阿布扎比，阿拉伯联合酋长国——俄罗斯和乌克兰周二举行了时隔九个月的首次美国调解会谈，讨论结束这场持续四年半的战争。美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥将此次会谈称为“非常有成效”，乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基则表示，会谈“富有建设性且实质性”。然而，结束欧洲自二战以来最大规模冲突的希望，受到今年早些时候三轮会谈均未取得任何重大突破的制约。
ABU DHABI, United Arab Emirates -- Russia and Ukraine on Tuesday held their first U.S.-mediated talks in nine months on ending the four-and-a-half-year-old war, with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio calling the meeting "very productive" and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy saying the session was "constructive and quite substantive." Hopes of ending Europe's biggest conflict since World War II are tempered, however, by the absence of any significant breakthroughs in three previous rounds of talks earlier this year.
没有任何迹象表明会出现能够带来突破的新姿态，但围绕会谈的环境已因美国中期选举的结果以及对俄罗斯战时经济压力的增加而发生变化。莫斯科也在试图在另一个冬季来临之际，通过加强对乌克兰电网的打击，瓦解乌克兰人的意志。
There's nothing to suggest a new posture that would lead to a breakthrough, but circumstances surrounding the talks have been changed by the outcome of the U.S. midterm elections as well as increased pressure on Russia's wartime economy. Moscow also is seeking to break Ukrainians' will as another winter sets in by ramping up its battering of the country's power grid.
鲁比奥和泽连斯基均未出席在阿拉伯联合酋长国首都阿布扎比举行的会谈。会谈持续了四小时，另一轮会谈定于周三第二天举行。
Neither Rubio nor Zelenskyy attended the talks in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. The session lasted four hours, and another is scheduled for a second day Wednesday.
莫斯科和基辅的代表团会面之际，华盛顿由美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳和特使史蒂夫·维特科夫代表，重新推动停止战斗。
Delegations from Moscow and Kyiv met as Washington, represented by U.S. President Donald Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner and envoy Steve Witkoff, renewed its push to stop the fighting.
“阿布扎比的会谈看起来非常有成效，”鲁比奥在巴黎七国集团会议上表示，但他呼吁保持耐心。“在这方面还有大量工作要做。并非像什么事情都将在未来24小时内解决那样。”泽连斯基表示，会谈主要涉及人道主义问题，包括战俘交换以及将被拘留的乌克兰平民和从该国带走的儿童送回。他在丹麦哥本哈根大学的一次露面中补充说，安全保障也被讨论。
"It looks like the talks in Abu Dhabi were very productive," Rubio said in Paris at the Group of Seven meeting, although he urged patience. "There's a lot of work to be done in that regard. It's not like something that's on the verge of being solved in the next 24 hours or anything like that." Zelenskyy said the talks were largely about humanitarian issues, including prisoner exchanges and returning Ukrainian civilians in captivity, as well as children taken from the country. Security guarantees also were discussed, he added during an appearance at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark.
一名乌克兰高级官员因未获授权公开发表评论，要求匿名，他说，乌克兰和俄罗斯讨论了大规模换俘，尽管细节将在未来几天讨论。
A senior Ukrainian official who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to comment publicly said Ukraine and Russia talked about a large-scale prisoner swap, although the details will be discussed in the coming days.
为期两天的会谈是自2月以来首次此类会晤，分析人士和人道主义组织表示，俄罗斯的全面入侵已造成数十万士兵和数千名平民丧生。库什纳表示，他认为双方之间存在“一些弥合分歧的好主意”。
The two-day session is the first such meeting since February on Russia's full-scale invasion, which analysts and humanitarian organizations say has killed hundreds of thousands of soldiers and thousands of civilians. Kushner said he believed there were "some good ideas how to bridge" the differences between the two sides.
特朗普对战争的立场时有变化，他必须面对美国选举后民主党将于1月接管美国国会的局面。民主党可能会要求增加对乌克兰的支持。
Trump, whose stance on the war has varied, must reckon with Democrats taking over the U.S. Congress in January following the U.S. elections. Democrats could demand more support for Ukraine.
德国总理弗里德里希·默茨周一晚间在ZDF电视台表示，他对会谈“不抱过高期望”。
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz told ZDF television Monday night that "I don't have overly high expectations" for the talks.
没有迹象表明战斗正在减弱，会谈背景是俄罗斯和乌克兰都发动了新的远程打击。两支军队在前线大体陷入僵局。
There are no signs the fighting is abating, and the talks come against a backdrop of new long-range strikes by both Russia and Ukraine. The two armies are largely deadlocked on the front line.
乌克兰空军称，俄罗斯在夜间向乌克兰发射了162架各型无人机和一枚弹道导弹。
Russia launched 162 drones of various types and a ballistic missile at Ukraine overnight, Ukraine's air force said.
俄罗斯国防部称，其部队在夜间于俄罗斯八个地区以及克里米亚半岛上空击落了155架乌克兰无人机。莫斯科于2014年从乌克兰非法吞并了克里米亚半岛。
Russia's Defense Ministry said its forces downed 155 Ukrainian drones overnight in eight Russian regions, as well as over the Crimean Peninsula, which Moscow illegally annexed from Ukraine in 2014.
库什纳在开场发言中表示，会谈的目标是“建立一个新框架和新理解，以过去不同机构和理解为基础”。“我们采纳有效的做法，尝试找出哪些失败了，为什么我们会陷入这种境地，并希望创建一个新框架，引领我们在未来几十年，甚至几个世纪里实现和平，”他说。
Kushner said in opening remarks that the goal of the talks is to "create a new framework and a new understanding building upon the different institutions and understandings of the past." "We take what's worked, we try to identify what's failed, why we're in this position and hopefully create a new framework that leads us for decades, if not centuries, of peace," he said.
