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中期选举中的蓝色浪潮可能会拖累市场A blue wave in the midterms could tank markets

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市场为何没有崩盘?自由派媒体欣喜地预测,民主党将在11月的中期选举中掌控众议院,甚至可能拿下参议院。那么,投资者为何没有将特朗普总统部分亲商政策可能逆转的风险计入价格?更糟糕的是,持续推动股市上涨的人工智能浪潮又为何没有面临放缓?

Why aren’t markets crashing? With the liberal press joyfully predicting that Democrats will take over the House and possibly the Senate in the November midterms, why aren’t investors pricing in a likely U-turn on some of President Trump’s pro-business agenda? Or worse — a slowdown in the AI juggernaut that continues to drive equity markets higher?

毕竟,参议员伯尼·桑德斯(独立党,佛蒙特州)及其许多左翼同僚至少希望暂时叫停新的人工智能模型发布和数据中心建设。如果他们掌控国会,特朗普所称的“超级智能”公司难道不会陷入困境吗?

After all, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and many of his leftist colleagues want to stop the rollout of new AI models and the building of data centers altigether at least, for now.. If they take charge of Congress, won’t the “super intelligence” companies, as Trump calls them, be in trouble?

花旗集团美国股票交易主管斯图尔特·凯撒最近对福克斯商业频道的观众表示,期权市场显示,选举日目前是影响股市的最大事件——甚至超过了利率变化。

Stuart Kaiser, head of U.S. equity trading at Citi, recently told a Fox Business audience that options markets show Election Day to be the biggest event moving the stock market currently — bigger even than interest rates.

但就在凯撒发表言论当天,市场正突破历史高点,尽管当时的新闻标题和民意调查都预测选举日将出现“蓝色浪潮”。博彩网站Polymarket给出的赔率显示,共和党失去众议院控制权的概率为90%,民主党掌控参议院的概率为60%。而就在几周前,该网站还预测共和党将守住参议院。

But on the day Kaiser spoke, markets were bursting through all-time record highs, even as headlines, backed up by polling, were predicting a blue wave on Election Day. Betting site Polymarket puts the odds of Republicans losing the House at 90 percent, and Democrats gaining control of the Senate at 60 percent. Just weeks ago, that site had Republicans keeping the upper chamber.

Baird Strategas的政策研究主管丹·克利夫顿警告称,“共和党的参议院竞选团队……几乎处于恐慌状态。”他提到了2006年的类似情况:“当时一位共和党总统处于第二个任期,因中东战争不受欢迎以及高油价而陷入困境,他以为自己的政党能够守住参议院,但仅一个月后,民主党就赢得了30个众议院席位、6个参议院席位以及6场州长选举。”投资者究竟对哪个政党掌权漠不关心,还是他们只是选择无视共和党可能失利的种种悲观预测?

Dan Clifton, head of policy research at Baird Strategas, cautions that “Republican Senate campaigns … are in a near panic mode.”He points to similar circumstances in 2006: “a second-term Republican president with an unpopular Middle East war and high gasoline prices thought the party could maintain the Senate,” but “one month later Democrats won 30 House seats, 6 Senate seats, and 6 gubernatorial races.”Are investors indifferent to which party is in charge or are they simply tuning out all the dire projections of losses by Republicans?

毫无疑问,政治风向的变动确实会影响市场。2016年以及2024年特朗普当选总统,都促使股市大幅上涨,这并非没有道理。他在竞选期间提出了一系列促进增长的政策,包括减税、推动能源独立、放松监管,以及加强边境安全等议题。在他2016年当选后的六周内,标普500指数上涨了6%,而在随后的一年中更是累计上涨了21%。2024年,市场在特朗普获胜后也出现了4.6%的跳涨,并在接下来的一年中上涨了17.5%。当然,市场并非总是对即将上任的总统报以欢迎。

For sure, political swings can impact markets. The election of Trump to the Oval Office in 2016 and again in 2024 caused stocks to surge, for good reason. The president campaigned on pro-growth measures like lower taxes, promoting energy independence and lighter regulations, among other issues such as securing the border. In the six weeks that followed his 2016 election, the S&P 500 rose 6 percent and gained 21 percent over the ensuing year. Markets greeted Trump’s 2024 win with a 4.6 percent jump, and gained 17.5 percent over the next year. Of course, markets do not always cheer an incoming president.

今年早些时候,美国银行在一份报告中指出,战后每一次中期选举之后,股市都出现了上涨,其中第四季度的表现更是全年最佳。具体而言,该行指出,自第二次世界大战以来,标普指数在中期选举后的每段6个月和12个月的时间里均实现上涨,平均涨幅分别为13%和14%。或许正因如此,投资者才会显得相对淡定。然而,这一周期对企业和股票市场而言,可能尤其具有挑战性。

In a note earlier this year, Bank of America wrote that stocks have moved higher after every postwar midterm, with the fourth quarter posting the best results of the year. Specifically, the bank notes that since World War II, the S&P index has risen in every six- and 12-month period after a midterm, on average by 13 percent and 14 percent, respectively. Maybe that’s why investors are somewhat nonchalant. And yet this cycle could be especially bruising for businesses and for equity markets.

