教皇利奥敦促天主教徒反对亚马孙地区的森林砍伐和污染，指出非法采矿、石油泄漏和伐木威胁着原住民社区以及“受造世界的平衡”。
Pope Leo urged Catholics to oppose deforestation and pollution in the Amazon, saying illegal mining, oil spills and logging threaten Indigenous communities and “the balance of creation”.
他谴责原住民领袖被杀害是“谋杀”，并表示：“这些兄弟的血向天主呼吁，要求伸张正义！”他在秘鲁之行中吸引了大批人群，让原住民有机会提出恶劣的生活条件和土地权利问题，而利奥则在癌症手术后回到了他的第二故乡。
He condemned the killings of Indigenous leaders as “murders” and said, “The blood of these brothers cries out to God and demands justice!”His Peru trip drew huge crowds and gave Indigenous people a chance to raise poor living conditions and land rights concerns, while Leo returned to his adopted home after cancer surgery.
AI生成 秘鲁普卡尔帕 —— 教皇利奥于11月15日严厉谴责他所谓的对亚马孙丛林的掠夺，并敦促天主教徒“坚持不懈地”反对黄金和石油开采在世界最大热带雨林造成的森林砍伐和污染。
AI generated PUCALLPA, Peru – Pope Leo on Nov 15 forcefully condemned what he called the exploitation of the Amazon jungle and urged Catholics to oppose “with perseverance” the deforestation and pollution caused by gold and oil production in the world’s largest rainforest.
教皇在秘鲁亚马孙地区与以原住民为主的听众会面，这是他南美之行的一部分，他还哀悼了一系列部落领袖因抗议森林砍伐而被杀害的事件，称这些是必须侦破的谋杀案。
The pope, meeting with a largely Indigenous audience in the Peruvian Amazon as part of a South America tour, also lamented a spate of killings of tribal leaders protesting deforestation, calling them murders that must be solved.
“许多原住民领袖因捍卫领土而被谋杀，”利奥在秘鲁城市普卡尔帕表示，该城市是通往亚马孙的东部门户，距巴西边境以西约200公里。
“Many Indigenous leaders have been murdered for defending their territories,” Leo said in the Peruvian city of Pucallpa, an eastern gateway to the Amazon about 200km west of the Brazilian border.
“这些兄弟的血向天主呼吁，要求伸张正义！”他说。出席活动的许多原住民社区成员身着精美的传统服饰和羽饰头饰，脸上绘有细致的几何图案。
“The blood of these brothers cries out to God and demands justice!” he said. Many of the Indigenous community members at the event wore intricate traditional clothing and feathered headdresses and had detailed geometric designs painted on their faces.
利奥以用词谨慎、不喜欢抢占头条而闻名。但近几个月来，他已成为世界舞台上一位更有力的声音，谴责全球领导层的走向。他因谴责伊朗战争，于2026年早些时候招致了美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的愤怒。
Leo is known for choosing his words carefully and preferring to eschew headlines. But he has emerged as a more forceful voice on the world stage in recent months, decrying the direction of global leadership. He drew the ire of US President Donald Trump earlier in 2026 for denouncing the Iran war.
教皇称受造世界的平衡面临风险 利奥原籍美国，但曾在秘鲁担任传教士和主教约20年，也是秘鲁公民，此次行程是他重返第二故乡的感人之旅。
Pope says balance of creation at risk Leo, who is originally from the US but spent about 20 years as a missionary and bishop in Peru and is also a Peruvian citizen, is making an emotional return to his adopted home.
他将于11月15日乘坐三个航班，在12小时内飞行2270公里。他还访问了库斯科，这里曾是印加帝国的中心。
He is covering 2,270 km in 12 hours with three flights on Nov 15. He has also visited Cusco, once the centre of the Inca Empire.
据原住民权利和环境倡导组织“亚马逊观察”称，秘鲁的原住民社区面临着来自非法伐木、金矿开采、古柯种植和农业扩张的日益增大的压力。
Peru’s Indigenous communities face mounting pressure from illegal logging, gold mining, coca cultivation and agricultural expansion, according to Amazon Watch, an Indigenous rights and environmental advocacy group.
该组织在一份报告中表示，抵制贩毒和非法商业活动的社区遭遇的暴力事件有所上升。过去15年里，秘鲁有35名原住民领袖被杀害，其中三分之二以上发生在本十年。
Communities that resist drug trafficking and illicit commercial activity have seen rising violence. Thirty-five Indigenous leaders have been killed in Peru over the past 15 years, more than two-thirds of those this decade, the group said in a report.
利奥周日警告说，“剥削和经济活动的模式……威胁着受造世界的平衡”。
Leo warned on Sunday that “patterns of exploitation and economic activity... threaten the balance of creation”.
“你们深知无差别砍伐森林以及非法采矿和石油泄漏造成的河流和其他水体污染所带来的破坏，”教皇对原住民领袖们说。
“You know well the damage caused by indiscriminate deforestation and the pollution of rivers and other waters through illegal mining and oil spills,” the pope told the Indigenous leaders.
