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欧盟领导人:欧洲安全不能成为乌克兰和平谈判的一部分Europe's security cannot be part of Ukraine peace talks, EU leaders say

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都柏林,11月13日 - 欧盟领导人周五表示,欧洲的安全结构不应成为乌克兰与俄罗斯和平谈判的议题,但他们没有回答在任何未来谈判中谁应该代表欧洲发言的问题。

DUBLIN, Nov 13 - EU leaders said on Friday that Europe's security structure should not be a subject for Ukraine-Russia peace negotiations, but they did not answer the question of who should speak for Europe in any future talks.

克里姆林宫周五表示,如果看到欧洲国家准备为和平进程做出贡献,俄罗斯将对欧洲国家参与乌克兰和平谈判持开放态度。

The Kremlin said on Friday that Russia would be open to European countries taking part in Ukraine peace talks if it saw they were ready to contribute to the peace process.

德国总理弗里德里希·梅茨将克里姆林宫的言论描述为“老一套把戏”,并表示欧洲和美国就一个明确的信息达成一致。

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz described the Kremlin's comments as "the same old game" and said that Europe and the United States agreed on a clear message.

“没有乌克兰就不会讨论乌克兰,没有欧洲就不会讨论欧洲。此外,无需讨论欧洲安全架构。我们已经拥有它,”梅茨在都柏林举行的欧盟领导人峰会上对记者说。

"There will be no discussions about Ukraine without Ukraine, and no discussions about Europe without Europe. Furthermore, there is no need to talk about European security architecture. We have that already," Merz told reporters during a summit of European Union leaders in Dublin.

俄罗斯官员曾呼吁,在处理战争具体细节之前,先就欧洲安全架构达成广泛协议。在2022年入侵乌克兰之前,俄罗斯曾要求北约部队撤出1997年后加入该联盟的国家。北约拒绝了这一要求。

Russian officials have called for a broad agreement on Europe's security architecture to be reached before tackling the specifics of the war. Before its invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Russia demanded the withdrawal of NATO forces from countries that joined the alliance after 1997. NATO rejected the demand.

美国谈判代表贾里德·库什纳周四在莫斯科表示,他已开始与欧洲伙伴就该大陆的安全架构展开讨论。

US negotiator Jared Kushner said in Moscow on Thursday that he had begun discussions with European partners on the continent's security architecture.

欧洲优先考虑俄乌战争停火 欧盟外交政策负责人卡娅·卡拉斯表示,俄罗斯就欧洲安全架构展开讨论的呼吁有可能转移人们对停火必要性的关注。拉脱维亚总理安德里斯·库尔贝尔格斯将此类讨论称为“陷阱”。

EUROPE PRIORITISES CEASEFIRE IN RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said Russian calls for discussions about Europe's security architecture risked diverting attention from the need for a ceasefire. Latvian Prime Minister Andris Kulbergs called such discussions "a trap".

据一名欧洲外交官和一名欧洲官员透露,在周四的一次会议上,波兰、波罗的海国家和北欧国家的领导人警告不要与美国或俄罗斯就欧洲安全架构进行头脑风暴。

During a meeting on Thursday, leaders from Poland, the Baltics and Nordic states warned against brainstorming with the US or Russia about Europe’s security architecture, according to a European diplomat and a European official.

四十个欧洲国家周四在都柏林以更广泛的集团形式会晤,签署了一份宣言,称任何影响欧洲安全的事项都应在欧洲人参与下作出决定。

Forty European countries, meeting as a broader group in Dublin on Thursday, signed a declaration saying that any matter affecting European security should be decided with the involvement of Europeans.

欧盟领导人普遍认为,欧洲需要统一对外发声,但未能敲定由哪一位个人来担任这一角色。默茨表示,讨论将继续。

EU leaders broadly agreed that Europe needed to speak with one voice, but did not settle on a single individual to do so. Merz said discussions would continue.

“(欧盟)代表的既定制度形式已经存在——例如,卡娅·卡拉斯就是其中之一——但E3格式也已被证明非常有效,”他说,指的是法国、德国和英国的非正式安全集团。英国已不再是欧盟成员国,但仍是北约的重要盟友。“此外,我们始终包括意大利和波兰,”默茨补充道。

"There are established institutional forms of (EU) representation — Kaja Kallas, for instance, is part of this — but the E3 format has also proven very effective," he said, in reference to an informal security grouping of France, Germany and Britain, which is no longer an EU member but a prominent NATO ally. "Moreover, we always include Italy and Poland," Merz added.

英国、法国、德国、意大利和欧盟的代表本周早些时候在阿布扎比参加了俄乌会谈,莫斯科和基辅均表示取得了一些进展,但在领土等关键问题上并未出现突破的迹象。

Representatives from Britain, France, Germany, Italy and the EU attended Russia-Ukraine talks in Abu Dhabi earlier this week, where both Moscow and Kyiv cited some progress, though there was no sign of a breakthrough on key issues such as territory.

瑞典首相乌尔夫·克里斯特松表示,英国是欧洲三大军事强国之一,当然必须被纳入任何未来的会谈,而这五个国家加上欧盟机构的参与是合理的。

Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said Britain, one of Europe's top three military powers, certainly had to be included in any future talks and that the five countries plus EU institutions would make sense.

“我在这方面相当灵活,所以我认为我们实际说什么比房间里人员的具体配置更重要,”他说。

"I'm quite flexible on that, so I think what we actually say is more important than the exact configuration of the people in the room," he said.

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