
得克萨斯州一名共和党议员正寻求限制当选州长的部分权力,此前民主党在周二的选举中使该州“变蓝”。
A GOP lawmaker in Texas is seeking to limit some of the incoming governor's powers after Democrats flipped the state blue in Tuesday's election.
得克萨斯州共和党众议员布赖恩·哈里森周三公开敦促现任州长格雷格·阿博特召开特别会议,在民主党当选州长吉娜·希诺萨就职前“约束”州长的行政紧急权力。
Republican Texas state Rep. Brian Harrison on Wednesday publicly urged outgoing Gov. Greg Abbott to convene a special session to "rein in" the governor's executive emergency powers before Democratic Gov.-elect Gina Hinojosa takes office.
“共和党昨晚输了,但民主党人尚未宣誓就职,”哈里森在X平台发布的一份长篇声明中写道。“我们在得克萨斯州仍拥有全部权力,必须利用剩下的十周时间,恢复权力分立,限制当选州长希诺萨即将继承的紧急权力,否则她将能够通过行政命令摧毁得克萨斯州的自由。”哈里森在帖子中还强调,他认为无论党派归属如何,得克萨斯州州长都不应拥有“不受制约”的紧急权力。
"Republicans lost last night, but Democrats were not sworn in," Harrison wrote in a lengthy statement posted on X. "We still have total power in Texas, and we must act like it by using the remaining ten weeks to restore separation of powers and limit the emergency powers that Governor-Elect Hinojosa is set to inherit, that would allow her to destroy liberty in Texas by executive fiat." Harrison also emphasized in the post that he believes Texas governors should not have "unchecked" emergency powers, regardless of their party affiliation.
“得克萨斯州本应在我2022年首次提出要求时就约束行政紧急权力,”哈里森周四对福克斯新闻数字版表示。“如果这些权力不被撤销,吉娜·希诺萨将不仅继承州宪法赋予州长的权力,实际上还将继承独裁者的几乎全部权力。大多数人惊讶地发现,得克萨斯州州长若宣布‘紧急状态’,就可以随意撰写、修改或更改任何法规,这违反宪法。”根据得克萨斯州政府法典第433.002条,州长可在宣布进入紧急状态期间发布紧急指令,并可“修改、变更或撤销”这些指令,但须遵守法律规定的要求。
"Texas should have reined in executive emergency powers when I first demanded it in 2022," Harrison told Fox News Digital on Thursday. "If these are not revoked, Gina Hinojosa will assume not just the powers our state constitution bestows upon a Governor, but will, in effect, inherit nearly all the powers of a dictator. Most people are shocked to learn Texas governors can write, edit, or change any statute on a whim if they just declare an ‘emergency,’ and this is unconstitutional." Under Section 433.002 of the Texas Government Code, the governor may issue emergency directives and "amend, modify, or rescind" those directives during a declared state of emergency, subject to the requirements outlined in the law.

“这些权力过去曾被滥用,当选州长欣霍萨承诺上任第一天就使用它们,”这位德州共和党人补充道。“共和党人仍将掌权十周,我们需要开始表现得像掌权者一样。”
"These powers have been abused in the past, and Governor-Elect Hinojosa has pledged to use them on day one," the Texas Republican added. "Republicans are still in control for ten weeks, we need to start acting like it."
哈里森还在X的帖子中表示,德州立法机构应“立即通过”诸如HB911之类的立法,该法案是他于2022年12月提出的,旨在限制州长“永无止境的紧急权力”。他的言论是在欣霍萨周二在德州2026年州长选举中击败阿博特,成为该州历史上首位拉丁裔女州长之后发表的。
Harrison also said in the X post that the Texas Legislature should "immediately pass" legislation such as HB911, which he filed in December 2022 to restrict the governor’s "never ending emergency powers." His comments come after Hinojosa defeated Abbott in Texas' 2026 gubernatorial race on Tuesday, becoming the state's first-ever Latina governor.
竞选期间,欣霍萨承诺将在德州宣布“高成本紧急状态”,并发布行政命令,暂停该州的汽油和柴油税,冻结居民电费,据《德州论坛报》周三报道。
While on the campaign trail, Hinojosa pledged that she would declare "a high-cost emergency" in Texas and introduce executive orders to halt the state's gas and diesel taxes and to freeze residential electricity rates, the Texas Tribune reported Wednesday.
阿博特办公室和欣霍萨竞选团队均未回应福克斯新闻数字版的置评请求。
Abbott's office and Hinojosa's campaign did not respond to Fox News Digital's request for comment.
