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波兰央行货币政策委员会委员利特维纽克:兹罗提贬值后仍处于“强势”水平Zloty Is Still ‘Strong’ After Slide, Polish MPC’s Litwiniuk Says

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据货币政策委员会委员普热梅斯瓦夫·利特维纽克表示,波兰货币在近几个月走弱后仍处于“强势”水平,并不是央行特别关注的焦点。

Poland’s currency remains at a “strong” level even after weakening in recent months and isn’t a particular point of focus for the central bank, according to policymaker Przemyslaw Litwiniuk.

据彭博编译的数据显示,自5月底以来,兹罗提对欧元已贬值3.1%,其为期四个月的下跌是自2018年以来最长的一次。利特维纽克告诉彭博,这种走弱基于外部因素,包括美元走强和燃料价格飙升。

The zloty has lost 3.1% versus the European currency since the end of May and its four-month slide is the longest since 2018, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Litwiniuk told Bloomberg the weakening is based on external factors, including a strong dollar and a spike in fuel prices.

利特维纽克说:“这种变动主要源于全球因素,首先是美联储加息后美元走强。我认为兹罗提依然强势,有些行业——特别是出口商——正从这一转变中受益。”他表示,兹罗提走弱确实推高了进口价格,但这并未成为货币政策委员会审议中的“主要因素”。自3月以来,这10人组成的货币政策委员会将基准利率维持在3.75%不变,即使燃料成本飙升推动通胀超出了政策制定者的目标区间。

“This movement stems primarily from global factors, above all the strengthening of the dollar following the Federal Reserve’s rate hike,” Litwiniuk said. “I believe the zloty remains strong, and there are sectors — particularly exporters — that are benefiting from this shift.”He said the weaker zloty does boost prices of imports, but that it hasn’t been a “major factor” in the Monetary Policy Council’s deliberations. The 10-member MPC kept its benchmark on hold at 3.75% since March, even as spiking fuel costs pushed inflation beyond the policymakers’ target band.

利特维纽克确认,他的核心情景预设今年剩余时间利率保持稳定。不过他表示,如果下个月公布的最新预测显示通胀在2027年下半年维持在3.5%以上,政策制定者届时可能会考虑在2026年晚些时候收紧货币政策。

Litwiniuk affirmed that his core scenario envisages stable rates for the remainder this year. Although if fresh projections due next month show inflation staying above 3.5% in the second half of 2027, policymakers will likely consider monetary-policy tightening later in 2026, he said.

他说,货币政策委员会的“观望”立场,与衍生品交易员在欧洲央行和美联储上月收紧政策后押注加息的做法形成对比。

He said the MPC’s “wait-and-see” stance contrasted with bets on rate increases by derivatives’ traders following policy tightening by the European Central Bank and the Fed last month.

目前,通胀面临的最大风险是潜在的二轮效应以及2027年的能源价格。央行的通胀目标为2.5%,容忍区间为上下1个百分点。

Currently, the biggest risks for inflation are potential second-round effects along with energy prices in 2027. The central bank targets inflation at 2.5%, with a plus/minus one percentage point tolerance band.

利特维纽克说:“我们正面临一个漫长而沉重的不确定时期,源于中东冲突,这正在考验央行的耐心。”

“We are facing a protracted and burdensome period of uncertainty stemming from the conflict in the Middle East, which is testing the patience of central banks,” Litwiniuk said.