以色列特拉维夫 — 被授权组建新一届以色列政府的政治家加迪·艾森科特周二承诺，将扭转总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的许多政策，与此同时新一届议会宣誓就职。这一承诺为未来一个月的立法行动和联合政府谈判奠定了基础。艾森科特是前军方参谋长，他拥有长达六周的时间组建政府，这将终结以色列任职时间最长的总理的任期。虽然艾森科特能否成功组建联合政府仍不清楚，但新一届议会在此期间可以推进立法。内塔尼亚胡的反对派如今在议会中掌握稳固多数。
TEL AVIV, Israel — Gadi Eisenkot, the politician tasked with forming a new Israeli government, pledged on Tuesday to reverse many of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s policies as the new parliament was sworn in. The pledge sets the stage for a consequential month of legislative action and coalition negotiations. Eisenkot, a former military chief, has up to six weeks to form a government that would end the tenure of Israel’s longest-serving prime minister. While it remains unclear whether Eisenkot will be able to forge a coalition government, the new Knesset can enact legislation in the meantime. Netanyahu’s opponents now control a solid majority in parliament.
艾森科特所属阵营在立法会期伊始提出了一系列针对内塔尼亚胡及其政策的法案。这些法案包括：启动一项由政府主导的官方调查，针对哈马斯2023年10月7日的袭击；设定总理任期限制；以及推翻即将卸任的内塔尼亚胡领导的政府为限制司法权力所做的修改。目前尚不清楚这些法案在未来几周内将推进得多快、多远。
Eisenkot's bloc introduced a series of bills at the start of the legislative session that target Netanyahu and his policies. They include launching an official government-led inquiry into Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attacks, setting term limits on the position of prime minister and overturning changes the outgoing Netanyahu-led government made to limit the powers of the judiciary. It was not immediately clear how quickly or far those bills would advance in the weeks ahead.
团结的竞争呼声这位曾以务实强硬形象参选的前将军周二重申，他的目标是组建一个所有以色列人都能信任的政府，而非仅代表特定派系的政府。“我们将为以色列所有公民行动，无论他们是投了我们的票还是没有投我们的票，这源于深沉的承诺，”艾森科特在议会宣誓就职仪式前表示。
Competing calls for unityThe former general, who campaigned as a no-nonsense straight shooter, reiterated on Tuesday that his goal was a government that all Israelis could trust, not one that represents only certain factions.“We will act for all citizens of Israel, those who voted for us and those who did not, out of deep commitment,” Eisenkot said ahead of the Knesset swearing-in ceremony.
内塔尼亚胡在其阵营未能获得议会多数席位后，一直试图削弱经认证的选举结果。他反复提出未经证实的指控，称阿拉伯主导的政党“窃取”了选举。
Netanyahu has sought to undermine the certified election results after his bloc fell short of a majority. He has repeated unsubstantiated claims that Arab-led parties “stole” the elections.
在周二仪式后的讲话中，内塔尼亚胡重申了他的观点，即代表占以色列人口20%少数群体的阿拉伯政客不可信任。
In a speech following Tuesday’s ceremony, Netanyahu reiterated his claim that Arab politicians, who represent a minority comprising 20% of Israel’s population, cannot be trusted.
他攻击了犹太裔反对派领导人，这些人已表示愿意与阿拉伯政党合作组建政府。艾森科特曾表示，如果这些政党满足若干条件，包括承认以色列犹太国家的身份、宣布哈马斯为恐怖组织，他对此持开放态度。“我问你们：你们准备好依赖那些以摧毁犹太国家为目标的人吗？”内塔尼亚胡说。
He attacked Jewish opposition leaders who have signaled a willingness to partner with Arab parties to form a government. Eisenkot has left that possibility open if the parties meet several conditions, including accepting Israel’s identity as a Jewish state and declaring Hamas a terrorist group.“I ask you: Are you prepared to be dependent on those whose goal is the destruction of the Jewish state?”Netanyahu said.
