以色列前陆军总参谋长加迪·艾森科特及其盟友周二（11月10日）在新一届议会举行激烈的首次会议之际，发起了一场针对看守总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡政治遗产的立法攻势。
Israeli ex-army chief Gadi Eisenkot and his allies launched a legislative onslaught against caretaker Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's legacy on Tuesday, November 10, as a new parliament convened in a heated first session.
尽管谁能组建政府仍存疑问，艾森科特领导的跨越左右翼的广泛阵营在阿拉伯裔以色列议员的支持下，毫不迟疑地设定了议会（克内塞特）的议程，此举激起了内塔尼亚胡基本盘乃至艾森科特右翼支持者的强烈反对。
Though questions still linger over who can form a government, Eisenkot's broad left-to-right bloc wasted no time in setting the Knesset's agenda with a green light from Arab-Israeli lawmakers, whose role has stirred up heated opposition from Netanyahu's base and even right-wing supporters of Eisenkot.
艾森科特的“雅沙尔”党表示，已在新议会开议前提交了一批提案，其中包括设立独立调查委员会，调查导致哈马斯于2023年10月7日发动袭击的安全失职——内塔尼亚胡长期以来一直反对这一调查。
Eisenkot's Yashar party said it submitted a slew of proposals before the new parliament, including establishing an independent commission to investigate security failures that allowed the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023 – which Netanyahu has long opposed.
该党还提议全面废除内塔尼亚胡政府推行的司法改革，该改革曾引发以色列历史上规模最大的抗议活动之一，后因三年战争而被掩盖。
The party also moved for a sweeping repeal of a judicial overhaul implemented by Netanyahu's government, which had triggered some of Israel's largest-ever protests before being overshadowed by three years of war.
为立法行动铺路，艾森科特阵营宣布，在120个席位的议会中已掌握足够票数，可选出新议长马坦·卡哈纳，后者同样是前高级军事将领。现任议长、内塔尼亚胡盟友阿米尔·奥哈纳表示，应67名克内塞特议员要求，已同意于下周二就其继任人选举进行投票，“尽管我强烈反对新兴联盟的意图。”但艾森科特和内塔尼亚胡——这位执掌权力近二十年的以色列任职时间最长的总理——均未获得组建政府所需的61票。
Setting the stage for legislative action, Eisenkot's bloc announced it had enough votes in the 120-seat parliament to install a new speaker, Matan Kahana, also a former senior military figure. The current speaker, Netanyahu ally Amir Ohana, said he had granted a request from 67 Knesset members to hold a vote for his successor next Tuesday, "despite my strong opposition to the intention of the emerging coalition." But neither Eisenkot nor Netanyahu – Israel's longest-serving prime minister with nearly two decades in power – have the 61 votes needed to form a government.
艾森科特在宣誓就职前誓言，“尽快组建国家紧急政府。”内塔尼亚胡在首届会议后发言，再次推动组建国家团结政府，称以色列需要应对来自伊朗神职人员政府的威胁，该政权在内塔尼亚胡下令、并在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普支持下实施的两次大规模轰炸行动中幸存下来。
Eisenkot, before his swearing-in, vowed "to form a national-emergency government as quickly as possible." Netanyahu, speaking after the inaugural session, made a new push for a national-unity government, saying Israel needed to confront a threat from Iran's clerical government, which has survived two major Israeli bombing campaigns the premier ordered with support from US President Donald Trump.
随着政治生存岌岌可危——如果下台后因腐败指控被定罪，还面临潜在牢狱之灾——内塔尼亚胡似乎承认了外交现实的转变，因为美国民主党在上周的中期选举中凭借对战争的愤怒彻底击败了特朗普。“在非常近的将来，我们将面临国际压力，被迫接受拥核伊朗以及这个寻求消灭我们的恐怖政权的存续，”内塔尼亚胡说。
With his political survival on the line – and facing potential jail time if convicted on corruption charges after he is out of power – Netanyahu appeared to acknowledge a shifting diplomatic reality after US Democrats soundly defeated Trump in midterm elections last week on the back of anger over the war. "In the very near future, we're going to be confronted by international pressure to accept a nuclear-armed Iran and the preservation of this terror regime that seeks to annihilate us," Netanyahu said.
伊朗否认寻求核武器，内塔尼亚胡和特朗普此前都曾吹嘘伊朗的核计划已遭毁灭性打击。艾森科特将这番言论斥为“可耻”地利用这一场合，称其证明内塔尼亚胡“不适合再留任哪怕一分钟”。他还取消了原定周三与内塔尼亚胡的利库德集团的会晤，亚沙尔表示总理“不想要团结”，并指责他优先考虑“自己的政治生存”。
Iran denies seeking nuclear weapons, and both Netanyahu and Trump have previously boasted that its nuclear program was devastated. Eisenkot dismissed the remarks as a "shameful" exploitation of the occasion, casting them as evidence that Netanyahu was "unfit to remain in office for even one more minute." He also canceled a meeting with Netanyahu's Likud party scheduled for Wednesday, with Yashar saying the premier "does not want unity" and accusing him of prioritizing "his own political survival."
