简易炸弹在街头爆炸，公交车燃起大火，高速公路被封锁，抗议者与警方发生冲突。孟加拉国再次在达卡、加济布尔、戈帕尔甘杰、沙里亚特布尔及其他地区目睹暴力事件。安全部队已逮捕数百人。孟加拉国当局认为，动荡背后是一个熟悉的势力——人民联盟和被推翻的总理谢赫·哈西娜。这场暴力发生在哈西娜计划从印度流亡地返回孟加拉国不到一个月前，引发了人们对这个仍在从2024年8月迫使她下台的致命抗议中恢复的国家可能出现更多混乱的担忧。
Crude bombs exploding on the streets, buses going up in flames, highways blocked and protesters clashing with police. Bangladesh is once again witnessing violence in Dhaka, Gazipur, Gopalganj, Shariatpur and other districts. Security forces have made hundreds of arrests. Behind the unrest, Bangladeshi authorities see the hand of a familiar force, the Awami League and ousted PM Sheikh Hasina. The violence comes less than a month before Hasina's planned return to Bangladesh from exile in India, which has raised fears of more mayhem in a country still recovering from the deadly protests that forced her out in August 2024.
据《每日星报》报道，最新事件发生在周三（11月11日），达卡有两辆公交车和一辆卡车被纵火焚烧，而帕布纳萨达尔的一家格莱珉银行分行被烧毁。总部设在达卡的《商业标准报》报道，暴力事件继11月9日和10日孟加拉国各地发生的至少22起纵火和简易炸弹爆炸事件之后发生。
The latest incidents were reported on Wednesday (November 11), when two buses and a truck were set ablaze in Dhaka, while a branch of Grameen Bank was torched in Pabna Sadar, according to The Daily Star. The violence followed at least 22 incidents of arson and crude bomb explosions across Bangladesh on November 9 and 10, reported the Dhaka-based newspaper The Business Standard.
据媒体报道，仅在11月1日至8日期间，达卡就发生了至少15起简易炸弹爆炸。
At least 15 crude bomb explosions took place in Dhaka alone between November 1 and 8, according to media reports.
虽然孟加拉国并不陌生大规模街头暴力，但这些事件的时机意义重大。哈西娜自2024年8月离开孟加拉国以来一直居住在印度，她在今年8月宣布打算于12月前返回祖国。她的回归可能引发新的动荡，因为她面临死刑判决，其人民联盟仍被禁止，支持者和反对者对她的未来依然分歧巨大。
While Bangladesh is no stranger to large-scale street violence, the timing of these incidents is significant. Hasina, who has been living in India since leaving Bangladesh in August 2024, announced in August this year that she intended to return to her country by December. Her return could trigger fresh turmoil as she faces a death sentence, her Awami League remains banned, and her supporters and opponents remain divided over her future.
哈西娜被推翻后，由穆罕默德·尤努斯领导的临时政府禁止了哈西娜的人民联盟，并就对抗议者的致命镇压启动了法律程序。一个法庭于2025年11月缺席判处哈西娜死刑。尽管已被定罪，哈西娜将其斥为政治动机，但她现在打算返回孟加拉国。
After Hasina's ouster, the Muhammad Yunus-led interim administration banned Hasina's Awami League and initiated legal proceedings over the deadly crackdown on protesters. A tribunal sentenced Hasina to death in absentia in November 2025. Despite the conviction, which she has rejected as politically motivated, Hasina now intends to return to Bangladesh.
随着她回归的传闻四起，新的炸弹爆炸、纵火和骚乱已笼罩全国。在2026年2月大选后，由塔里克·拉赫曼领导的孟加拉国民族主义党政府似乎让该国的政治暴力暂时平息，英国政府10月的一份报告指出该国安全形势有所改善。这种相对平静现在似乎正让位于新的动荡。自哈西娜8月在新德里举行的记者会上宣布打算于12月返回孟加拉国以来，该国发生了一连串简易炸弹爆炸、纵火袭击和与安全部队的冲突。
Amid the buzz of her return, fresh bomb blasts, arson and unrest have gripped the country. The Tarique Rahman-led BNP government appeared to have brought a temporary lull in Bangladesh's political violence after the February 2026 elections, with an October UK government report noting an improvement in the country's security situation. That relative calm now appears to be giving way to renewed unrest. Since Hasina announced at a press conference in New Delhi in August that she intended to return to Bangladesh by December, the country has witnessed a spate of crude bomb blasts, arson attacks and clashes with security forces.
