38岁的Qiulae Wong是选举政治的相对新人。但在新西兰这场胶着的大选之后，这位机会党领袖可能会发现自己处于决定谁来执政的关键位置。
At 38, Qiulae Wong is a relative newcomer to electoral politics. But following New Zealand’s closely contested general election, the leader of the Opportunity Party could find herself playing a crucial role in deciding who governs the country. With more than 95 per cent of the votes counted on Saturday, Wong’s centrist party had crossed the 5 per cent threshold required to enter Parliament, securing an apparent seven seats. The breakthrough has put her in a potentially influential position as Prime Minister Christopher Luxon’s ruling conservative coalition and the opposition Labour-led bloc remain locked in a tight contest.
截至周六，随着超过95%的选票完成计数，Wong领导的中间派政党已跨越进入议会所需的5%得票率门槛，看似锁定了七个席位。这一突破使她处于一个可能具有影响力的位置，因为总理Christopher Luxon领导的保守派执政联盟与反对党工党领导的左翼阵营依然陷入胶着较量。
The National Party, led by Luxon, and its coalition partners ACT and New Zealand First were projected to hold 67 seats in a Parliament of 130, just one above the 66 required for a majority. The left-wing bloc, led by Labour’s Chris Hipkins, was projected to have 56 seats, news agency Associated Press reported. However, the final outcome remains uncertain, with special votes, including ballots cast by New Zealanders living overseas, still to be counted. These votes have historically favoured left-leaning parties and could alter the balance of power.
据美联社报道，Luxon领导的国家党及其联盟伙伴ACT党和新西兰优先党预计将在130个议会席位中占据67席，仅比组建多数政府所需的66席多出一席。Hipkins领导的左翼阵营预计将获得56席。
Wong has indicated that she is willing to negotiate with either side if her party’s support becomes necessary to form a government. She has said Opportunity would approach whichever major party wins the largest number of votes. Express InfoGenIE · NZ votes 2026 How New Zealand builds a government
然而，最终结果仍存不确定性，特别选票（包括海外新西兰人的选票）尚待计数。这些选票历史上倾向于支持左倾政党，可能会改变权力平衡。
Six steps, from your two ticks to a working majority. Nov 7: no clear majority on election night. Official results due Nov 27. 123456 Step 1 of 6 Two ticks
Wong表示，如果其政党的支持成为组建政府的必要条件，她愿意与任何一方进行谈判。她曾表示，机会党将接触获得最多选票的主要政党。Express InfoGenIE · 新西兰大选2026新西兰如何组建政府六步走，从你的两票到可行的多数。
Every voter gets two. Practice ballot · tap to tick Party voteTick one party Party A✓Party B✓Party C✓Counted nationally: sets this party’s share of 120 seats Electorate voteTick one candidate Candidate (Party A)✓Candidate (Party B)✓Candidate (Party C)✓Counted locally: the top candidate wins your electorate Your two ticks can go to different parties.
11月7日：选举之夜无明显多数。官方结果将于11月27日公布。123456第一步（共六步）两票制每位选民拥有两票。模拟选票 · 点击勾选政党票 勾选一个政党政党A✓政党B✓政党C✓全国计票：决定该政党在120个席位中的份额选区票 勾选一名候选人候选人（政党A）✓候选人（政党B）✓候选人（政党C）✓本地计票：得票最多的候选人赢得你的选区您的两票可以投给不同的政党。
Next: The 5% gate →Step 2 of 6 The 5% gate Pick a result and see if a party gets in. Party vote 3%4.9%5.4%8% Won an electorate? NoYes, one seat 0%5%10% OUT Below 5% with no electorate: no seats, and its votes are not counted in the share-out.
下一步：5%门槛 →第2步，共6步5%门槛选择一个结果，看看某个政党能否进入议会。政党票3%4.9%5.4%8%赢得选区席位？否是，一个席位0%5%10%落选低于5%且无选区席位：无席位，其得票不计入席位分配。入选低于5%，但赢得选区席位打开了大门：总共约4个席位。落选低于5%且无选区席位：无席位，其得票不计入席位分配。
IN Under 5%, but the electorate win opens the door: about 4 seats in total. OUT Below 5% with no electorate: no seats, and its votes are not counted in the share-out. IN Under 5%, but the electorate win opens the door: about 6 seats in total. IN Clears 5%: about 6 seats from the party vote. IN Clears 5%: about 6 seats from the party vote. IN Clears 5%: about 10 seats from the party vote. IN Clears 5%: about 10 seats from the party vote.
