以色列正在形成一场艰难的组阁博弈，各政党竞相组建下一届政府。代表以色列阿拉伯公民的阿拉伯裔伊斯兰政党统一阿拉伯名单（Ra'am）发出信号，可能采取一项重大举措，即承认哈马斯为恐怖组织，从而加入反内塔尼亚胡阵营。
A tough coalition battle is taking shape in Israel as political parties race to form the next government. Ra'am, an Arab-led Islamist party representing Arab citizens of Israel, has signalled that it could take a major step towards joining the anti-Netanyahu bloc by recognising Hamas as a terrorist organisation.
据希伯来语媒体报道，统一阿拉伯名单主席曼苏尔·阿巴斯已告知该阵营成员，他准备作出这一承认，作为交换，他要求获得与其他以色列政党建立“真正伙伴关系”。
Ra'am chairman Mansour Abbas has told members of the bloc that he is prepared to make the recognition in return for what he described as a "genuine partnership" with other Israeli parties, according to Hebrew-language media reports.
这有助于消除统一阿拉伯名单加入由以色列前军方首脑、内塔尼亚胡的著名反对者、坚定党（Yashar）主席加迪·艾森科特正在组建的联合政府的最大障碍之一。艾森科特曾将承认哈马斯为恐怖组织列为参与联合政府的条件之一。
This could help remove one of the biggest hurdles to Ra'am joining the coalition being assembled by Yashar chairman Gadi Eisenkot, who has made recognition of Hamas as a terrorist organisation one of his conditions for coalition participation.
这一事态发展发生在以色列总统伊萨克·赫尔佐格授权艾森科特尝试组建下一届政府之后。在先前的选举中，内塔尼亚胡阵营仍是最大政治力量，但未能获得组阁所需的多数席位。
The development comes after Israel's president Isaac Herzog tapped Eisenkot, who is a former military chief and prominent opponent of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, to try to form the next government following elections in which Netanyahu's bloc remained the largest force but failed to secure a governing majority.EISENKOT'S COALITION CHALLENGEEisenkot now faces the difficult task of bringing together parties with sharply different political positions.
艾森科特的组阁挑战艾森科特现在面临着将立场截然不同的政党凑在一起的艰巨任务。他的反内塔尼亚胡阵营需要获得足够支持，跨越在120席的以色列议会（Knesset）中组建政府所需的61席门槛。这使得包括阿拉伯裔和极端正统派派系在内的小党在联合政府谈判中具有潜在重要性。
His anti-Netanyahu camp needs enough support to cross the 61-seat threshold required to form a government in the 120-member Knesset. That makes smaller parties, including Arab and ultra-Orthodox factions, potentially important in the coalition negotiations.
统一阿拉伯名单拥有8个席位，另一个阿拉伯裔为主的政党联合名单拥有11个席位。极端正统派政党统一托拉犹太教派拥有7个席位，沙斯党拥有6个席位。
Ra'am has eight seats, while the Joint List, another Arab-majority party, has 11. The ultra-Orthodox United Torah Judaism has seven seats and Shas has six.
因此，阿巴斯据报愿意承认哈马斯，可能是试图克服此前使统一阿拉伯名单无法参与更广泛联合政府安排的政治障碍。
For Abbas, the reported willingness to recognise Hamas could therefore be an attempt to overcome a political barrier that has previously kept Ra'am outside broader coalition arrangements.
民主党领袖亚伊尔·戈兰在其党团的每周例会上被问及这些报道时，似乎承认了此类谈判的可能性。据《以色列时报》引述，他说：“我不认为承认会成为阿巴斯的障碍，谈判将会进行。”
Democrats leader Yair Golan appeared to acknowledge the possibility of such negotiations when asked about the reports during his faction's weekly meeting."I don't think recognition will be an obstacle for Abbas and negotiations will take place," he said, as quoted by The Times of Israel.
阿巴斯本人则更为谨慎。他在党团会议上拒绝讨论具体谈判，但重申了拉阿姆党在哈马斯和恐怖主义问题上的立场。
Abbas himself was more cautious. He declined to discuss specific negotiations at his faction meeting but reiterated Ra'am's position on Hamas and terrorism."
“我们希望成为执政联盟和下一届政府的一部分，”阿巴斯说，“这是一项基本权利。”阿巴斯软化关键障碍拉阿姆党此前一直避免明确将哈马斯称为恐怖组织。他说，他的政党已多次接受在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的和平计划下瓦解哈马斯。他还强调，拉阿姆党反对恐怖主义。
We want to be part of the coalition and the next government," Abbas said. "That is a basic right."ABBAS SOFTENS KEY OBSTACLERa'am has previously avoided explicitly describing Hamas as a terrorist organization. He said his party had repeatedly accepted the dismantlement of Hamas under US President Donald Trump's peace plan. He also stressed that Ra'am rejects terrorism.