艾森科特称内塔尼亚胡的演讲“具有分裂性”且“充满仇恨”，并补充道：“我现在更加确信，他不适合继续留任哪怕一分钟。”他随后表示，因该演讲取消了原定周三与内塔尼亚胡领导的利库德集团的会晤。内塔尼亚胡的对手已有立法议程艾森科特领导的阵营周二还启动了更换议会议长的程序，并着手推进其立法议程。
Eisenkot said Netanyahu’s speech was “divisive” and “hate-filled,” adding: “I am now even more convinced that he is unfit to remain in office for even one more minute.”He later said he had canceled a meeting with Netanyahu’s Likud party planned for Wednesday because of the speech. Netanyahu’s opponents already have a legislative agendaEisenkot's bloc also triggered a process on Tuesday to install a new parliamentary speaker as they kicked off work on their legislative agenda.A majority of members submitted signatures calling for the ousting of the current Netanyahu-backed speaker, Amir Ohana, the first step toward a vote on his replacement.
多数议员提交签名，要求罢免现任、内塔尼亚胡支持的议长阿米尔·奥哈纳，这是进行议长替换投票的第一步。该投票可在联合政府组建前举行。
The vote can take place even before a coalition government is in place.
议会议长是一个权力巨大的职位。议长决定议将审议哪些法案，因此由艾森科特领导的反对党阵营中人选出的议长可推动其立法议程向前发展。
The Knesset speaker is a powerful position. The speaker determines what bills the Knesset will take up, meaning one picked from among the Eisenkot-led opposition parties could propel their legislative agenda forward.
反对派提名艾森科特领导的“雅沙尔”党资深成员马坦·卡哈纳为议长人选。任命他的投票最早可能于本周举行。内塔尼亚胡作为看守总理新一届议会宣誓就职开启了以色列政治中一个不同寻常的过渡期——内塔尼亚胡及其内阁继续掌权，而新当选议员可提出立法。
The opposition nominated Matan Kahana, a senior member of Eisenkot’s Yashar party, for the job. A vote to appoint him speaker could come as early as this week. Netanyahu as caretakerThe swearing-in of the new Knesset ushered in an unusual transitional period in Israeli politics — Netanyahu and his Cabinet remain in power, while the new lawmakers can introduce legislation.
与此同时，艾森科特将与各党领袖会晤，致力于组建联合政府，这很可能使他成为总理。
Meanwhile, Eisenkot will meet with party leaders as he works to build a coalition that would likely make him prime minister.
如果他失败，以色列总统伊萨克·赫尔佐格预计将给内塔尼亚胡下一个组建政府的机会。作为看守总理，内塔尼亚胡面临法院对其权力的限制。但他仍可推行任命，并可能试图阻挠新立法。他保留对国家安全（包括军队）的完全权力。内塔尼亚胡主张犹太主导的政党应组建团结政府，以应对伊朗袭击的威胁。他周二重申这一呼吁，敦促他们“放下所有其他考量”，并表示以色列应致力于推翻伊朗政府。
一个没有内塔尼亚胡的执政联盟可能使他在政治上处于弱势，因为他面临正在进行的腐败审判，以及可能认定他在10月7日袭击前存在安全失职。
If he fails, Israeli President Isaac Herzog is expected to give Netanyahu the next opportunity to form a government. As caretaker prime minister, Netanyahu faces court-imposed limits on his powers. But he can still pursue appointments and could try to block new legislation. He retains full authority over national security, including the military. Netanyahu has argued that Jewish-led parties should form a unity government to counter the threat of an Iranian attack. He renewed that call Tuesday, urging them to “set aside all other considerations,” and said Israel should work to topple the Iranian government.A governing coalition without Netanyahu could leave him politically vulnerable as he faces an ongoing corruption trial and possible findings of security failures in the lead-up to the Oct. 7 attacks.