伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队表示，为了回应其所称的美军敌对行动，该卫队已向巴林利法空军基地的美国防空雷达系统发射了六架无人机。
Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) says it has launched six drones at a US air defence radar system at Bahrain’s Riffa Air Base in response to what it describes as hostile US actions.
巴林于周日响起防空警报，其内政部敦促居民“保持冷静”并“前往最近的安全地点”。这是伊斯兰革命卫队三天内第二次声称在巴林瞄准了美军雷达系统。
Sirens sounded in Bahrain on Sunday as its Ministry of Interior urged residents to “remain calm” and “proceed to the nearest safe location”. It was the second time in three days that the IRGC claimed to have targeted a US radar system in Bahrain.
美军表示，其于周五拦截了两架伊朗无人机，但尚未对周日的声明置评。以下是我们了解的情况：周日发生了什么？
The US military said it intercepted two Iranian drones on Friday but has yet to comment on Sunday’s claim. Here is what we know: What happened on Sunday?
根据伊斯兰革命卫队附属的法尔斯通讯社发布的声明，伊斯兰革命卫队表示其击中了巴林利法空军基地的雷达。
The IRGC said it struck the radar at Bahrain’s Riffa Air Base, according to a statement carried by the IRGC-affiliated Fars News Agency.
巴林内政部在大约三小时内发布了两次警报，第一次在凌晨4点30分（格林尼治标准时间01:30）左右。内政部警告存在“潜在威胁”，并敦促居民寻求避难。该部没有提供有关该威胁的更多细节。
Bahrain’s Interior Ministry issued two alerts within about three hours, the first about 4:30am (01:30 GMT). The ministry warned of a “potential threat” and urged residents to seek shelter. It gave no further details about the threat.
巴林国防军还表示，其防空系统挫败了针对该国的数起伊朗“空中袭击”。
The Bahrain Defence Force also said its air defence systems thwarted several Iranian “aerial attacks” targeting the kingdom.
伊斯兰革命卫队在声明中表示，霍尔木兹海峡仍然关闭，并声称美国护送船只通过该水域的努力已经失败。该卫队警告称，任何美军袭击都将引发更严厉的回应。周日在巴林发生了什么？
In its statement, the IRGC said the Strait of Hormuz remained closed and claimed that US efforts to escort ships through the waterway had failed. It warned that any US attack would draw a more severe response. What happened in Bahrain on Friday?
伊斯兰革命卫队于周五表示，其摧毁了巴林的一处美军早期预警雷达系统，以此报复其所称的对伊朗南部一处电信塔的空袭。美军中央司令部否认了这一说法，称其击落了两架伊斯兰革命卫队无人机，且没有造成人员伤亡或财产损失。
The IRGC said on Friday that it destroyed a US early-warning radar system in Bahrain in retaliation for what it described as an air attack on a telecommunications tower in southern Iran. The US military’s Central Command (CENTCOM) denied the claim, saying it had shot down two IRGC drones and there were no injuries or damage.
在伊朗半官方塔斯尼姆通讯社发布的声明中，伊斯兰革命卫队将此次行动称为对霍尔木兹海峡空中挑衅和石油走私的“严重警告”。路透社报道称，周五是自9月初以来伊朗首次声称对海湾国家的美国军事资产发动袭击。
In a statement carried by Iran’s semiofficial Tasnim News Agency, the IRGC called the operation a “serious warning” over what it described as aerial provocations and oil smuggling in the Strait of Hormuz. Reuters reported that Friday marked the first time since early September that Iran had claimed an attack on US military assets in a Gulf country.
德黑兰已向联合国安理会表示，其将对美国或以色列的新一轮袭击作出立即回应，并指责巴林和其他海湾国家支持美军行动。巴林呼吁全面执行安理会第2817号决议，该决议谴责了伊朗对巴林及地区其他国家的袭击并要求其停止袭击。
Tehran has told the United Nations Security Council it would respond immediately to renewed US or Israeli attacks and has accused Bahrain and other Gulf states of supporting US military operations. Bahrain has called for the full implementation of Security Council Resolution 2817, which condemned Iranian attacks on Bahrain and other countries in the region and demanded they stop.
