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泽连斯基:战场进展增强基辅在美国主导的和平谈判中的筹码Ukraine war briefing: battlefield gains bolstering Kyiv’s hand in US-led peace talks, Zelenskyy says

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弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基表示,在结束战争的谈判之前,乌克兰的军事阵地已经得到加强,而俄罗斯遭受了重大损失。摄影:dts News Agency Germany/ShutterstockVolodymyr ⁠Zelenskyy says Ukrainian ‌military positions have strengthened and Russia has suffered heavy losses ahead of talks on ending the war. Photograph: dts News Agency Germany/Shutterstock

乌克兰总统称,战场上的胜利和俄罗斯不断增加的损失增强了其在周二阿布扎比会谈前的谈判筹码。第1721天的战况汇总。弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基表示,在由美国牵头、旨在解决战争的新一轮三方会谈前夕,战场上的胜利正在增强基辅在谈判中的地位。泽连斯基在周一的夜间视频讲话中说:“每一项完全完成的任务,每一次增强乌克兰实力并取得成果的防御行动,都增强了乌克兰,最重要的是增强了我们在谈判中的力量。”

Ukrainian president says battlefield successes and mounting Russian losses add to negotiating leverage ahead of Abu Dhabi talks on Tuesday. What we know on day 1,721 Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said that battlefield successes were strengthening Kyiv’s position in negotiations, on the eve of new US-led trilateral talks on resolving the war. “Every task that is fully accomplished, every defensive operation that increases Ukraine’s strength and delivers results, strengthens Ukraine and, above all, strengthens us in negotiations,” the president said in his nightly video address on Monday.

泽连斯基称,乌克兰武装部队总司令米哈伊洛·德拉帕蒂提交了一份报告,强调俄军近期遭受了惨重损失。他还表示,乌克兰对俄罗斯目标(包括石油工业设施)的远程打击也在发挥作用。

Zelenskyy said top Ukrainian military commander Mykhailo Drapatyi had presented a report that underscored heavy recent losses by Russian forces. He added that Ukraine’s long-range strikes on Russian targets, including oil industry sites, were also working.

据与《卫报》记者皮奥特·绍尔分享的数据,俄罗斯在战场上的损失已达到其现代历史上前所未有的水平。根据从俄罗斯联邦国家统计局泄露的数据,在近五年的战斗中,已有超过40万俄罗斯人在乌克兰战场上丧生。这些信息由与白俄罗斯反对派有关联的黑客组织“网络游击队”和乌克兰黑客组织“沉默乌鸦”获取,显示有412,576份死亡证明与这场战争有明确关联,或通过官方死因代码,或通过提及战斗和军事行动的书面记录。

Russia’s battlefield losses have reached levels unprecedented in its modern history, according to data shared with the Guardian’s Pjotr Sauer. More than 400,000 Russians have been killed fighting in Ukraine over nearly five years of fighting, according to data leaked from the state statistics agency, Rosstat. The information, obtained by the Belarusian opposition-linked hacker group Cyber Partisans and the Ukrainian hacking collective Silent Crow, shows 412,576 death certificates explicitly linked to the war, either through official cause-of-death codes or written references to combat and military operations.

美国谈判代表在周二的阿布扎比会谈中认为,泽连斯基和俄罗斯总统普京可能愿意在至关重要的领土问题上达成妥协,双方各让一步,一名美国官员告诉路透社。根据拟议协议,乌克兰将获得战争结束、安全保障以及加入欧盟的路线图。在周日播出的《60分钟》采访中,特朗普表示,根据该解决方案,乌克兰将拥有“略有不同的形状”,但他没有详细说明。一名乌克兰高级官员强烈否认政府会考虑任何此类让步。

US negotiators in Tuesday’s Abu Dhabi talks believe that Zelenskyy and Russian president Vladimir Putin may be willing to strike a compromise on the vital question of territory, with each ceding a little, an American official told Reuters. Under the proposed deal, Ukraine would get an end to the war, security guarantees and a roadmap to accession to the EU. In a 60 Minutes interview broadcast on Sunday, Donald Trump said Ukraine would have “a little bit different shape” under the settlement, but he didn’t elaborate. A senior Ukrainian official strongly denied that the government would consider any such concessions.

