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基辅面临俄罗斯导弹密集轰炸,萨拉托夫炼油厂遇袭Kyiv Faces Russian Missile Barrage, Hits Saratov Oil Refinery

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这张11月7日发布的照片显示了基辅州在遭到俄罗斯袭击后的破坏情况。资料来源:乌克兰国家紧急服务局Damage following a Russian attack in Kyiv region, in a photo released on Nov. 7. Source: State Emergency Service of Ukraine

乌克兰首都及基辅周边地区夜间遭遇了俄罗斯又一轮导弹密集轰炸,目标指向能源设施和桥梁,造成至少1名平民死亡、数人受伤。

Ukraine’s capital and the region surrounding Kyiv faced another Russian missile barrage overnight targeting energy facilities and bridges, with at least one civilian killed and several injured.

知情人士透露,乌克兰另外对位于俄罗斯西南部伏尔加地区的萨拉托夫炼油厂实施了打击,该知情人士未获公开谈论此事的授权。在经历约两周的平静期后,乌克兰自10月30日起加大了对俄罗斯石油设施的打击力度。

Separately, Ukraine struck the Saratov oil refinery in the Volga region of southwestern Russia, according to a person familiar who wasn’t authorized to speak publicly. Ukraine has stepped up its strikes on Russian oil facilities since Oct. 30 after a lull of about two weeks.

萨拉托夫炼油厂的原油加工能力约为每天14万桶,此前已多次成为乌克兰的打击目标,并在先前的袭击后多次暂停运营。萨拉托夫州州长证实了一起夜间袭击,但未证实炼油厂遭到打击。

The Saratov facility, with a processing capacity of about 140,000 barrels of crude a day, has been repeatedly targeted by Ukraine and has halted operations several times after previous strikes. The Saratov region’s governor confirmed a overnight attack but didn’t confirm a strike on the refinery.

乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基周五晚间在例行对全国讲话中,援引情报报告警告称基辅即将面临袭击,并重申在持续缺乏拦截弹的情况下,防空保护“并不容易”。

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned of the pending attack on Kyiv in his regular address to the nation on Friday night, citing intelligence reports, and reiterated that protection from airstrikes was “not easy” amid an ongoing deficit of interceptors.

位于俄罗斯伏尔加地区的萨拉托夫原油炼油厂。The Saratov crude-oil refinery in Russia’s Volga region.

夜间袭击发生之前,俄罗斯周二对乌克兰至少9个地区发动了攻击,一天前还袭击了一个人道主义援助中心,造成至少53人死亡——而就在几天后,美国、俄罗斯和乌克兰官员预计将举行新一轮会谈。

The overnight strikes followed Russian attacks across at least nine regions of Ukraine on Tuesday, and an attack on a humanitarian aid center a day earlier that killed at least 53 people — days before officials from the US, Russia and Ukraine are expected to meet for new talks.

泽连斯基周六在社交媒体上表示,克里姆林宫军队发射了36枚弹道导弹和172架攻击型无人机。乌克兰空军称,成功击落了4枚导弹和149架无人机。

Kremlin forces fired 36 ballistic missiles and 172 strike drones, Zelenskyy said Saturday on social media. Four missiles and 149 drones were successfully shot down, Ukraine’s air force said.

基辅市长维塔利·克利奇科在电报群发文称:“基辅州和日托米尔州的能源设施已受损。首都的能源供应极其困难,这也影响了城市供暖和供水系统的运行。”克利奇科发布了一段基辅北方大桥的视频,这座横跨第聂伯河的该市主要交通要道也遭到袭击,截至周六上午已对交通关闭。

“Energy facilities in the Kyiv and Zhytomyr regions have been damaged,” Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko said on Telegram. “The energy supply in the capital is extremely difficult and this also affected the operation of the city’s heating and water supply systems.”Klitschko posted a video of Kyiv’s Northern Bridge, the city’s main conduit across the Dnipro River, which was also hit and was closed to traffic as of Saturday morning.

俄罗斯国防部在一份声明中表示,该大桥成为目标“是因为它被用于为乌克兰武装部队转运武器、军事和特种装备”。另外,乌克兰声称对位于基辅东北约500公里(300英里)的俄罗斯奥廖尔地区发动了一次空袭。俄罗斯当局尚未置评。

In a statement, Russia’s Defense Ministry said the bridge was targeted “because it was used to transfer weapons, military and special-purpose equipment for the Ukrainian Armed Forces.”Separately, Ukraine claimed an airstrike in Russia’s Oryol region, about 500 kilometers (300 miles) northeast of Kyiv. Russian authorities haven’t commented.

乌克兰总参谋部在电报群表示,基辅军队使用“海王星”巡航导弹打击了奥廖尔地区的“普罗通-电工”股份公司国防工业设施。总参谋部称:“已确认遭到击中,现场发生火灾。目前正在评估损失。”预计美国下周将在阿布扎比与乌克兰和俄罗斯代表团会面,这是为寻找乌克兰战争解决方案所作的最新努力,这场战争正迅速接近其第五年的尾声。

Kyiv’s forces struck the JSC “Proton-Electrotex” defense industry facility in the Oryol region with a Neptune cruise missile, the country’s General Staff said on Telegram. “A hit was confirmed, and a fire broke out at the site,” the General Staff said. “The damage is currently being assessed.”The US is expected to meet with delegations from Ukraine and Russia in Abu Dhabi next week in the latest bid to find a resolution to the war in Ukraine, which is fast approaching the end of its fifth year.

泽连斯基这周对当地媒体表示,在民主党赢得周二的中期选举国会多数席位后,乌克兰需要在美国“走向新的政治基础设施”。

Zelenskyy told local media this week that Ukraine needs to “move toward a new political infrastructure” in the US after Democrats won Congressional majorities in Tuesday’s midterm elections.

泽连斯基周六表示:“我们指望美国国会给予乌克兰更多关注,因为俄罗斯不断增加袭击次数。保持对乌克兰的支持作为美国政策的优先事项之一,这非常重要。”

“We are counting on the US Congress to give more attention to Ukraine, because Russia keeps increasing the number of its attacks,” Zelenskyy said on Saturday. “It is important that support for Ukraine remains among the priorities of US policy.”

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