这些事件在10月下旬和11月初变得尤为频繁，恰逢服装厂工人抗议要求加薪，以及该国工业区紧张局势升级。
炸弹爆炸、公交车焚烧波及孟加拉各地这波最新暴力浪潮在孟加拉国多个城市和城镇于10月下旬开始加速升级。
The incidents have become particularly frequent in late October and early November, coinciding with protests by garment factory workers demanding higher wages and escalating tensions in the country's industrial areas.BOMBS EXPLODE, BUSES BURN ACROSS BANGLADESHThe latest wave of violence in several cities and towns in Bangladesh began gathering momentum in late October.
据达卡《商业标准报》10月30日报道，首都卡拉巴甘公交车站附近发生多起简易炸弹爆炸。警方随后逮捕了4人，缴获13枚爆炸装置。袭击延续至11月。
On October 30, Dhaka-based The Business Standard reported several crude bomb explosions near the Kalabagan bus stand in the capital. Police subsequently arrested four people and recovered 13 explosive devices. The attacks continued into November.
据《每日星报》报道，11月1日至8日达卡至少发生15起简易炸弹爆炸。
According to The Daily Star, at least 15 crude bomb explosions were reported in Dhaka between November 1 and 8.
爆炸地点包括阿加尔冈地铁站附近、达蒙迪政府男子高中附近、七月纪念博物馆附近和拉贾尔巴格警察营房附近等。
Explosions occurred near the Agargaon metro station, Dhanmondi Government Boys' High School, the July Memorial Museum and Rajarbagh Police Lines, among other locations.
11月5日，达卡库尔米托拉综合医院附近一辆巡逻车遭人投掷简易炸弹，一名警察受伤。
On November 5, a police constable was injured when a crude bomb was hurled at a patrol vehicle near Dhaka's Kurmitola General Hospital.
暴力随后蔓延至首都以外。达卡郊区和其他多个县发生公交车被焚烧、简易炸弹被投掷事件。
The violence subsequently spread beyond the capital. Buses have been torched, and rude bombs have been hurled in Dhaka's outskirts and several other districts.
《商业标准报》报道，11月7日至9日，19辆公交车被烧毁，27个地点发生爆炸。
The Business Standard reported that 19 buses were set ablaze and explosions occurred at 27 locations between November 7 and 9.
11月9日和10日，全国各地至少再报告了22起涉及纵火和简易炸弹爆炸的事件。袭击造成多人受伤和被捕。至少一人死亡，一名公交车司机在法里德普尔被困在一辆被纵火焚烧的停驶公交车内身亡。
At least 22 more incidents involving arson and crude bomb explosions were reported across the country on November 9 and 10. The attacks have caused multiple injuries and arrests. At least one person, a bus driver, died after becoming trapped inside a parked bus that was set on fire in Faridpur.AWAMI LEAGUE'S BLOCKADE ADDS TO UNRESTThe unrest took a more overtly political turn on November 10, when the banned Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL), the student wing of Hasina's Awami League, called for a nationwide blockade.
人民联盟封锁加剧动荡 11月10日，动荡出现更为公开的政治化转向，已被取缔的孟加拉国学生联盟（BCL）——总理哈西娜领导的人民联盟的学生翼——呼吁全国封锁。该组织于11月9日通过其Facebook页面宣布了该计划，敦促支持者在孟加拉国各地执行停摆。
The organisation had announced the programme through its Facebook page on November 9, urging supporters to enforce the shutdown across Bangladesh.
在沙里亚特布尔，人民联盟和学生联盟活动人士封锁了帕德玛大桥收费站附近的达卡-班加高速公路。抗议者手持棍棒、引爆简易炸弹并破坏卡车。交通中断近一个小时，数百辆车辆被困。
In Shariatpur, Awami League and Chhatra League activists blocked the Dhaka-Bhanga Expressway near the Padma Bridge toll plaza. Protesters wielded sticks, exploded crude bombs and vandalised trucks. Traffic remained disrupted for nearly an hour, leaving hundreds of vehicles stranded.
