欧洲与美国同意在乌克兰谈判开始之际 审视战后大陆安全架构 阿布扎比会议伊始，美国与欧盟达成协议，将在俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争结束时，着手研究欧洲的新安全架构。
Europe and US agree to review postwar continental security as Ukraine talks begin The Abu Dhabi meetings open with an agreement between the U.S. and EU to look at a new security structure for Europe when Russia’s war on Ukraine ends.
史蒂夫·威特科夫、贾里德·库什纳、鲁斯捷姆·乌梅罗夫等人于2026年11月10日在阿布扎比出席会议。| 阿尔塔夫·卡德里/法新社/盖蒂图片社 供图 阿布扎比 —— 在阿布扎比举行的最新一轮乌克兰和平谈判首日，欧洲代表同美国同意审视大陆的总体安全安排，以尽量减少俄罗斯与北约盟国之间的紧张局势。
Steve Witkoff, Jared Kushner, Rustem Umerov and others attend a meeting in Abu Dhabi, on Nov. 10, 2026. | Pool photo by Altaf Qadri via AFP/Getty Images ABU DHABI — European representatives have agreed to review the continent’s overarching security arrangements with the United States to minimize tensions between Russia and NATO allies, on the first day of the latest Ukraine peace talks in Abu Dhabi.
根据两份几乎完全相同的声明 —— 一份来自美国特使史蒂夫·威特科夫，另一份来自欧洲理事会 —— 乌克兰及其欧洲伙伴同美方一致认为，“至关重要”的是解决“战后安全关切”，降低该地区的“冲突风险”。
According to two near-identical statements — one from U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff and another from the European Council — Ukraine and its European partners agreed with the American side that it is “essential” to address “post-war security concerns” and reduce “the risk of conflict” in the region.
两份声明称：“共同目标是制定一个切实可行且相互强化的安全框架，增强乌克兰的长期安全，并建立达成谈判解决所必需的信心。”“除了聚焦持久和平，讨论还涉及乌克兰战争结束后，如何在现有欧洲安全机制和协议的基础上继续建设。” 在乌克兰与俄罗斯代表团会面之前，周二上午在阿布扎比举行了涉及欧洲大国、乌克兰和美国团队的预备性会谈。两名知情官员获准匿名谈论机密事项，他们表示，这些首轮会谈实质性强，气氛积极。
“The shared objective is to develop a practical and mutually reinforcing security framework that strengthens Ukraine’s long-term security and builds the confidence necessary to reach a negotiated settlement,” the two statements said. “Alongside a central focus on a lasting peace, the discussion covered how to build upon existing European security institutions and agreements following the conclusion of the war in Ukraine.”Before the teams from Ukraine and Russia met, preparatory talks took place in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday morning involving European powers, Ukraine and the U.S. team. Two officials familiar with these discussions, granted anonymity to discuss confidential matters, said these first talks were substantial and the mood was positive.
欧洲未来安全架构这一议题对欧洲各国政府极为敏感，它们担心唐纳德·特朗普总统可能正准备在抨击北约盟友多年后，大幅削减美国对该地区安全的支持。
The topic of Europe’s future security architecture is acutely sensitive for European governments, who fear that President Donald Trump may be preparing to radically reduce U.S. support for security in their region, after years of bashing NATO allies.
俄罗斯一直要求在缩减北约在欧洲的行动问题上拥有发言权，并多次坚持乌克兰永不应加入该联盟，而基辅及其最亲密的盟友一贯支持乌克兰入约。
Russia has been demanding a say over scaling back NATO’s efforts in Europe and has repeatedly insisted Ukraine should never join the alliance, something Kyiv and its closest allies have traditionally supported.
2026年11月3日，乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基在柏林签署留言簿。| Ralf Hirschberger/AFP via Getty Images 一个关键问题是顺序。更广泛的欧洲安全协议将作为最终乌克兰和平协议的一部分，还是稍后才达成？乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基及其一些最坚定的支持者过去曾表示，俄罗斯无权要求以更广泛的欧洲-北约安排作为结束战争的条件。
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signs a guestbook in Berlin on Nov. 3, 2026. | Ralf Hirschberger/AFP via Getty Images One critical question is sequencing. Will a deal on wider European security be part of a final Ukraine peace agreement or will it come later? Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and some of his strongest supporters have said in the past that there is no place for Russia to demand a wider European-NATO settlement as a condition for ending the war.
阿布扎比会谈标志着九个月来，乌克兰和俄罗斯的谈判代表首次与美国代表会面，进行三方和平谈判。特朗普的特使、总统女婿贾里德·库什纳和威特科夫代表美方主导谈判，并大力推动将讨论范围扩大至欧洲未来安全，以及让欧洲获得一个谈判席位。
The Abu Dhabi talks mark the first time in nine months that negotiators from Ukraine and Russia have met with representatives from the U.S. for trilateral negotiations on peace. Trump’s envoys Jared Kushner, the president’s son-in-law, and Witkoff are leading for the American side and pushing hard to expand the scope of the discussion to include Europe’s future security, and to get Europe a seat at the table.
自特朗普去年重返白宫以来，其政府公开和私下都批评欧洲人在承担自身防务责任方面做得不够。在美国施压下，北约盟国同意设定新目标，到2035年将安全和国防开支增至国内生产总值的5%。特朗普的官员们已经表示，他们将削减向欧洲部署的美军。
Since Trump returned to the White House last year, his administration has publicly and privately criticized Europeans for not doing enough to take responsibility for their own defenses. Under American pressure, NATO allies agreed new targets to increase their spending on security and defense to 5% of GDP by 2035. And Trump’s officials have already said they will be cutting back on U.S. troop deployments to Europe.
在阿布扎比与俄罗斯举行三方会谈前，美乌代表团与欧洲代表会面，与会者包括欧盟委员会、欧洲理事会、英国、德国、法国、意大利和北约的高级官员。
Ahead of the trilateral talks with Russia in Abu Dhabi, the American and Ukrainian delegations met with European representatives, including top officials from the European Commission, the European Council, the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Italy, and NATO.
两份声明称：“他们讨论了如何确保管理风险和避免危险升级的强有力机制。与会者重申了对强有力的战后欧洲安全架构和安排的共同承诺，并明确表示强有力的北约将继续是欧洲-大西洋集体防御的核心。”
“They discussed how to ensure strong mechanisms for managing risk and avoiding dangerous escalation,” the two statements said. “The participants reaffirmed their shared commitment to a strong post-war European security architecture and arrangements, and were clear that a strong NATO will remain central to Euro-Atlantic collective defense.”