入选低于5%，但赢得选区席位打开了大门：总共约6个席位。入选超过5%：从政党票获得约6个席位。入选超过5%：从政党票获得约6个席位。入选超过5%：从政党票获得约10个席位。入选超过5%：从政党票获得约10个席位。选举之夜，机会党得票率约为5.4%，刚刚跨过门槛线。← 返回下一步：填满120个席位 →第3步，共6步填满120个席位先定选区议员，再由名单议员补足。
On election night the Opportunity Party sat around 5.4%, just above the line. ← BackNext: Filling 120 seats →Step 3 of 6 Filling 120 seats Electorates first, then list MPs top up. 71electorates64 general + 7 Māori 49list seatsto top up Pick a party vote 10%30%45% 12seats of 120 0 electorate MPs 12 list MPs A small party: every seat comes from the list. 36seats of 120 20 electorate MPs 16 list MPs A big party: list MPs top up its electorate wins. 54seats of 120 40 electorate MPs 14 list MPs A dominant party: few list MPs needed. ← BackNext: The magic number →
71个选区64个大选区 + 7个毛利选区49个名单席位用于补足选择一个政党得票率10%30%45% 120个席位中的12席0名选区议员 12名名单议员小党：每个席位都来自名单。120个席位中的36席20名选区议员 16名名单议员大党：名单议员为其选区胜利补足席位。120个席位中的54席40名选区议员 14名名单议员优势党：只需少量名单议员。
Step 4 of 6 The magic number What it takes to govern. Normal: 120 MPsWith 5 overhang 61 of 120 seats to govern alone 63 of 125 seats — overhang moves the line Overhang happens when a party wins more electorates than its party vote entitles it to.
← 返回下一步：神奇数字 →第4步，共6步神奇数字组阁所需席位。常态：120名议员含5个超额席位61 120席中的61席可单独执政63 125席中的63席 —— 超额席位移动了门槛线当某政党赢得的选区席位多于其政党票应得席位时，就会出现超额席位。它保留这些席位，议会规模随之扩大。← 返回下一步：达成协议 →第5步，共6步达成协议大多数政府需要合作伙伴。
It keeps them, and Parliament grows. ← BackNext: Making a deal →Step 5 of 6 Making a deal Most governments need partners. CoalitionInside the tentConfidence & supplySupport from outsideMinority govtShort of 61 ✓ Ministers from each partner ✓ Shared written programme e.g. National, ACT & NZ First, 2023 ✓ Backs the govt on confidence votes ✓ Votes for the budget
联合政府进帐信任与供给外部支持少数政府未达61席✓ 各伙伴均有部长职位✓ 共享书面施政纲领例如：国家党、行动党与新西兰优先党，2023年✓ 在信任投票中支持政府✓ 投票通过预算案✓ 其他法案自由投票例如：绿党与工党-新西兰优先党，2017年✓ 需要信任与供给合作伙伴才能生存✓ 逐法案争取选票例如：自1996年混合成员比例制实施以来惯例← 返回下一步：前路漫漫 →第6步，共6步前路漫漫从计票到组阁。
✓ Free on other bills e.g. Greens with Labour–NZ First, 2017 ✓ Needs C&S partners to survive
1 11月7日 选举之夜 初步计票2 11月27日 官方结果 特别选票计数3磋商 达成协议 联合政府或信任与供给4宣誓就职 总督 任命总理5议会 信任 必须维持多数← 返回重新开始 ↺新西兰选举委员会；《1993年选举法》；ABC新闻；《新西兰今日报》。选票与席位示例仅供说明。截至2026年11月7日。制作：Aniruddha Dhar Qiulae Wong是谁？
✓ Wins votes bill by bill e.g. Common since MMP began in 1996 ← BackNext: The road ahead →Step 6 of 6 The road ahead From count to government. 1 Nov 7Election nightPreliminary count 2 Nov 27Official resultSpecial votes counted
Wong的政治历程颇为罕见。据《金融时报》11月1日发表的一篇人物报道，她进入政坛仅约一年，缘起于她在招聘网站Seek上看到一则招募机会党领袖的广告并作出回应。
3 TalksDeals doneCoalition or C&S 4 Swearing inGovernor-GeneralAppoints the PM 5 ParliamentConfidenceMajority must hold
当时，她在毕马威担任顾问，为企业提供可持续发展和气候相关方面的咨询。尽管此前没有当选政治经验，她还是获得了领袖职位。
← BackStart again ↺New Zealand Electoral Commission; Electoral Act 1993; ABC News; The NZ Today. Ballot and seat examples are illustrative. As of November 7, 2026. Created by Aniruddha Dhar
Wong出生于斐济，在奥克兰长大，曾攻读法律与政治，随后从事人权、残障包容、道德时尚和可持续商业等领域的工作。
Who is Qiulae Wong? Wong’s political journey is unusual. According to a profile published by the Financial Times on November 1, she entered politics only about a year ago after responding to an advertisement on recruitment website Seek for the leadership of the Opportunity Party.
