波兰周日开始为期两天的全国哀悼，此前一名持有极右翼观点的24岁男子在克拉科夫繁华的中央广场驾车冲撞并开枪射击，造成六人死亡、十五人受伤，随后被警察击中受伤。
Poland began two days of national mourning on Sunday, after a 24-year-old man with far-right views drove into a busy central square in Krakow and opened fire, killing six people and wounding 15 others before police shot and wounded him.
波兰国防部长将这次袭击描述为“恐怖主义行为”。袭击发生在周六，地点位于克拉科夫老城中心的主广场，这是该国第二大城市的主要旅游中心。
The attack, which Poland’s defense minister described as an “act of terror,” happened on Saturday in Main Square, in the heart of Krakow’s Old Town. It is a major tourist hub in the country’s second-largest city.
周六傍晚，哀悼者已在广场上为遇难者点燃蜡烛。周日早晨，广场部分区域仍然封闭，当局继续进行调查。
By Saturday evening, mourners had left candles in memory of the victims. The square remained partially closed on Sunday morning as authorities continued their investigation.
作为悼念，主广场圣玛丽大教堂最高塔楼上每小时奏响一次的传统五音旋律“圣玛丽小号曲”在夜间暂停。这是自二战以来，该曲调首次中断。
St. Mary’s Trumpet Call, a traditional five-note melody played every hour from the highest tower of St. Mary’s Basilica on the Main Square, was paused overnight in tribute to the victims. It was the first time the call had been missed since World War II.
当局还在奥斯托维埃茨·维恩托热茨基的凶手家中发现了其姐姐、母亲和父亲的尸体，该城市位于克拉科夫东北约150公里（93英里）处。他们很可能死于枪伤。
Authorities also found the bodies of the assailant’s sister, mother and father at the man’s family home in Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, a city about 150 kilometers (93 miles) northeast of Krakow. They likely died from gunshot wounds.
目击者躲进附近的商店以避开子弹。玛丽-安热·科莱尔在脸书上写道，她和家人在从布鲁塞尔前往克拉科夫的旅行中幸免于枪击。
Witnesses hid in nearby shops to avoid bullets Marie-Ange Collaer wrote on Facebook that she and her family survived the shooting during a trip to Krakow from Brussels.
“我们简直是拼命逃命，设法躲开了四处飞舞的子弹，”她写道。“像在糟糕的警匪电影里一样趴在商店地板上，四处都能听到子弹声。”英国居民尼尔·萨克斯顿和他的妻子也经历了这次袭击。
“We literally ran for our lives and managed to hide from the bullets flying around,” she wrote. “Lying on the floor in a shop like in a bad police movie whilst you hear bullets everywhere.”U.K. resident Neil Thaxton and his wife also lived through the attack.
“我们刚走过主广场，就听到了枪声，”萨克斯顿在脸书上写道。“我们以为是烟花，然后人们开始奔跑，我们跑进一家礼品店，店员把我们带到店里的后面，锁上门，关掉了灯。”来自希腊的游客亚历山德罗斯·马罗尼蒂斯告诉美联社记者，悲剧发生后他五个小时都无法回到住处。
“We had just walked through the main square and heard the gunshots,” Thaxton wrote on Facebook. “We thought it was fireworks then people started running, we went into a gift shop and the staff took us in the back of the shop and locked the doors and turned the lights off.”Alexandros Maronitis, a tourist from Greece, told The Associated Press that he couldn’t get back to his lodgings for five hours after the tragedy.
“我们看到救护车把枪手抬走的时候，”马罗尼蒂斯说，“所以我们有点害怕。这是我们第一次来波兰。我们听说这是一个安全的国家。”美国游客玛丽琳·格林在她第一次波兰之行中为这座“美丽的城市”所遭受的损失感到悲痛，她的行程还包括首都。
Get daily National news“We saw the shooter when they picked him up with the ambulance,” Maronitis said. “So, we’re a bit afraid. It’s our first time in Poland. We heard it’s a safe country.”American tourist Marylin Green mourned the losses in the “beautiful city” during her first trip to Poland that also included the capital.
“我是波兰人，我父母来自这里，”她说，“我喜欢华沙。所以我当时也非常期待来这里。”目击者安迪·希尔告诉BBC，他感觉自己仿佛置身于电影场景中。
“I’m Polish, my parents were from here,” she said. “I loved Warsaw. So I was really looking forward to coming here, too.”Witness Andy Hill told the BBC that he’d felt like he was in a movie scene. “It doesn’t feel real,” the British tourist said.
“感觉不真实，”这名英国游客说，“麻烦在于，你只有一瞬间来做决定：跑。站着不动。有一种震惊的成分。但我只是觉得最简单的办法就是冲进门道，躲在窗户后面。”
“And the trouble is, you have such an instantaneous moment to make a decision: Run. Stand still. There’s an element of shock. But I just thought the easiest thing to do is dive through a doorway and just take refuge behind the windows.”
警方被形容为英雄。检察官周日表示，他们已对多人遭谋杀和谋杀未遂展开调查，其中包括警察，该行为“构成恐怖主义犯罪”。主广场枪击案中有四名女性和两名男性遇害。小波兰省省长克日什托夫·扬·克伦查尔周日表示，其中三名女性和一名男性是波兰人。死者中还有一名来自英国的男性和一名来自某个未指明外国的女性。
Police officers described as heroes Prosecutors said Sunday they opened an investigation into the murder and attempted murder of numerous people, including police officers, with the act “constituting a terrorist offense.”Four women and two men were killed in the Main Square shooting. Three of the women and one of the men were Polish, Krzysztof Jan Klęczar, the Malopolska regional governor, said on Sunday. A man from the U.K. and a woman from an unidentified foreign country were also among the dead.