阿以对立 总统伊萨克·赫尔佐格已责成艾森科特组建政府，他在周二的会议开幕时敦促议员们“竭尽全力避免再次大选”。“伸出妥协之手，即使是在对手之间，”赫尔佐格说。但新议会的基调立即变得紧张，议员们之间爆发了喊叫。
Confrontations over Arab-Israelis President Isaac Herzog, who has tasked Eisenkot with forming a government, opened Tuesday's session by urging lawmakers to "do everything to avoid a repeat election." "Reach out a hand for compromise, even between rivals," Herzog said. But the tone in the new parliament was immediately tense, with shouting breaking out between lawmakers.
艾森科特提名的议长人选预计将顺利通过，因为阿以议员支持，他们的席位因对内塔尼亚胡极右翼政府的愤怒而增至历史高位。但艾森科特阵营中的右翼成员阿维格多·利伯曼拒绝在依赖阿拉伯人占多数的政党的政府中任职。
Eisenkot's choice for speaker is expected to sail through thanks to support from Arab-Israeli lawmakers, whose ranks grew to historic highs due to anger over Netanyahu's far-right government. But Avigdor Liberman, a right-wing member of Eisenkot's bloc, has refused to serve in a government that relies on Arab-majority parties.
数名阿拉伯裔以色列议员——他们是1948年以色列建国后留下来的巴勒斯坦人的后裔——周二在开幕会议期间，于国歌奏响时离场，以避免起立致敬。利伯曼在社交媒体上发布了这一离场消息，并写道：“你们想和他们组建政府吗？”极右翼看守国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔在会议期间大声嘲讽阿拉伯裔为主的“联合名单”领袖优素福·贾巴林。“他向谁效忠，哈马斯？”作为内塔尼亚胡盟友的本-格维尔高喊，随后秩序得以恢复。
A number of Arab-Israeli lawmakers – descendants of Palestinians who stayed after Israel's creation in 1948 – left the opening session Tuesday during the national anthem to avoid standing for it. Liberman posted news of the walkout on social media, writing: "You want to form a government with them?" Far-right caretaker national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir loudly heckled Yousef Jabareen, leader of the Arab-majority Joint List, during the session. "Who is he pledging allegiance to, Hamas?" Ben Gvir, a Netanyahu ally, shouted before order was restored.
阿拉伯裔以色列政党“统一阿拉伯名单”领袖曼苏尔·阿巴斯，普遍被视为相对温和派，他承诺将致力于取代内塔尼亚胡政府，表示：“我们渴望成为解决方案的一部分。” 利伯曼疏远阿拉伯裔以色列人，转而提议与极端正统派犹太人结盟，尽管他多年来一直严厉谴责该群体，只因他们一心只想保持免除强制兵役的特权。
Mansour Abbas, leader of the Arab-Israeli party Raam, generally seen as more moderate, promised to work to replace the Netanyahu government, saying: "We aspire to be part of the solution." Plea for ultra-Orthodox Shunning Arab-Israelis, Liberman has instead proposed an alliance with ultra-Orthodox Jews, despite his years of bitter denunciations of the community for its singular priority on maintaining an exemption from mandatory military service.
艾森科特的核心阵营拥有48个席位，但如果19名阿拉伯裔以色列议员加入政府，或者更有可能的是，他们在不入阁的情况下投票支持政府，该阵营将获得多数席位。两个极端正统派政党共持有13个席位。持有7个席位的“统一托拉犹太教党”尚未承诺继续支持内塔尼亚胡，使后者手握46个席位。
Eisenkot's core bloc has 48 seats, but would achieve a majority if the 19 Arab-Israeli lawmakers either enter the government or, more likely, vote for it without joining. The two ultra-Orthodox parties hold 13 seats. United Torah Judaism, which has seven, has stopped short of recommitting to Netanyahu, leaving him with 46 seats.
内塔尼亚胡公开恳请极端正统派继续支持他。他说：“他们会向你们许诺月亮和星星，但一旦——真主保佑别让这发生——他们组建一个由左翼主导的政府，所有那些承诺都会化为乌有。”
Netanyahu publicly pleaded with the ultra-Orthodox to stay with him. "They're going to promise you the moon and the stars, but one minute after, God forbid, they form a government run by the left, all of those promises will vanish," he said.