据其官方机会党简介，她在海外度过了约十年，于2022年携丈夫和两个女儿返回新西兰。
At the time, she was working as a consultant at KPMG, advising businesses on sustainability and climate-related issues.
随后，她在新西兰领导B Corp运动，帮助Kiwibank和Sharesies等企业将社会和环境因素纳入运营。她还曾与Vivienne Westwood和Stella McCartney等国际知名时尚品牌合作开展可持续发展倡议。
Despite having no previous experience in elected politics, she secured the leadership position. Born in Fiji and raised in Auckland, Wong studied law and politics before pursuing a career that included human rights, disability inclusion, ethical fashion and sustainable business. According to her official Opportunity Party biography, she spent about a decade overseas before returning to New Zealand with her husband and two daughters in 2022.
《金融时报》报道，Wong决定从政，部分源于对政府在气候承诺上倒行逆施的不满，以及她认为决策缺乏长远眼光。
She subsequently led the B Corp movement in New Zealand, helping businesses such as Kiwibank and Sharesies incorporate social and environmental considerations into their operations.
她的崛起引发了与澳大利亚“青绿派”独立议员的比较，后者在2022年通过吸引对传统政党不满的选民，在都市选区取得了显著的选举胜利。她的政党主张什么？
She also worked with major international fashion brands, including Vivienne Westwood and Stella McCartney, on sustainability initiatives. The Financial Times reported that Wong’s decision to enter politics was partly driven by frustration over the government’s retreat from climate-related commitments and what she viewed as a lack of long-term thinking in policymaking. Her rise has drawn comparisons with Australia’s Teal independents, who made significant electoral gains in metropolitan constituencies in 2022 by attracting voters dissatisfied with the traditional political parties. What does her party stand for?
机会党成立约十年前，一直难以在选举上站稳脚跟。此前其进入议会的尝试均未达到所需门槛。11月7日大选中的突破标志着该党的重大转变。
The Opportunity Party, founded about a decade ago, has struggled to establish itself electorally. Its earlier attempts to enter Parliament fell short of the required threshold. Its breakthrough in the November 7 election marks a significant change for the party.
黄嘉莉将机会党定位为传统政治建制的中间派替代选择，主张采取务实路线，将经济改革、环境可持续性与长远决策相结合。其最引人注目的提案是对新西兰税制进行大刀阔斧的改革。
Wong has positioned Opportunity as a centrist alternative to the traditional political establishment, advocating a pragmatic approach that combines economic reform, environmental sustainability and long-term policymaking. Its most prominent proposal is a major overhaul of New Zealand’s tax system.
该党提议对城市土地征收每年1.75%的土地价值税，对农村土地征收0.5%。该党认为，这将抑制土地投机和囤积未开发土地的做法，同时改善住房负担能力。
The party has proposed an annual land-value tax of 1.75 per cent on urban land and 0.5 per cent on rural land. It argues that this would discourage land speculation and the practice of holding undeveloped land, while improving housing affordability.
税收收入将用于资助一项面向成年人的全民公民收入，每年新西兰元19,400元，以取代若干现有福利支付。
The revenue would help fund a universal Citizen’s Income of NZ$19,400 a year for adults, replacing several existing welfare payments.
新西兰广播机构1News于8月发布的一篇深度解析文章详细审视了该党的提案，包括其对所得税、房产持有者和福利领取者的潜在影响。
In an explainer published by New Zealand broadcaster 1News in August, the party’s proposal was examined in detail, including its potential impact on income taxes, property owners and welfare recipients.
根据拟议制度，该党主张70%的新西兰人将受益。然而，批评者质疑土地税是否会增加房主和房东的经济负担。
Under the proposed system, the party argues that 70 per cent of New Zealanders would be better off. Critics, however, have questioned whether the land tax could increase the financial burden on homeowners and landlords.
黄嘉莉还主张加强环境保护、增加创新投资，并采取长远眼光应对能源安全和经济发展。
Wong has also advocated stronger environmental protections, greater investment in innovation and a long-term approach to energy security and economic development.
在7月接受interest.co.nz采访时，她表示，机会党不会仅仅为了提供议会席位数而进入执政安排。该党需要获得实质性的政策让步，并具备影响政府议程的能力。
In an interview with interest.co.nz in July, she said Opportunity would not enter a governing arrangement simply to provide parliamentary numbers. The party would need to secure meaningful policy concessions and have the ability to influence the government’s agenda.
她还表示，该党可能会留在中立席位或作为反对党，而不是接受一份妥协其核心原则的联合协议。（综合通讯社报道）
She also indicated that the party could remain on the crossbenches or sit in opposition rather than accept a coalition agreement that compromised its core principles. (With inputs from agencies)