以色列纳哈里亚讯 —— 在以色列与黎巴嫩的边境，真主党曾在此发射数千枚火箭弹和无人机，总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的前支持者们表示，他们正在重新考虑在战后首次大选中如何投票。
Nahariya, Israel - On Israel’s border with Lebanon where Hezbollah fired thousands of rockets and drones, previous backers of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu say they are rethinking how they will vote in the first election since the war.
“许多我认识的人过去是右翼，支持‘比比’，但今天他们不再支持了，”植物苗圃老板西加尔·马拉希说道，她使用了以色列任职时间最长的总理的昵称。
“Many I know were right-wing and were Bibi supporters, and today they’re not,” said plant nursery owner Sigal Malachi, using a nickname for Israel’s longest-serving premier.
在内塔尼亚胡的传统支持堡垒，许多人告诉法新社，他们无法再在10月27日的投票中支持他的右翼政府，指责政府未能与武装分子达成持久的平静。
In traditional strongholds of Netanyahu support, many told AFP they could no longer back his right-wing government in the Oct 27 vote, accusing it of failing to secure a lasting quiet with the militants.
真主党是一个由伊朗支持的黎巴嫩武装组织，2023年10月开始向以色列开火，以支持哈马斯，此前该组织发动了针对以色列有史以来最致命的袭击。
Hezbollah, an Iran-backed Lebanese militant group, began firing into Israel in October 2023 in support of Hamas following the deadliest-ever attack on the country.
炮火轰击改变了北部社区的生活，导致数万名以色列人流离失所，并迫使马拉希等人关闭店铺数年。
The barrages altered life in northern communities, displacing tens of thousands of Israelis and forcing people like Malachi to close shop for several years.
北部以色列人习惯了来自边境黎巴嫩一侧的炮火，但他们表示，那轮冲突更为激烈。
Northern Israelis are accustomed to incoming fire from the Lebanese side of the border, but they say that round of conflict was more intense.
“我们在喀秋莎火箭弹和炸弹声中长大，”马拉希说道，她的植物苗圃于3月重新开业。“这场战争不一样。”她描述道：“只要你走出门，一秒钟内就得跑进防空洞。”
“We grew up with Katyushas (rockets) and bombs,” said Malachi, whose plant nursery reopened in March. “This war was different.”She described that “if you went outside, within a second you’d be running” for shelter.
战争于2024年11月因脆弱的停火而停止，但疏散居民直到2025年初才被允许回家。
The war was halted with a fragile ceasefire in November 2024, but evacuees were not allowed home until early 2025.
生活开始缓慢恢复常态，直到伊朗战争爆发后，北部战线重新开启。
Life began slowly returning to normal, until the northern front reopened after the outbreak of the Iran war.
马克西姆·扎尔巴伊洛夫出生于前苏联，但长期居住在地中海沿岸最北端的以色列城镇纳哈里亚，是那些动摇者之一。
Maxim Zarbaylov, who was born in the former Soviet Union but has long lived in Nahariya, the northern-most Israeli town on the Mediterranean, is among those wavering.
“我一辈子都投（利库德集团），投比比·内塔尼亚胡……但今年我想投给（加迪）艾森科特，”他说，指的是这位前军方首脑，他是内塔尼亚胡的主要选举对手。
“All my life I voted for (Likud), for Bibi Netanyahu... But this year I want to vote for (Gadi) Eisenkot,” he said, referring to the former military chief who is Netanyahu’s main election rival.
真主党多次将黎巴嫩拖入与以色列的冲突，最近一次是在3月，为支持伊朗向以色列发射火箭弹。
Hezbollah has repeatedly dragged Lebanon into conflicts with Israel, most recently in March with rocket fire at Israel in support of Iran.
以色列则反过来占领了其所谓的黎巴嫩“安全区”，黎巴嫩当局称以色列袭击已造成4300多人死亡。
Israel has in turn seized what it calls a “security zone” in Lebanon, where authorities say Israeli attacks have killed more than 4,300 people.
自2023年以来，至少有48名以色列平民和30名士兵在黎巴嫩战线丧生。“心理灾难”长期暴力让边境居民陷入困境。
At least 48 Israeli civilians and 30 soldiers have died on the Lebanese front since 2023. ‘Psychological catastrophe’The prolonged violence has left border residents in limbo.