巴林麦纳麦是美国海军第五舰队的总部所在地。五角大楼总监察长于9月发布的一份报告发现，在美以对伊战争爆发的前四个月里，伊朗的袭击已损坏或摧毁了包括巴林在内的八个国家的美国军事设施中的建筑物，这场战争始于2月28日。霍尔木兹海峡发生了什么？
Manama, Bahrain, is where the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet is based. A Pentagon inspector general’s report released in September found that Iranian attacks had damaged or destroyed buildings at US installations in eight countries, including Bahrain, in the first four months of the US-Israel war on Iran, which began on February 28. What has happened in the Strait of Hormuz?
伊斯兰革命卫队海军表示，两艘油轮于周六在试图通过霍尔木兹海峡时触雷。在伊朗国家通讯社伊通社发布的声明中，该海军表示，这些船只关闭了导航和追踪系统，并使用了其所称的“未经授权”的路线。
The IRGC’s navy said two oil tankers struck sea mines on Saturday while trying to pass through the Strait of Hormuz. In a statement carried by Iran’s state news agency IRNA, it said the vessels had switched off their navigation and tracking systems and were using what it called an “unauthorised” route.
伊斯兰革命卫队表示，另有两艘油轮在接到其海上交通管制中心的警告后折返驶向海湾。
The IRGC said two other tankers turned back towards the Gulf after receiving warnings from its maritime traffic control centre.
半岛电视台记者穆罕默德·瓦尔周六从德黑兰报道称，“昨天发生了两起类似事件”，触雷油轮的数量有所增加。
Reporting from Tehran, Al Jazeera’s Mohammed Vall said on Saturday that there were “two similar incidents yesterday” and the number of tankers hitting mines has increased.
瓦尔表示，伊朗声称霍尔木兹海峡处于其“全面控制”之下，并且“只有伊朗和阿曼有权控制它”。美国拒绝接受这一说法。
Vall said Iran claims that the Strait of Hormuz is under its “full control” and “only Iran and Oman have the right to control it”. The United States rejects that claim.
根据瓦尔的说法，伊朗将这些事件归咎于油轮所有者及其支持国，称其未能遵守伊朗对通过该海峡所强加的规定。结束战争的努力进展如何？
According to Vall, Iran blamed the incidents on the tanker owners and the countries backing them, saying they had failed to comply with the regulations Iran imposed on passage through the strait. Where do efforts to end the war stand?
旨在停止袭击和重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的外交努力陷入停滞，伊朗议会议长兼首席谈判代表穆罕默德·巴克尔·卡利巴夫对半岛电视台表示，德黑兰希望超越“不战不和”的状态。
Diplomatic efforts to stop attacks and reopen the Strait of Hormuz remain stalled with Iran’s parliamentary speaker and chief negotiator, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, telling Al Jazeera that Tehran wanted to move beyond a state of “no war, no peace”.
卡利巴夫在上周的采访中表示，伊朗已通过卡塔尔调解员传达了达成协议的七项条件，并正在等待美方的正式回应。他概述的条件包括解除美国的海军封锁和制裁、释放被冻结的伊朗资金、结束各条战线的敌对行动以及正式宣布战争结束。
Ghalibaf said in the interview last week that Iran has conveyed seven conditions for a deal through a Qatari mediator and was awaiting an official US response. The conditions he outlined included lifting the US naval blockade and sanctions, releasing frozen Iranian funds, ending hostilities on all fronts and formally declaring the war over.
与此同时，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的政府收紧了制裁并维持了对伊朗港口的封锁。
US President Donald Trump’s administration, meanwhile, has tightened sanctions and maintained the blockade on Iranian ports.
田纳西大学查塔努加分校的UC基金会政治学副教授萨义德·戈尔卡尔对半岛电视台表示，有限的交火可能会升级为更广泛的战争。
Saeid Golkar, the UC Foundation associate professor of political science at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, told Al Jazeera that limited exchanges could escalate into a wider war.
“双方可能更愿意避免全面战争，但危险在于误判，”戈尔卡尔说。
“Both sides may prefer to avoid a full-scale war, but the danger lies in miscalculation,” Golkar said.
“伊朗可能会继续进行有限的海上和地区升级以施加压力，而华盛顿可能会进行军事回应。此类交火最终可能导致双方最初都未曾意料到的更大规模冲突。”
“Iran may continue limited maritime and regional escalation to increase pressure while Washington could respond militarily. Such exchanges could eventually lead to a broader conflict that neither side initially intended.”