这一问题之所以重要，是因为艾森科特一直要求潜在的执政联盟伙伴在哈马斯问题上表明明确立场，尤其是在战后的政治和安全形势下。因此，拉阿姆党的正式承认可能会给艾森科特更大的与阿巴斯谈判的空间，同时让这个阿拉伯政党得以辩称，它在寻求政治参与的同时并未放弃其现有的反恐立场。但即使这一障碍被消除，其他分歧依然存在。
The issue matters because Eisenkot has sought clear positions from potential coalition partners on Hamas, particularly given the political and security landscape following the war. A formal recognition by Ra'am could therefore give Eisenkot greater room to negotiate with Abbas while allowing the Arab party to argue that it is seeking political participation without abandoning its existing opposition to terrorism. But even if that hurdle is removed, other disagreements remain.LIBERMAN REJECTS ARAB-BACKED GOVERNMENTThe biggest complication for Eisenkot, however, may come from another direction.
利伯曼拒绝阿拉伯政党支持的政府然而，艾森科特面临的最大复杂因素可能来自另一个方向。以色列我们的家园党领袖阿维格多·利伯曼表示，他不会加入一个依赖拉阿姆党和联合名单党外部支持的少数派政府。这一立场可能会使艾森科特更难以组建执政联盟，即便阿巴斯同意在哈马斯问题上的条件。
Yisrael Beytenu leader Avigdor Liberman has said he will not join a minority government that depends on outside support from Ra'am and the Joint List. That position could make it harder for Eisenkot to build a coalition even if Abbas agrees to the Hamas condition.
利伯曼转而推动与极端正统派政党沙斯党和联合妥拉犹太教党合作。但这又造成了另一条重大裂痕。
Liberman has instead pushed for cooperation with the ultra-Orthodox parties Shas and United Torah Judaism. But that creates another major fault line.
利伯曼长期以来一直要求终止给予极端正统派（哈雷迪）群体的大范围兵役豁免。
Liberman has long demanded an end to broad military draft exemptions for the ultra-Orthodox, or Haredi, community.
与此同时，哈雷迪政党希望任何新政府保留这些豁免。与此同时，周二政治分歧进一步加深，总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡警告称，以色列可能很快面临国际压力，要求其接受拥有核武器的伊朗，同时呼吁组建民族团结政府以应对这一威胁。
The Haredi parties, meanwhile, want any new government to preserve those exemptions. Meanwhile, the political divide deepened on Tuesday as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that the country could soon face international pressure to accept a nuclear-armed Iran, while calling for a national unity government to confront the threat.
内塔尼亚胡在以色列议会发表讲话时表示，伊朗正试图重建其核能力，并称以色列的长期安全取决于从源头上消除这一威胁。内塔尼亚胡就伊朗发出警告内塔尼亚胡表示，以色列可能很快面临压力，要其接受伊朗成为核国家，并容忍他所称的一个决心摧毁以色列的政权。他主张，以色列议会必须搁置政治分歧，组建一个广泛的团结政府，能够应对国家面临的安全挑战。
Speaking in the Knesset, Netanyahu said Iran was seeking to rebuild its nuclear capabilities and argued that Israel's long-term security depended on removing the threat at its source.NETANYAHU'S WARNING ON IRANNetanyahu said Israel could soon come under pressure to accept Iran as a nuclear power and tolerate what he described as a regime determined to destroy Israel. He argued that the Knesset must put political differences aside and form a broad unity government capable of responding to the security challenges facing the country.
内塔尼亚胡称：“永久消除这一生存威胁的唯一途径，就是让阿亚图拉政权垮台。”
他的言论立即招致反对派领袖加迪·艾森科特的批评。艾森科特指责内塔尼亚胡利用议会讲台加深政治分歧，而不是团结国家。
According to Netanyahu, "the only way to permanently remove this existential threat is through the downfall of the Ayatollah regime".His remarks immediately drew criticism from opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot, who accused Netanyahu of using the Knesset platform to deepen political divisions rather than unite the country.
艾森科特称这番讲话“充满妄想、制造分裂、满怀仇恨且令人羞耻”，并表示这更让他相信内塔尼亚胡已不适合继续担任总理。他还呼吁组建全国紧急政府，称内塔尼亚胡继续执政将对以色列的安全构成风险。— 完
Eisenkot called the speech "delusional, divisive, hate-filled, and shameful" and said it reinforced his belief that Netanyahu was no longer fit to remain prime minister. He also called for the formation of a national emergency government, arguing that Netanyahu's continued leadership posed a risk to Israel's security.- Ends