民主党已被激进的极左势力渗透,而这些势力对我国的许多支柱产业持敌对态度。像美国民主社会主义者达里亚利扎·阿维拉·舍瓦利耶(民主党,纽约州)这样的候选人很可能在纽约州深蓝的第十三国会选区获胜,这将进一步增加众议院中极左议员的数量。这些议员渴望摧毁美国的资本主义经济,并推行“全民医保”和“全民住房”等社会主义措施。

The Democratic Party has been infiltrated by radical far-left elements hostile to many of our leading industries. Likely wins by candidates like Democratic Socialist of America Darializa Avila Chevalier (D-N.Y.), running in New York’s deep-blue 13th congressional district, will add to the number of far-left members of the House who aspire to smash America’s capitalist economy and embrace socialist measures like Medicare for All and universal housing.

舍瓦利耶还反对以色列,曾称美国是“他妈的耻辱”,并在一条现已删除的X平台上声称:“我忘了拿餐巾,只好用手擦了擦身后的美国国旗。”这些人将不会容易管理。今年有七名自称为民主社会主义者的人参选国会;他们中的大多数人在自己的选区初选中获胜,而这些选区的选举结果几乎可以确定。他们将加入桑德斯、众议员亚历山德里亚-奥卡西奥-科特兹(民主党,纽约州)以及其他组成进步派党团的议员。该党团约有100名议员,几乎占众议院民主党议员总数的一半。

Chevalier also opposes Israel and has called the U.S. a “f—ing disgrace,” once claiming in a since-deleted X post, “I forgot to get napkins so I just wiped my hand on the American flag behind me.”These people will not be easy to manage. There are seven self-described democratic socialists running for Congress this year; most won primaries in districts where their election is practically guaranteed. They will join Sanders, Rep. Alexandria-Ocasio Cortez (D-N.Y.) and others who make up the Progressive Caucus, a group of about 100 lawmakers — nearly half the Democrats in the House.

与共和党的右翼一样,他们的影响力将远超其人数比例。如果民主党在众议院中仅能获得微弱多数(这似乎很可能发生),那么领导层在立法时将需要他们的支持,正如现任议长迈克·约翰逊(共和党,路易斯安那州)多次不得不依赖其党内分裂严重的“自由派党团”一样。这意味着必须做出让步。少数极左派众议员可能会阻挠军事开支、推动新的银行监管法规,或要求对人工智能实施可能减缓该行业发展的安全措施。

Like the right-wing of the Republican Party, they will punch above their weight. If Democrats achieve only a narrow majority in the House, which appears likely, the leadership will need their votes to legislate, as current Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) has had to rely on his party’s fractious Freedom Caucus on numerous occasions. That means concessions will have to be made. A few hard-left House members could block spending for the military, push for new bank regulations or demand safeguards around AI that could slow that industry’s progress.

尽管投资者似乎对共和党继续掌控参议院持乐观态度,但克利夫顿声称,“自8月1日起,股市就已经将民主党全面获胜的可能性计入了价格。”银行和国防公司这类可能成为左翼目标行业的股票,在过去三个月中确实跑输大盘。然而,半导体公司和其他人工智能相关企业持续上涨,而一些分析师认为这些公司占标普500指数的比例高达一半,这表明投资者或许尚未为可能出现的“蓝色浪潮”做好准备。

Despite investors appearing sanguine about the Republicans continuing to control the Senate, Clifton claims that “equities (have been) pricing in a Dem sweep since August 1.”Industries like banks and defense companies likely to be targeted by the left have indeed trailed the market over the past three months, but continued gains by semiconductor companies and other AI-related firms, which some analysts say comprise as much as half of the S&P 500, show investors may not be ready for a possible blue wave.

受民主党对人工智能的敌视态度影响而受损的,不仅仅是股市。该行业还推动了投资和建设热潮,促进了经济扩张和蓝领岗位招聘。不利监管可能会严重打击生产力提升和企业利润。

It isn’t just stocks that could be hurt by Democrats’ hostility toward AI. The industry is also fueling an investment and construction boom, boosting economic expansion and blue-collar hiring. Productivity gains and corporate profits could be crushed by adverse regulations.

左翼反人工智能和反数据中心抗议活动或许只是政治作秀。但考虑到国家与股市所面临的风险,“蓝色浪潮”的冲击可能相当严峻。莉兹·皮克曾是华尔街大型投行韦特海姆公司的合伙人。

It is possible that the left’s anti-AI and anti-data center protests are just political posturing. But given what’s at stake — for the country and for stocks — a blue wave could get ugly. Liz Peek is a former partner of major bracket Wall Street firm Wertheim and Company.