“这些不是孤立的意外，而是对自然资源不负责任的开发所导致的后果，这动摇了社区生存的根基，”他说。
“These are not isolated accidents, but the consequences of the irresponsible exploitation of natural resources, which undermines the very existence of communities,” he said.
全球自然观察的数据显示，森林砍伐持续蚕食秘鲁亚马逊雨林，仅2025年该国就损失了约20万公顷天然林。
Deforestation has steadily shrunk the Peruvian Amazon, with the country losing about 200,000 hectares of natural forest in 2025 alone, Global Nature Watch data showed.
利奥指责一种经济模式，他说这种模式“倾向于为了少数人的即时经济利益而剥削自然和文化”。
Leo reproached an economic model that he said “tends to exploit nature and cultures for the sake of immediate economic gain for the benefit of a few”.
“我们必须以坚韧和宽广的眼光来反对这种模式，”他在热带酷热和高湿的34摄氏度天气下，站在茅草棚搭建的讲台上说道。
“We must oppose this model with perseverance and broad vision,” he said from a dais under a thatched canopy in tropical heat of 34 deg C and high humidity.
在普卡尔帕发表演讲前，两群身着传统服饰的人为他表演了诠释性舞蹈。演讲结束后，另一群人走近他，将一条用珠子和种子精心编织的腰带披在他头上。
Before his speech in Pucallpa, two groups dressed in traditional outfits performed interpretative dances for him. Afterwards, another group approached him and laid a sash intricately threaded with beads and seeds over his head.
教皇利奥吸引数百万秘鲁民众 教会领袖希望更多秘鲁人能在11月15日有机会参加利奥的活动。此行吸引了他教皇任期内规模最大的人群，在为期12天、跨越三国的行程中，累计约1200万人参与。
Leo draws millions in Peru Church leaders hoped more Peruvians would have an opportunity on Nov 15 to attend events with Leo. The trip has drawn the largest crowds of his papacy, some 12 million people across a 12-day, three-nation tour.
利奥于11月15日从奇克拉约启程，他曾于2015年至2023年担任该地主教，当天将在利马结束行程，并于11月16日启程返回罗马。
Leo started his travels on Nov 15 from Chiclayo, where he was bishop from 2015 to 2023, and will end the day in Lima, before leaving for Rome on Nov 16.
在前往普卡尔帕之前，他先飞往库斯科，据估计约50万人在雨中沿路排列数英里，挤压着警方设置的隔离带，手举个性化标语牌，以便教皇看到。
Before his stop in Pucallpa, he flew to Cusco, where an enthusiastic crowd estimated at 500,000 lined his route for miles in rain, pressing against police barriers and holding personal signs for the pope to see.
在库斯科，利奥参观了位于海拔3700米的萨克赛华曼广场考古遗址，这是一座古印加堡垒。印加帝国约从1438年至1533年统治南美洲西部，后被西班牙征服者推翻。
In Cusco, Leo visited an archaeological site at the esplanade of Saqsaywaman, an ancient Inca fortress 3,700m above sea level. The Inca Empire dominated western South America from about 1438 to 1533, when Spanish conquistadors toppled it.
原住民借机呼吁关注生存状况 在普卡尔帕，这里是希皮博-科尼博原住民的家园，当地人希望利奥的到访也能引发外界对恶劣生活条件的关注。
Indigenous people to highlight living conditions In Pucallpa, home to the Shipibo-Konibo Indigenous people, locals hoped Leo’s visit would also draw attention to poor living conditions.
“教皇的到来对我们而言是巨大的喜悦，但也是一个让我们的诉求、冤屈和问题被听到的绝佳机会，”原住民人权活动家塞西利奥·索里亚在利奥演讲前表示。
“For us, the Pope’s arrival is a source of great joy, but it is also a great opportunity to make our demands, our grievances, and our problems heard,” Cecilio Soria, an Indigenous human rights activist, said ahead of his speech.
利奥在接受肺癌手术一个月后前往高海拔的库斯科，此事引起一些关注，因为前往该城市的旅行者可能会出现高原反应。
Leo’s visit to high-altitude Cusco a month after undergoing lung cancer surgery has drawn some attention, as travellers visiting the city can experience altitude sickness.
利奥于10月13日接受了肺腺癌手术，这是最常见的肺癌类型。他的医生表示，癌症局限于原发部位，未发生扩散，教皇无需接受进一步治疗。
The pope underwent surgery for lung adenocarcinoma, the most common form of lung cancer, on Oct 13. His doctors have said the cancer was localised and had not spread, and the pope will not require further treatment.
医学专家称，教皇此行不面临特殊危险，但随着他从海拔变化中恢复，可能需要安排休息间歇。
Medical experts said the pope faces no special dangers on the trip, but may need to take rest breaks as he recovers from the altitude changes.