周四在X的一篇帖子中,哈里森声称,他要求限制德州州长紧急权力的举动“确实激怒了美国各地的低智商左翼人士”,并补充说,他不记得“四年前提出同样的立法时,他们曾辱骂我、对我各种叫骂……就在阿博特连任之后!”据阿博特办公室介绍,德州州长有权签署或否决州立法机构通过的法案,担任该州军队总司令,并可“为特定目的”召集特别立法会议。
In a Thursday X post, Harrison claimed that his demand to curb the Texas governor's emergency powers "has REALLY triggered low-IQ leftists across America," adding that he did not "recall them cussing and calling me every name in the book when I filed the same legislation 4 years ago... right after ABBOTT was re-elected!!" The governor of Texas possesses the ability to sign or veto bills passed by the state's Legislature, serve as commander-in-chief of the state's military forces and convene special legislative sessions "for specific purposes," according to Abbott's office.

根据1975年德州灾难法案,州长可以宣布灾难状态并行使某些紧急权力,包括暂停特定的监管要求,但灾难状态必须每30天续期一次,且立法机构可随时终止。
Under the Texas Disaster Act of 1975, the governor can declare a state of disaster and exercise certain emergency powers, including suspending specific regulatory requirements, but disaster declarations must be renewed after 30 days and can be terminated by the Legislature at any time.
美国预见到了“蓝色浪潮”来袭——却大幅低估了民主党“海啸”般的胜选规模希诺霍萨在周三的一条 X 帖文中誓言,她的政府将“以勇气政治为引领,而非便利政治”。
AMERICA SAW THE BLUE WAVE COMING — BUT DRASTICALLY UNDERESTIMATED THE EXTENT OF THE DEM TSUNAMI Hinojosa vowed in a Wednesday X post that her administration will "lead with a politics of courage, not convenience."
民主党周二在孤星州再获一项关键胜利,詹姆斯·塔拉里科在联邦参议员竞选中击败共和党籍得克萨斯州总检察长肯·帕克斯顿。
The Democratic Party notched another key victory in the Lone Star State on Tuesday after James Talarico toppled Republican Attorney General Ken Paxton in the U.S. Senate race.
《休斯敦纪事报》周三报道,在希诺霍萨明年就职前,部分共和党籍得州州参议员已誓言将“守住防线”,抵制民主党主导的州级政策目标。
Ahead of Hinojosa taking office next year, some Republican Texas state senators have pledged to "hold the line" against Democrat-led policy goals in the state, The Houston Chronicle reported Wednesday.
唐纳德·特朗普总统周二在 Truth Social 发文猛烈抨击阿博特,声称这位州长竞选连任失败是因为他是“RINO”,即“名义上的共和党人”。
President Donald Trump on Tuesday blasted Abbott in a Truth Social post, claiming the governor lost his re-election bid because he is a "RINO," an acronym that stands for "Republican in name only."
“如果得克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特在其政治生涯最后六个月没有变成 RINO,他就不会输掉选举,”特朗普在社交媒体帖文中写道。“他回归了原本的套路,结果很难看!”
"If Greg Abbott, the Governor of Texas, hadn’t become a RINO in the last six months of his Political Life, he wouldn’t have lost," Trump wrote in the social media post. "He went back to his original formula, and it wasn’t pretty!"
《国会山报》报道,阿博特在认输后周二告诉支持者,他已通知希诺霍萨,将“协助她及其团队完成过渡期工作”。
After conceding the race, Abbott told supporters on Tuesday that he had informed Hinojosa that he "would assist her and her team in a period of transition," The Hill reported.
共和党籍得州联邦参议员特德·克鲁兹周三在 X 发文称:“几周来,我一直在播客节目中公开警告,我们面临在得州失去一切的真实危险。极少有人相信这有可能发生。得州自 1994 年以来从未出任过民主党籍州长,对此我深感遗憾。”
"For weeks, I had been publicly warning on this podcast that we were in very real danger of losing everything in Texas," Republican Texas Sen. Ted Cruz said Wednesday in an X post. "Far too few believed that was possible. I am very, very sorry that it came to pass.
克鲁兹补充道:“我们自 1993 年以来也未曾有过民主党籍联邦参议员。现在我们将两者兼得。”希诺霍萨定于 2027 年 1 月正式就职。
Texas has not had a Democrat governor since 1994." "We haven’t had a Democrat senator since 1993," Cruz added. "Now we’ll have both." Hinojosa is set to officially take office in January 2027.