在戈帕尔甘杰的通吉帕拉，学生联盟活动人士封锁道路并焚烧轮胎，引发与警方冲突。安全部队试图用催泪瓦斯和橡皮子弹驱散人群后，抗议者破坏并焚烧了一辆警车。
In Gopalganj's Tungipara, Chhatra League activists blocked roads and set tyres on fire, triggering clashes with police. Protesters vandalised and torched a police vehicle after security personnel attempted to disperse them using tear gas and rubber bullets.
卡希亚尼和戈帕尔甘杰市也有路障封锁报告，促使当局部署了六个排的孟加拉国边防军（BGB），这是该国主要的准军事力量。
Road blockades were also reported in Kashiani and Gopalganj town, prompting authorities to deploy six platoons of the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB), the country's foremost paramilitary force.GARMENT WORKERS' PROTESTS FUEL VIOLENCE IN BANGLADESHThe reported mobilisation by the Awami League and its outfits has coincided with another major source of unrest, the protests by workers in Bangladesh's ready-made garment industry.
服装工人抗议助长孟加拉国暴力据报道，人民联盟及其附属组织的动员与另一大动荡源头同时发生，即孟加拉国成衣行业工人的抗议。工人们要求将月最低工资从12500塔卡提高到30000塔卡。
Workers have been demanding an increase in the minimum monthly wage from Tk 12,500 to Tk 30,000.
上一次工资调整发生在2023年。示威活动在10月下旬和11月初升级，特别是在达卡、加济布尔和萨瓦尔。工人多次与警方发生冲突，车辆、工厂、仓库和其他财产遭到破坏或纵火焚烧。数百家成衣工厂因骚乱被迫停产。随后，警方就袭警、破坏公私财物、简易炸弹爆炸和焚烧警车等案件立案侦查。数人被捕，其中包括据称与人民联盟有关联的嫌疑人。
The last wage revision took place in 2023. The demonstrations intensified in late October and early November, particularly in Dhaka, Gazipur and Savar. Workers repeatedly clashed with police, while vehicles, factories, warehouses and other properties were vandalised or set ablaze. Hundreds of garment factories were forced to suspend production amid the disruptions. Police subsequently filed cases over attacks on officers, vandalism, crude bomb explosions and the torching of a police vehicle. Several people were arrested, including suspects alleged to have links with the Awami League.
内政部长萨拉胡丁·艾哈迈德指责前人民联盟部长、议员以及与该党有关联的工厂主利用工人的不满制造动荡。然而，工人对工资的诉求仍是示威活动的一个独立且重要原因。当局指责哈西娜的人民联盟应对暴力负责孟加拉国当局多次指责被禁的人民联盟及其关联组织应对近期一连串暴力事件负责，声称该党支持者试图破坏国家稳定。
Home Minister Salahuddin Ahmed accused former Awami League ministers, lawmakers and factory owners associated with the party of exploiting workers' grievances to create instability. However, workers' demands over wages remain a separate and significant cause of the demonstrations.AUTHORITIES BLAME HASINA'S AWAMI LEAGUE FOR VIOLENCEBangladeshi authorities have repeatedly pointed fingers at the banned Awami League and its affiliated organisations over the recent spate of violence, alleging that the party's supporters are attempting to destabilise the country.
11月8日，警察总监（犯罪与行动）穆罕默德·赛义杜尔·拉赫曼直接指责人民联盟策划了简易炸弹爆炸和公共汽车纵火案件。《每日星报》援引他的话说：“这些事件显然意在破坏政府稳定，在公众中制造恐慌。”警方还就袭击案件进行了一系列逮捕。据《每日星报》报道，11月1日至7日期间，至少21人因简易炸弹爆炸案被捕，而在同期单独进行的持续警方行动中，898名与人民联盟有关联的人员被捕。在11月8日前24小时内，达卡发生的爆炸案件中，又有5名人民联盟关联人员被捕。
On November 8, Additional Inspector General of Police (Crime and Operations) Mohammad Sayedur Rahman directly accused the Awami League of orchestrating the crude bomb explosions and bus arson attacks. "These incidents are clearly intended to destabilise the government and create panic among the public," The Daily Star quoted him as saying. The police have also made a series of arrests in connection with the attacks. According to The Daily Star, at least 21 people were arrested over crude bomb explosions between November 1 and 7, while 898 people linked to the Awami League were arrested in separate ongoing police drives during the same period. Five Awami League affiliates were also arrested over explosions in Dhaka in the 24 hours preceding November 8.
