联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯周三呼吁建立一项基于共同责任的新“气候正义契约”，敦促参加COP31的各国加快摆脱化石燃料的转型，并动员大规模气候融资。
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday called for a new "Climate Justice Compact" built on shared responsibility, urging nations at COP31 to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels and mobilize massive climate financing.
古特雷斯在土耳其举行的联合国气候变化大会领导人峰会上说：“我们需要一个基于共同责任、共同安全和共同利益的新气候正义契约。”他强调，所有国家都必须按照共同但有区别的责任原则履行义务。
"We need a new Climate Justice Compact, based on shared responsibility, shared security and shared benefits," Guterres told the UN Climate Conference Leaders' Summit in Türkiye, stressing that all countries must fulfill their obligations under the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities.
该框架建立在四大支柱之上：加快远离化石燃料的“公正转型”，保护脆弱人群，确保充足融资，以及选择合作而非地缘政治分裂。
The proposed framework rests on four pillars: speeding up a "just transition" away from fossil fuels, protecting vulnerable populations, ensuring adequate financing and choosing cooperation over geopolitical fragmentation.
古特雷斯指出，要实现1.5摄氏度的目标，全球可再生能源装机容量到2035年必须在2025年的基础上增至三倍，而未减排煤电必须至少减少75%。
To meet the 1.5C threshold, Guterres noted that global renewable capacity must triple from 2025 levels by 2035, while unabated coal power must drop by at least 75%.
古特雷斯敦促发达国家到2035年每年提供至少3000亿美元，并提议对大型石油公司的暴利征税，以支持“脆弱国家”。其中最大的九家石油公司上一季度获利950亿美元。
Guterres urged developed nations to deliver at least $300 billion annually by 2035 and proposed taxing windfall profits from major oil companies, the nine largest of which pocketed $95 billion last quarter, to support "vulnerable countries."
古特雷斯警告说，气候灾害正在全球范围内“冲击生命、生计和经济”，并称当前的发展道路是“通往相互确保摧毁之路”。他警告说：“要么规划好这场公正转型，要么在混乱和生计损失中付出代价。”
Guterres warned climate disasters are “pounding lives, livelihoods and economies” globally, calling current trajectory “path to mutually assured destruction.”"Either plan this just transition, or pay for it in chaos and lost livelihoods," Guterres warned.
土耳其正在南部城市安塔利亚主办第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）。
Türkiye is hosting COP31, the UN Climate Change Conference, in the southern Turkish city of Antalya.