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法国就超市网络攻击请求对伊朗嫌疑人发出逮捕令France requests arrest warrants for Iranian suspects over supermarket cyberattack

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法国西部南特附近一家超市里,一个关闭的冷冻食品货架。此前,10月11日,一场网络攻击针对了全国多家商店的制冷系统。© Stephane Mahe/路透社A closed frozen food aisle at a supermarket near Nantes, western France, after a cyberattack targeted refrigeration systems at shops across the country on 11 October. © Stephane Mahe/Reuters

法国已就10月针对超市冷柜的网络攻击,请求对三名伊朗男子发出国际逮捕令,而德黑兰方面则驳斥这些指控“毫无根据且恶意”。

France has requested international arrest warrants for three Iranian men over October’s cyberattack on supermarket fridges, while Tehran rejects the allegations as “baseless and malicious”.

这起针对法国超市的攻击发生在10月11日夜间,影响了全国约700处场所的制冷系统。

The attacks on French supermarkets took place overnight on 11 October and affected refrigeration systems at roughly 700 sites across the country.

据称,黑客篡改了冷柜的除霜设置,导致温度升高、食物变质,并至少引发15起火灾。

Hackers allegedly altered the fridges' defrost settings, causing temperatures to rise, food to spoil and at least 15 fires to break out.

巴黎检察官洛尔·贝库奥表示,调查人员已就“沙希德·卡维”黑客组织正式立案调查。法国外交部称,该组织与伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队有关联。

Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau said investigators have opened a formal inquiry into Shahid Kaveh, a group of hackers France's Foreign Ministry says is linked to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).

调查针对的是该组织据称的头目和两名副手,检察官办公室已请求对这三名男子发出国际逮捕令:哈米德·礼萨·拉什加里安、迈赫迪·拉什加里安和礼萨·萨拉尔万德。

The investigation targets its alleged leader and two deputies, and the prosecutor’s office has requested international arrest warrants for all three men: Hamid Reza Lashgarian, Mahdi Lashgarian and Reza Salarvand.

在德黑兰的特工与流亡反对派之间,法国被卷入伊朗的影子战争。法国当局认定,主要嫌疑人哈米德·礼萨·拉什加里安是伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队电子与网络中心负责人,迈赫迪·拉什加里安和萨拉尔万德则是“沙希德·卡维”单位的指挥官。

Between Tehran's agents and opposition exiles, France caught in Iran's shadow war French authorities identified the prime suspect, Hamid Reza Lashgarian, as head of the IRGC’s Electronic and Cyber Centre, and Mahdi Lashgarian and Salarvand as commanders of the Shahid Kaveh unit.

法国称,该单位通过多个外围组织运作,包括“CyberAveng3rs”和“Cyber Isnaad Front”。

France says the unit operated through front groups, including CyberAveng3rs and Cyber Isnaad Front.

调查人员称,案件证据包括攻击基础设施中留下的波斯语痕迹,以及与伊朗境内设备相关联的互联网地址。

Investigators say the evidence in the case includes Farsi language traces in the attack infrastructure and internet addresses linked to devices in Iran.

巴黎检察官办公室表示,此案正作为有组织网络犯罪进行调查,其目的是为外国势力(即伊朗)的利益服务。

The Paris prosecutor’s office says it is being investigated as organised cybercrime committed to serve the interests of a foreign power, namely Iran.

法国将超市网络攻击归咎于伊朗后威胁要让其承担后果。外交部长让-诺埃尔·巴罗称此次行动“无论规模还是攻击程度都前所未有”。法国已召见伊朗大使,并正寻求推动欧洲对相关责任人实施制裁。

France threatens consequences for Iran after linking it to supermarket cyberattacks Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot called the operation “unprecedented in both its scale and its level of aggression”. France has summoned Iran’s ambassador and is seeking European sanctions against those responsible.

伊朗外交部11月10日发表声明,表示“坚决拒绝”法国对德黑兰的“毫无根据的恶意指控”。

Iran’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement on 10 November that it “categorically rejects” France’s “baseless and malicious accusations” against Tehran.

伊朗外交部指责巴黎试图转移外界对其自身中东政策的注意力,并将这些指控称为抹黑伊朗的“不可信政策”的一部分。

It accused Paris of trying to divert attention from its own policies in the Middle East and described the allegations as part of a “discredited policy” of blaming Iran.

伊朗外长赛义德·阿巴斯·阿拉格齐在社交媒体发帖嘲讽法国,称“法国政府连冰箱都管不好,更不用说解决民众的诉求了,只能把自己的失败归咎于他人”。

In a post on social media, Iran's Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi mocked France, saying that "unable to manage fridges let alone addressing grievances of its people, the French government is shifting blame for its failures on to others".

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