11月10日，警方发言人穆罕默德·阿克塔尔·侯赛因告诉美联社，达卡已有至少33人被捕，其他地方也有进一步逮捕行动。他说，涉案人员与一个被禁组织及其关联团体有关联，并补充称，其中一些人据称收受报酬实施袭击。
On November 10, police spokesperson Mohammad Akhtar Hossain told the Associated Press that at least 33 people had been arrested in Dhaka, with further arrests elsewhere. He said those involved were linked to a banned organisation and its affiliated groups, adding that some had allegedly been paid to carry out the attacks.
关于政治介入的指控也延伸到了服装工人的骚乱。内政部长萨拉胡丁·艾哈迈德指称，前人民联盟领导人以及与该非法政党有关联的工厂主正在利用工人的不满制造动荡。
The allegations of political involvement have also extended to the garment workers' unrest. Home Minister Salahuddin Ahmed alleged that former Awami League leaders and factory owners linked to the outlawed party were exploiting workers' grievances to create instability.PM Rahman's Information Adviser Zahed Ur Rahman subsequently acknowledged that the banned Awami League was linked to violence surrounding the protests.
拉赫曼总理的信息顾问扎希德·乌尔·拉赫曼随后承认，被禁的人民联盟与抗议活动周边的暴力事件有关联。然而，他明确拒绝了骚乱是企图为谢赫·哈西娜12月回国铺路这一说法。
However, he explicitly rejected the suggestion that the unrest was part of an attempt to facilitate Sheikh Hasina's return in December.VIOLENCE HEAD OF SHEIKH HASINA'S PLANNED RETURNThe developments come as Hasina steps up her efforts to return to Bangladesh from India, where she has been living since fleeing Dhaka in August 2024.
谢赫·哈西娜计划回国前夕的暴力事件事态发展之际，哈西娜正加紧努力，试图从印度返回孟加拉国；自2024年8月逃离达卡以来，她一直居住在印度。8月5日，她在新德里的一次新闻发布会上表示，称其为孟加拉国的“胜利月”。
At a press conference in New Delhi on August 5, she said, describing it as Bangladesh's "victory month".She reiterated the commitment in subsequent interviews, including one with the Associated Press earlier this month, saying she intended to return despite the risk of arrest, imprisonment and even death.
她在随后的采访中重申了这一承诺，包括本月早些时候接受美联社采访时表示，尽管面临被捕、入狱甚至死刑的风险，她仍打算回国。背景是，该国国际罪行法庭已缺席判处哈西娜死刑，罪名是危害人类罪。
For context, Hasina was sentenced to death in absentia by the country's International Crimes Tribunal for Crime Against Humanity.
11月9日，她的律师还向孟加拉国驻新德里高级专员公署申请新护照和国家身份证，以便利她回国。然而，达卡拒绝了该请求，坚持要求必须通过印孟引渡条约将哈西娜带回，而非允许她按自己的条件返回。
On November 9, her lawyers also approached the Bangladesh High Commission in New Delhi seeking a new passport and national identity card to facilitate her return. However, Dhaka rejected the request, insisting that Hasina must be brought back through the India-Bangladesh extradition treaty rather than return on her own terms.
哈西娜的回国计划正值政治分歧加深之际。人民联盟被禁，死刑判决悬在她头顶。
Hasina's planned return comes amid deep political divisions. The Awami League is banned, and a death sentence is hanging over her.
她的到来可能重燃其支持者与安全部队之间的紧张关系，引发人们对另一波动荡的担忧。随着哈西娜计划回国的日子临近，重燃的暴力已成为塔里克·拉赫曼政府面临的一大挑战，该政府曾承诺在多年政治动荡后恢复稳定。尽管当局将大部分动荡归咎于人民联盟，但服装工人的抗议表明，经济不满也在助长该国的紧张局势。对孟加拉国而言，最新的动荡重燃了人们对另一段不稳定时期的担忧，甚至在哈西娜踏上该国领土之前。- 结束
Her arrival could reignite tensions between her supporters and security forces, which raises fears of another wave of unrest. With Hasina's planned return drawing closer, the renewed violence has emerged as a major challenge for the Tarique Rahman government, which had promised to restore stability after years of political turmoil. While authorities have blamed the Awami League for much of the unrest, the garment workers' protests suggest that economic grievances are also fuelling tensions in the nation. For Bangladesh, the latest turmoil has revived fears of another period of instability even before Hasina sets foot in the country.- Ends