负责组建新以色列政府的政治家加迪·艾森科特周二承诺，将对哈马斯2023年10月7日的袭击发起官方调查，并推翻总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的许多政策，此前新议会在紧张的开幕会议上宣誓就职，各敌对政党就能否在阿拉伯名单支持下组建政府互相抨击。
Gadi Eisenkot, the politician tasked with forming a new Israeli government, pledged on Tuesday to launch an official inquiry into Hamas's October 7, 2023 attacks and reverse many of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's policies as the new parliament was sworn in a tense opening session that saw rival parties trade barbs over the possibility of forming a government with the support of Arab lists.
以色列前参谋长加迪·艾森科特及其盟友周二对看守总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的遗产发动立法攻势，新议会在激烈的首次会议上召开。
Israeli ex-army chief Gadi Eisenkot and his allies launched a legislative onslaught against caretaker Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's legacy on Tuesday, as a new parliament convened in a heated first session.
尽管谁能组建政府仍存疑问，艾森科特的广泛左翼至右翼联盟在阿拉伯以色列议员的支持下，立即设定了议会议程，阿拉伯议员的角色引起了内塔尼亚胡基本盘乃至艾森科特右翼支持者的激烈反对。
Though questions still linger over who can form a government, Eisenkot's broad left-to-right bloc wasted no time in setting the Knesset's agenda with a green light from Arab-Israeli lawmakers, whose role has stirred up heated opposition from Netanyahu's base and even right-wing supporters of Eisenkot.
艾森科特的“直路”党表示，已向新议会提交一系列提案，包括设立独立委员会，调查导致哈马斯2023年10月7日袭击的安全失误——内塔尼亚胡长期反对这一提议。
Eisenkot's Yashar party said it submitted a slew of proposals before the new parliament, including establishing an independent commission to investigate security failures that allowed the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023 – which Netanyahu has long opposed.
该党还动议全面废除内塔尼亚胡政府实施的司法改革，该改革曾引发以色列历史上最大规模的抗议活动之一，但随后被三年战争所掩盖。
The party also moved for a sweeping repeal of a judicial overhaul implemented by Netanyahu's government, which had triggered some of Israel's largest-ever protests before being overshadowed by three years of war.
为立法行动铺路，艾森科特的联盟宣布，在120个席位的议会中拥有足够选票，选举新议长马坦·卡哈纳——也是一名前高级军事人物。
Setting the stage for legislative action, Eisenkot's bloc announced it had enough votes in the 120-seat parliament to install a new speaker, Matan Kahana – also a former senior military figure.
现任议长、内塔尼亚胡盟友阿米尔·奥哈纳表示，他已批准67名议员要求下周二举行选举其继任者的请求，“尽管我强烈反对新兴联盟的意图”。
The current speaker, Netanyahu ally Amir Ohana, said he had granted a request from 67 Knesset members to hold a vote for his successor next Tuesday, "despite my strong opposition to the intention of the emerging coalition".
但无论是艾森科特还是内塔尼亚胡——以色列执政时间最长的总理，执政近二十年——都没有组建政府所需的61票。“国家紧急政府”艾森科特在宣誓就职前承诺“尽快组建国家紧急政府”。
But neither Eisenkot nor Netanyahu – Israel's longest-serving prime minister with nearly two decades in power – have the 61 votes needed to form a government. 'National-emergency government' Eisenkot, before his swearing-in, vowed "to form a national-emergency government as quickly as possible".
内塔尼亚胡在首届会议后发言时，再次推动组建国家统一政府，称以色列需要面对来自伊朗神权政府的威胁，该政府已幸免于总理在特朗普总统支持下下令的两次重大以色列轰炸行动。
Netanyahu, speaking after the inaugural session, made a new push for a national-unity government, saying Israel needed to confront a threat from Iran's clerical government, which has survived two major Israeli bombing campaigns the premier ordered with support from US President Donald Trump.
内塔尼亚胡的政治生存岌岌可危——如果在失去权力后因腐败指控被定罪，他还可能面临入狱——他似乎承认外交现实正在发生变化，因为上周美国中期选举中，民主党人在对战争的愤怒推动下，大败特朗普。
With his political survival on the line – and facing potential jail time if convicted on corruption charges after he is out of power – Netanyahu appeared to acknowledge a shifting diplomatic reality after US Democrats soundly defeated Trump in midterm elections last week on the back of anger over the war.
“在不久的将来，我们将面临国际压力，要求接受拥有核武器的伊朗，并维护这个企图消灭我们的恐怖政权，”内塔尼亚胡说。
"In the very near future, we're going to be confronted by international pressure to accept a nuclear-armed Iran and the preservation of this terror regime that seeks to annihilate us," Netanyahu said.
伊朗否认寻求核武器，内塔尼亚胡和特朗普此前都曾吹嘘说，伊朗的核计划已遭摧毁。
Iran denies seeking nuclear weapons and both Netanyahu and Trump have previously boasted that its nuclear programme was devastated.
