安塔利亚 —— 亚洲基础设施投资银行（亚投行）已与第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）东道主土耳其达成一项创纪录的16亿美元（约20.6亿新元）融资协议，旨在支持一系列政策改革，以吸引土耳其实现气候目标所需的投资，该行表示。
ANTALYA – The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank has agreed a record US$1.6 billion ( S$2.06 billion ) financing deal with COP31 climate conference host Turkey to support a series of policy reforms aimed at attracting the investment it needs to hit its climate goals, the bank said.
亚投行在11月12日发布的声明中指出，作为亚投行创始成员国，土耳其到2030年将需要估计680亿美元的额外气候投资，其中约一半来自私营部门。声明发布之际，为期两周的联合国气候大会在安塔利亚举行，当天是会议第四天。该协议涵盖财政政策、金融监管和部门规划，将支持土耳其《气候法》的实施及其减排计划，后者包含2035年的中期目标，并旨在2053年实现净零排放。
Turkey, a founding member of the AIIB, will need an estimated US$68 billion in additional climate investment by 2030, around half from private sources, the bank said in a statement on Nov 12 the fourth day of the two-week UN climate conference being held in Antalya Covering fiscal policy, financial regulation and sectoral planning, the agreement will support the implementation of Turkey’s Climate Law and its plan to cut planet-warming emissions, which includes an interim target for 2035 and aims to achieve net zero by 2053.
这笔资金将有助于扩大可持续融资规模，加速脱碳进程，并提升这个拥有8600万人口的国家的气候适应能力，因为全球变暖正在加剧干旱、洪水和野火。
The money will help scale sustainable finance, accelerate decarbonisation and boost climate resilience efforts across the country of 86 million people as global warming drives drought, floods and wildfires.
亚投行首席投资官康斯坦丁·利米托夫斯基表示：“这笔融资是亚投行迄今为止最大规模的气候政策性融资方案，我们期待为土耳其实现其气候雄心作出贡献。”亚投行2025年的气候融资总额达到创纪录的74.7亿美元。
“This financing represents AIIB’s largest climate policy-based financing package to date, and we look forward to contributing to Türkiye delivering on its climate ambitions” said AIIB Chief Investment Officer Konstantin Limitovskiy. Total AIIB climate financing in 2025 was a record US$7.47 billion.
助力土耳其起步阶段的交易体制 部分可持续融资支持将用于帮助该国扩大其处于起步阶段的排放交易体系，在该体系下，高排放行业的企业将获得并交易排放配额。
Help for Turkey’s nascent trading scheme Part of the sustainable finance support will go towards helping the country scale its nascent emissions trading scheme, under which companies in high-emitting sectors will receive and trade allowances.
国内碳价有助于钢铁、水泥等向欧盟出口的行业，因为在土耳其支付的碳成本可在欧盟的碳边境调节机制下予以抵扣，该机制针对特定进口产品中嵌入的排放征收碳费。
A domestic carbon price could help exporters to the European Union in sectors such as steel and cement, as carbon costs paid in Turkey can be taken into account under the bloc’s carbon border levy on emissions embedded in certain imported products.
该计划的目标包括：到2027年4月，让至少180家设施根据该计划报告基准排放量；到2027年初，确保1800兆瓦风电和光伏装机容量的生产许可证。
Programme targets include getting at least 180 facilities reporting baseline emissions under the scheme by April 2027 and securing production licences for 1,800 megawatts of wind and solar capacity by early 2027.
该计划还旨在到2028年帮助22.5万名处于水资源紧张流域的农民改种需水量较少的作物，并到2028年将5万公顷土地指定为碳汇——即吸收破坏气候的碳的土地。
The plan also aims to help 225,000 farmers in water-stressed basins switch to less water-intensive crops by 2028 and to have 50,000 hectares designated as carbon sinks – where land absorbs climate-damaging carbon – by 2028.
随着该国面临水资源短缺、干旱、极端高温、野火和城市洪涝的压力日益加大，该改革计划旨在帮助加强水资源、生态系统和健康等领域的规划和风险管理。
As the country faces increasing pressure from water scarcity, drought, extreme heat, wildfires and urban flooding, the reform plan aims to help strengthen planning and risk management in areas including water, ecosystems and health.