特朗普周一表示,华盛顿看到结束战争的“非常强烈的倾向”,双方都“厌倦了战斗”。然而,美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥对和平努力给出了更冷静的评估。鲁比奥表示,该进程仍有“很长的路要走”,让欧洲人与俄罗斯人坐到谈判桌前的事仍未发生。“要从中获得任何建设性成果一直很困难,”鲁比奥在会谈前一天告诉记者。

Trump on Monday said that Washington was seeing a “very strong inclination” towards ending the war and that both sides were “tired of fighting.”However, US secretary of state Marco Rubio gave a more sober assessment of peace efforts. Rubio said the process still has “ways to go”, and that getting Europeans to the table with the Russians has still not happened. “It’s been difficult to get anything productive out of that,” Rubio told reporters a day before the talks.

包括法国、德国和欧盟委员会在内的欧洲大国将派官员出席会谈,但俄罗斯已明确表示不希望欧洲人参与谈判。相反,乌克兰代表团将单独会见欧洲盟友,向他们通报进展情况。“我们正在尽一切努力确保欧洲成为外交进程的参与者,”乌克兰代表团团长鲁斯捷姆·乌梅罗夫周一表示。

European powers, including France, Germany and the European Commission, will send officials to the talks, but Russia has made it clear it doesn’t want the Europeans to take part in negotiations. Instead, Ukrainian delegates will meet separately to brief their European allies on progress. “We are doing everything to ensure that Europe is a participant in the diplomatic process,” Rustem Umerov, the head of the Ukrainian delegation, said on Monday.

欧盟外长在巴黎举行的七国集团会议上向鲁比奥施压,要求确保欧洲在谈判中得到代表。德国外长约翰·瓦德富尔在与鲁比奥会谈后表示:“欧洲理应坐在谈判桌前。没有欧洲就不可能有解决方案——只能与欧洲一起解决。”俄罗斯外长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫周一表示,特朗普团队已将“集体安全”列为首要议程,其范围不仅涵盖俄罗斯和乌克兰,还包括更广泛的地区。

EU foreign ministers pressed Rubio at a G7 meeting in Paris to ensure Europe is represented at the negotiations. German foreign minister Johann Wadephul said after talks with Rubio: “Europe belongs at this table. There can be no solution without Europe – only with Europe.”Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov said on Monday that Trump’s team had placed “collective security”, covering not just Russia and Ukraine but also a wider area, at the top of the agenda.

俄罗斯国防部周一表示,俄军袭击了基辅、第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克、切尔卡瑟和文尼察地区的四座变电站。这些袭击是俄罗斯行动的一部分,目的是在冬季来临之际让乌克兰平民失去供暖、照明和自来水。泽连斯基周一表示,欧盟已同意启动一项特别应急机制,以加快电网修复资金的拨付。当地官员表示,俄军还袭击了乌克兰西南部敖德萨的一座仓库,该仓库储存着供幼儿园和学校使用的食品,造成三人死亡。

Russian forces targeted four electrical substations in Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Cherkasy and Vinnytsia regions, Russia’s defence ministry said Monday. The attacks are part of Russia’s campaign to deny Ukrainian civilians heating, light and running water during the approaching winter. Zelenskyy said Monday the EU had agreed to activate a special emergency mechanism that speeds up funding for power grid repairs. Russian forces also hit a warehouse in Odesa in south-western Ukraine containing food supplies for kindergartens and schools, killing three people, local officials said.

列宁格勒州州长亚历山大·德罗兹登科周一表示,乌克兰发动的一次远程无人机袭击在圣彼得堡附近的基里希炼油厂引发火灾。该炼油厂是俄罗斯最大的炼油厂之一。乌克兰总参谋部表示,乌军还打击了俄罗斯第二大城市圣彼得堡附近的一家工厂,该工厂为俄罗斯“伊斯坎德尔-M”弹道导弹生产固体火箭推进剂。

A long-range Ukranian drone attack started a fire at the KINEF oil refinery, one of Russia’s largest, close to St. Petersburg, Leningrad governor Alexander Drozdenko said on Monday. Ukrainian forces also struck a plant near St. Petersburg, Russia’s second-largest city, that produces solid rocket propellant for Russia’s Iskander-M ballistic missiles, Ukraine’s general staff said.

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