艾森科特将这些言论斥为对场合的“可耻”利用，并将其视为证据，证明内塔尼亚胡“不适合再在职位上待上哪怕一分钟”。
Eisenkot dismissed the remarks as a "shameful" exploitation of the occasion, casting them as evidence that Netanyahu was "unfit to remain in office for even one more minute".
他还取消了原定于周三与内塔尼亚胡的利库德党举行的会议，亚沙尔称总理“不想要团结”，并指责他将“自身政治生存”置于首位。
He also cancelled a meeting with Netanyahu's Likud party scheduled for Wednesday, with Yashar saying the premier "does not want unity" and accusing him of prioritising "his own political survival".
阿拉伯裔以色列人总统艾萨克·赫佐格，他已委托艾森科特组建政府，周二开幕式上敦促议员们“尽一切努力避免再次举行选举”。“伸出妥协之手，即使是在对手之间，”赫佐格说。但新议会的气氛立即变得紧张，议员之间爆发了喊叫。
Confrontations over Arab-Israelis President Isaac Herzog, who has tasked Eisenkot with forming a government, opened Tuesday's session by urging lawmakers to "do everything to avoid a repeat election". "Reach out a hand for compromise, even between rivals," Herzog said. But the tone in the new parliament was immediately tense, with shouting breaking out between lawmakers.
艾森科特提名的议长人选预计将顺利当选，得益于阿拉伯裔以色列议员的支持，他们的席位因对内塔尼亚胡极右翼政府的愤怒而增至历史最高水平。
Eisenkot's choice for speaker is expected to sail through thanks to support from Arab-Israeli lawmakers, whose ranks grew to historic highs due to anger over Netanyahu's far-right government.
但艾森科特阵营中的右翼议员阿维格多尔·利伯曼拒绝加入依赖阿拉伯多数党的政府。
But Avigdor Liberman, a right-wing member of Eisenkot's bloc, has refused to serve in a government that relies on Arab-majority parties.
一些阿拉伯裔以色列议员——他们是1948年以色列建国后留下的巴勒斯坦人的后裔——周二在开幕会议期间，在国歌奏响时离场，以避免为其起立。
A number of Arab-Israeli lawmakers – descendants of Palestinians who stayed after Israel's creation in 1948 – left the opening session Tuesday during the national anthem so as to avoid standing for it.
利伯曼在社交媒体上发布了这次离场的消息，写道：“你们想和他们组建政府吗？”极端右翼代理国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本·格维尔在会议期间大声喧哗，干扰阿拉伯多数党联合名单领导人尤瑟夫·贾巴林。
Liberman posted news of the walkout on social media, writing: "You want to form a government with them?" Far-right caretaker national security minister Itamar Ben Gvir loudly heckled Yousef Jabareen, leader of the Arab-majority Joint List, during the session.
“他在效忠谁，哈马斯吗？”本·格维尔大喊，他是内塔尼亚胡的盟友，直到秩序恢复。
"Who is he pledging allegiance to, Hamas?" Ben Gvir, a Netanyahu ally, shouted before order was restored.
阿拉伯裔以色列政党拉姆的领导人曼苏尔·阿巴斯——该党通常被视为更温和——承诺致力于取代内塔尼亚胡政府，他说：“我们渴望成为解决方案的一部分。”利伯曼恳求超正统派排斥阿拉伯裔以色列人，他反而提议与超正统派犹太人结盟，尽管他多年来一直猛烈抨击该社区，因为其唯一优先事项是维持免除强制兵役的豁免权。
Mansour Abbas, leader of the Arab-Israeli party Raam – generally seen as more moderate – promised to work to replace the Netanyahu government, saying: "We aspire to be part of the solution." Plea for ultra-Orthodox Shunning Arab-Israelis, Liberman has instead proposed an alliance with ultra-Orthodox Jews, despite his years of bitter denunciations of the community for its singular priority on maintaining an exemption from mandatory military service.
艾森科特的核心阵营拥有48个席位，但如果19名阿拉伯裔以色列议员要么加入政府，要么更可能的是不加入政府而投票支持它，就能获得多数席位。
Eisenkot's core bloc has 48 seats, but would achieve a majority if the 19 Arab-Israeli lawmakers either enter the government or, more likely, vote for it without joining.
两个超正统派政党拥有13个席位。拥有7个席位的犹太经文妥拉联合党尚未重新承诺支持内塔尼亚胡——这使他拥有46个席位。内塔尼亚胡公开恳求超正统派与他保持在一起。
The two ultra-Orthodox parties hold 13 seats. United Torah Judaism, which has seven, has stopped short of recommitting to Netanyahu – leaving him with 46 seats. Netanyahu publicly pleaded with the ultra-Orthodox to stay with him.
“他们会向你许下月亮和星辰，但一旦，天哪，他们组建一个由左翼执政的政府，所有这些承诺都会消失，”他说。
"They're going to promise you the moon and the stars but one minute after, God forbid, they form a government run by the left, all of those promises will vanish," he said.