社交媒体上发布的一段视频显示，一名警察多次向躺在街上的袭击者开枪。这名警察随后缓缓倒在地上。
A video posted on social media showed a police officer repeatedly shooting the attacker, who was lying on the street. The officer later slowly collapsed to the ground.
制止枪手的两名警察仍在医院，当局称赞他们的行为英勇。截至周日下午，两人均已恢复意识。
The two police officers who stopped the gunman, in actions authorities hailed as heroic, remain in the hospital. They were both conscious by Sunday afternoon.
“如果不是这两个年轻人高效而无私的干预，受害者人数可能会多得多，”克伦查尔说。
“If it weren’t for the efficient and selfless intervention of these two young men, the number of victims could have been significantly higher,” Klęczar said.
当时正在附近吃东西的两名当地外科医生米哈乌·彭齐维亚特和马特乌什·维尔达克也出手相助。
Michał Pędziwiatr and Mateusz Wierdak, two local surgeons who were having a bite to eat nearby, also stepped in.
Wierdak “照顾了制服袭击者的警官，因为他真的需要紧急救助，”Pędziwiatr 对波兰新闻网站 onet 说。“没有防护，没有手套，他仅仅专注于警官，止住了胸部的出血。这可能挽救了他的生命。”受伤者中有五名外国人，分别来自英国、葡萄牙、俄罗斯、德国和奥地利。
Wierdak “took care of the officer who subdued the attacker because he truly needed urgent help,” Pędziwiatr told Polish news website onet. “Without protection, without gloves, he simply focused on the officer, stopping the bleeding in his chest. This probably saved his life.”Five foreigners are among the wounded. They come from the U.K., Portugal, Russia, Germany and Austria.
嫌疑人在接受多次手术后情况危急。周六关于其年龄曾出现混乱，官方先称其24岁，随后改为25岁。周日他们确认其年龄为24岁。
The suspect is also in critical condition after undergoing multiple surgeries. There was confusion on Saturday about his age, with authorities first saying 24 and later 25. On Sunday they confirmed that he is 24.
这起大规模杀戮是波兰的一个严峻首次，内政部长 Marcin Kierwiński 说嫌疑人持有“非常激进”和“极端民族主义”观点。
The mass killing marks a grim first for Poland Interior Minister Marcin Kierwiński said the suspect holds “very radical” and “ultranationalistic” views.
“Kierwiński 在新闻发布会上表示，一切迹象表明他对极右翼意识形态着迷。”
“Everything indicates that he was fascinated by far-right ideologies,” Kierwiński said at a news conference.
奥斯特罗维茨·什文托克日斯基当地官员称，他们从嫌疑人家中查获了七把武器，使已缴获的武器总数达到11把，其中包括在克拉科夫嫌疑人或其车辆上发现的四把。父子二人均持有枪支许可证，他们说。
Local officials in Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski said they seized seven weapons from the family home, bringing the total number recovered to 11, including four found on the suspect or in his car in Krakow. Both father and son had gun permits, they said.
波兰约有 411,000 人持有枪支许可证，人口为 3700 万，持枪兴趣正日益上升。
Around 411,000 people hold gun permits in Poland, which has a population of 37 million, and interest in gun ownership has been rising.
斯塔拉霍维采的斯威特射击俱乐部——嫌疑人被认为曾在此接受训练——于周日发表声明称，该俱乐部仅提供“静态射击”，即在固定位置向静止靶标射击。俱乐部补充说，嫌疑人“从未在本俱乐部接受过动态、战术或实战射击方面的训练”。大规模枪击在波兰并不常见。然而，在十月中旬，位于中部马佐夫舍省的三所学校在四天内相继遭袭，导致一人死亡，许多人受伤，其中包括儿童。
The Swit shooting club in Starachowice, where the suspect is believed to have trained, issued a statement on Sunday saying it offered only “static shooting,” which involves firing from a fixed position at a stationary target. The club added that the suspect “was never trained in our club in the areas of dynamic, tactical or combat shooting.”Mass shootings are uncommon in Poland. However, in mid-October three attacks at schools in the central province of Mazovia took place within four days, leaving one person dead and many wounded, including children.
年轻的袭击者使用刀具或其他锐器。官员将学校袭击归咎于网络上对暴力的“美化”，并称部分袭击者活跃于极右翼环境。
The young attackers used knives or other sharp objects. Officials blamed the school attacks on online “glorification of violence,” and said that some of the attackers were active in the far-right environment.
海牙国际反恐中心的高级研究员卡斯佩尔·雷卡韦克表示，克拉科夫枪手的军用装备、枪支以及整体形象与欧洲其他“极右翼单独行动者”实施的袭击相似。
The Krakow shooter’s military gear, guns and overall look were similar to those of other “extreme right lone actors” committing attacks around Europe, said Kacper Rekawek, a senior researcher at the International Center for Counterterrorism in The Hague.
“我们以前也有过尝试，但现在可以说，这类袭击在波兰已经取得成功，”他说。——西奥巴努从波兰华沙报道。
“We have had attempts before, but now we can say that these kinds of attacks have become successful in Poland,” he said. –Ciobanu reported from Warsaw, Poland.