北约司令、美国将军亚历克斯·格林克维奇也在场，他说，美国代表团期待“与双方合作，推进过去取得的进展，并继续这一追求，为持久和平奠定基础”。乌克兰外国情报局局长、率领基辅代表团的鲁斯泰姆·乌梅罗夫感谢美国为和平所做的努力。
NATO commander U.S. Gen. Alexus Grynkewich, who was also present, said the U.S. delegation looked forward "to working with both sides as we seek to advance the progress we've made in the past and continue this pursuit to set the foundations for a lasting peace." Rustem Umerov, the head of Ukraine's Foreign Intelligence Service who leads Kyiv's delegation, thanked the U.S. for its peace efforts.
“我们的人民期待结束这场战争。我们希望为乌克兰实现持久和平，”他说。
"Our people are waiting to end this war. And we hope that we will achieve the lasting peace for Ukraine," he said.
俄罗斯代表团团长弗拉基米尔·梅德温斯基表示，希望此次会谈“能让我们在俄罗斯人民和乌克兰人民的利益上，在和平之路上取得进展”。乌梅罗夫说，当天首先是乌克兰团队、美国特使以及来自英国、法国、德国、意大利、北约和欧委会的代表举行会谈。
The head of the Russian delegation, Vladimir Medinsky, expressed hope the meeting "will allow us to advance on the path towards peace in the interests of the people of Russia and the people of Ukraine." Umerov said the day began with a meeting between the Ukrainian team, the U.S. envoys and representatives from the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, NATO and the European Commission.
俄罗斯反对欧洲国家参与三方会谈，但表示欧盟代表可在后期阶段加入。俄罗斯和乌克兰政府在任何潜在协议的关键要素上仍相距甚远。
Russia has objected to the Europeans' involvement in the three-way talks but said EU representatives could join at a later stage. The Russian and Ukrainian governments remain far apart on key elements of any prospective deal.
俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京希望乌克兰从俄罗斯于2022年9月吞并但从未完全控制的乌克兰四个地区撤出军队。他还要求乌克兰放弃加入北约的申请，并接受对其军队的严格限制，以及其他问题。
Russian President Vladimir Putin wants Ukraine to pull its troops back from four regions of Ukraine that Moscow annexed in September 2022 but has never fully captured. He also demands that Ukraine abandon its bid to join NATO and accept strict limits on its military, among other issues.
普京希望在这些条件下达成全面和平协议，不会同意全面停火，理由是这只会让乌克兰军队休整并补充武器储备。
Putin wants a comprehensive peace deal on those conditions and won't agree to a general halt in hostilities, arguing that it would only allow Ukrainian troops to rest and replenish their weapons stockpiles.
泽连斯基拒绝普京要求乌克兰自愿割让领土的要求。他也拒绝对乌克兰军队或其与西方伙伴的安排施加任何限制，基辅认为这些是防止莫斯科再次入侵的必要安全保障。
Zelenskyy rejects Putin's demands to voluntarily cede territory. He also rejects any limits on Ukraine's military or its arrangements with Western partners, which Kyiv sees as essential security guarantees to stop Moscow from invading again.
乌克兰认为，立即停火是达成更广泛解决方案的必要第一步，并表示，只有普京和泽连斯基直接会晤，才能解决领土问题。普京已拒绝这些建议。俄乌双方代表团均包括参加过之前多轮谈判的高级官员。
Ukraine argues an immediate ceasefire is the necessary first step toward negotiating a wider settlement and says a direct meeting between Putin and Zelenskyy is the only way territorial issues can be settled. Putin has spurned those suggestions. The Russian and Ukrainian delegations include senior officials who have attended previous rounds of talks.
俄罗斯首席谈判代表是梅德温斯基，他是普京的助手，自2022年3月在伊斯坦布尔举行的俄乌首次全面和平谈判以来一直率领莫斯科谈判团队，尽管早些时候在邻国白俄罗斯曾进行过探索性谈判。俄罗斯代表团还包括副外长谢尔盖·里亚布科夫和米哈伊尔·加卢津，以及军事情报部门负责人伊戈尔·科斯秋科夫。乌克兰代表团包括泽连斯基的幕僚长基里洛·布达诺夫。
Russia's chief negotiator is Medinsky, a Putin aide who has led Moscow's team since the first full-fledged peace negotiations with Ukraine in Istanbul in March 2022, although exploratory talks took place earlier in neighboring Belarus. The Russian delegation also includes Deputy Foreign Ministers Sergei Ryabkov and Mikhail Galuzin and military intelligence chief Igor Kostyukov. Ukraine's delegation includes Zelenskyy's chief of staff, Kyrylo Budanov.
上周，特朗普表示，有关欧洲安全的某种重大协议正在酝酿之中，称其为“将涉及乌克兰以外更多内容的重大协议”。
Last week, Trump declared that some kind of grand deal about European security was in the works, describing it as "a big agreement" that is "going to involve more than Ukraine."
库什纳周一在X上表示，“全面且持久的解决方案还需要俄罗斯与我们的欧洲伙伴就影响他们的更广泛安全安排进行直接接触。”莫斯科欢迎这一做法。“在解决实际的俄乌冲突之前，先界定未来安全架构的明确参数，这一想法相当合理，”俄罗斯外长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫表示。
Kushner said Monday on X that a "comprehensive and lasting settlement will also require direct engagement between Russia and our European partners on the broader security arrangements that affect them." Moscow has welcomed that approach. "The idea of defining clear parameters for a future security architecture, and only then moving on to resolving the actual Russian-Ukrainian conflict, is quite sensible," said Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.