“10月7日之后，我们再也睡不好了，”马拉基说。“我曾想过离开。但根基太深，我留了下来。”在以色列边境城镇什洛米，敌人就在山后，触手可及。
“After Oct 7, we don’t sleep well anymore,” Malachi said. “I’ve thought about leaving. But the roots are so deep that I’m staying.”In Shlomi, an Israeli border town, the enemy is a tangible presence behind a hill.
在那里经营超市的沙迪·图马以自己是唯一坚持营业的超市老板而自豪。
Shadi Tuma, who owns a supermarket there, prides himself on running the only one that remained open.
“这个地区正遭受前所未见的创伤。人们愤怒。政府无法给出全面回应，”他说。“这是一场巨大的心理灾难。不是每个人都能应对一场持续三年的战争。”图马说，战争动摇了内塔尼亚胡在当地的支持基础。
“This area is under a trauma we haven’t seen before. There’s anger. The government is unable to provide a comprehensive response,” he said. “It’s a huge psychological catastrophe. Not everyone is able to cope with a war that lasts three years.”The war has cracked the local support base for Netanyahu, Tuma said.
在2022年的上届大选中，总理的利库德集团在什洛米获得了43%的选票，而全国得票率仅为23%。
In the last elections in 2022, the premier’s Likud party won 43% of the vote in Shlomi, compared with 23% nationwide.
图马说，曾支持内塔尼亚胡的居民“现在想要改变，因为他们不再信任这届政府”。他说，高昂的生活成本是主要抱怨。
Residents who backed Netanyahu “now want change because they no longer trust this government”, Tuma said. He said the high cost of living was a major complaint.
“我看到的许多人都在为月末生计发愁。”对图马来说，这场冲突也是个人恩怨。
“Many people I see are struggling to make it to the end of the month.”For Tuma, the conflict is also personal.
他出生在黎巴嫩，是南黎巴嫩军一名战士的儿子。该民兵组织在1980年代与以色列并肩作战，许多战士后来获得了以色列国籍。“感到受保护”战争可能已改变纳哈里亚等城镇长期以来的政治忠诚度，该地是一个拥有约7万人的安静度假胜地。2022年，那里38%的选民选择了利库德集团。
He was born in Lebanon, the son of a fighter with the South Lebanon Army, a militia that fought alongside Israel in the 1980s and that had many fighters granted Israeli citizenship. ‘Feel protected’The war could have shifted longstanding political loyalties in towns like Nahariya, a sleepy resort of about 70,000 people. In 2022, 38% of voters there chose Likud.
但扎尔巴伊洛夫表示，人们对未能阻止哈马斯对该国发动前所未有的袭击感到愤怒。
But Zarbaylov says there is anger over the failure to stop Hamas’ unprecedented assault on the country.
“10月7日发生了什么，比比本可以阻止，但他没有，”他说。“军队、最高指挥官、参谋长，他们本可以阻止。”其他人则认为，只有当前的鹰派联盟才能保护他们。
“What happened on Oct 7, Bibi could have prevented it, but he didn’t,” he said. “The army, the top commanders, the chief of staff, could have prevented it.”Others believe only the current hawkish coalition can protect them.
帕特里斯·哈达德一年前从巴黎退休，定居纳哈里亚，被这座城市的“魅力”所吸引。
Patrice Haddad retired to Nahariya from Paris a year ago, drawn by the town’s “charm”.
以色列的“回归法”允许世界上任何地方的犹太人移民，并自动获得公民身份。起初，适应在火箭弹袭击下的生活并不简单。
Israel’s “Law of Return” allows any Jew anywhere in the world to immigrate and automatically receive citizenship. Adjusting to life under the rockets was not simple at first.
他说：“警报响起后，我们被告知有30秒的时间寻找掩体。但实际上，有时只有15秒，有时甚至更短。”作为以色列公民，他在首次选举中已经做出了自己的选择。
“We were told we had 30 seconds to find shelter” after sirens blared, he said. “In reality, sometimes we only had 15, sometimes less.”For his first election as an Israeli, he has made his choice.
他说：“以色列的左翼造成了很多伤害，他们想要放弃领土。投票给右翼很重要，因为在我看来，在有内塔尼亚胡这样的政府时，我们会感到受到保护。”法新社
“The left in Israel has done a lot of harm, it wanted to give up territories,” he said. “It’s important to vote for the right, because for me, with a government like Netanyahu’s, we will feel protected.”AFP