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加拿大央行加息可能性上升,加拿大房地产市场“不堪一击”Canadian housing market 'on its knees' as odds of Bank of Canada rate hike rise

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专家表示,加拿大央行若在10月28日加息,将对该国已遭受重创的房地产市场产生重大影响。(米歇尔·阿斯皮罗/加拿大广播公司/加拿大广播电台)Experts say a rate hike from the Bank of Canada on Oct. 28 would have significant impacts on the country's battered real estate market. (Michel Aspirot/CBC/Radio-Canada)

加拿大央行自 2023 年 7 月以来未曾加息。尽管市场普遍预测央行下周将第八次连续维持利率不变,但越来越多的经济学家和交易员现在预期,央行将上调基准利率,以抑制顽固的通胀。

The Bank of Canada has not raised interest rates since July 2023. And while an eighth-consecutive hold is widely-predicted next week, a growing number of economists and traders are now expecting the central bank to hike its trend-setting rate to tamp down stubborn inflation.

抵押贷款和债务专家表示,利率上调将对加拿大低迷的房地产市场产生重大影响。浮动利率抵押贷款的还款额将立即上涨,新发固定利率抵押贷款的利率也会随之上升。合格买家的数量将减少,议价权将从卖方转移到那些能够获得购房所需融资的买方手中。房价可能进一步下跌。

Mortgage and debt experts say higher rates would have significant impacts on Canada's sagging real estate marke t. Payments on variable-rate mortgages would rise immediately, along with rates for new fixed mortgages. The pool of eligible buyers would shrink, shifting power from sellers to those who can qualify for the financing needed to make a purchase. Home prices could dip lower.

“房地产市场目前可以说是跪着的,加息就像往溺水的人手里扔个铁锚,”安大略省 Hoyes Michalos & Associates 公司消费者破产业务经理 Scott Terrio 说。

"The housing market is kind of on its knees right now, and rising rates is like tossing a drowning guy an anchor," said Scott Terrio, manager of consumer insolvency at Ontario-based Hoyes Michalos & Associates.

他表示,加息“将产生巨大的连锁反应”。加息会导致房价下跌吗?

He says a hike "would reverberate massively." Could an interest rate hike see home prices fall?

安大略省 Edge Realty Analytics 公司的 Ben Rabidoux 表示,全国房屋成交量目前处于 25 年来的低位。

The volume of home sales nationwide is currently at a 25-year low, says Ben Rabidoux of Ontario-based Edge Realty Analytics.

他形容当前买家的信心“在全国范围内难以置信地疲软”,原因是一系列经济不确定因素,从加美贸易战到人工智能对就业的影响。

He describes confidence among buyers today as "unbelievably weak across the country," owing to a slew of economic uncertainties ranging from the Canada-U.S. trade war to the impact of AI on jobs.

“现实是,当我们看人均房屋成交量时,我们已经回到了 1990 年代的水平,那是一个非常糟糕的衰退环境。”在房价方面,Rabidoux 认为,“如果利率开始上升,未来三到六个月房价极有可能逐步磨底下行。”

"The reality is that when we look at per capita home sales, we're already back to 1990s levels, which [was] a really terrible recessionary environment." On home prices, Rabidoux believes "a gradual grind lower over the next three or six months is very plausible" if interest rates start rising.

那个完美的安大略房源照片可能是由 AI 布置生成的。以下是需要留意的地方 10 月 19 日 时长 上周,加拿大房地产协会第三个季度连续下调了对 2026 年房屋成交活动的预测。

That perfect Ontario real estate listing might be staged by AI. Here's what to watch for October 19 Duration Last week, the Canadian Real Estate Association downgraded its forecast for 2026 home sales activity for a third straight quarter.

行业团体提到加拿大央行“明显更鹰派的基调”,并预计年底前将售出 444,530 套住房,较 2025 年下降 5.2%。

The industry group referenced a "notably more hawkish tone from the Bank of Canada," as it called for 444,530 homes to be sold by year-end, a 5.2 per cent drop from 2025.

自 2025 年 10 月降息 25 个基点以来,加拿大央行的政策利率一直维持在 2.25%。

The Bank of Canada's policy rate has stood still at 2.25 per cent since a quarter-point cut in October 2025.

行长蒂夫·麦克勒姆最近警告称,如果能源价格保持高位,央行可能需要提高借贷成本。周六,他表示,扰动全球能源市场数月之久的中东冲突“目前看不到解决的迹象”。

Governor Tiff Macklem has recently warned the bank may need to raise borrowing costs if energy prices remain elevated. On Saturday, he said there is "no resolution in sight for the conflict in the Middle East" that has roiled global energy markets for the past several months.

加拿大房地产协会再次下调 2026 年房屋销售预测,9 月交易量同比下降 7.7% 统计局:9 月通胀升至 3.1%,燃油价格推高物价 周一,加拿大统计局发布的最新通胀数据将飙升的能源成本推至聚光灯下。

CREA revises down 2026 home sales forecast again as September transactions fall 7.7% over same month last year Inflation rises to 3.1% in September, as fuel prices push higher: StatsCan On Monday, the latest inflation data from Statistics Canada put a spotlight on soaring energy costs.

报告显示,燃油价格上涨尚未有意义地蔓延至经济的其他部门。然而,加拿大央行同一天发布的最新调查显示,企业正为更高的物价做准备。加息概率“并非板上钉钉”近期彭博调查的共识仍指向维持利率不变,但本周迄今,蒙特利尔银行、加拿大皇家银行证券部和德加登集团已将对 10 月 28 日的预测从维持不变改为加息。

The report showed rising fuel prices have yet to meaningfully spill into other sectors of the economy. However, the Bank of Canada's latest survey, also released on Monday, found businesses are bracing for higher prices. Odds of rate hike 'not a slam dunk' The consensus in a recent Bloomberg survey still points to a hold, but so far this week, the Bank of Montreal, RBC Dominion Securities and Desjardins Group have flipped their predictions for Oct. 28 from a hold to a hike.

根据彭博数据,隔夜掉期市场交易员目前认为加拿大央行下周加息 25 个基点的概率为 87%,高于本周早些时候的 70%。掉期市场数据衡量的是当前利率与交易员押注的未来利率之间的差距。

According to Bloomberg data, traders in the overnight swap market now put the odds of a 25-basis point rate hike from the Bank of Canada next week at 87 per cent, up from 70 per cent earlier this week. Swap market data measures the gap between today's interest rate and the future rate traders are betting on.

加拿大经济仍具韧性,但美贸易战造成冲击 9 月 29 日 丰业银行资本市场经济学主管德里克·霍尔特是主张加息的人士之一。

Canada's economy still resilient, but U.S. trade war taking its toll September 29 Derek Holt, head of capital markets economics at Scotiabank, is among those calling for a rate hike.

麦格理集团经济学家戴维·多伊尔对此表示赞同。他在周一的一份研究报告中写道:“这并非板上钉钉的事,但支持加息的理由可能已经足够充分。”他预测,加拿大央行将在2027年底前把政策利率上调125个基点。

"It's not a slam dunk call, but there is probably enough supporting evidence for a hike," he wrote in a research note on Monday Macquarie Group economist David Doyle agrees. He predicts the Bank of Canada will raise its policy rate by 125 basis points by the end of 2027.

他在周一发给客户的一份报告中写道:“我们的基准情形仍然是本月会议上加息。”“我们继续预计前方将出现一轮稳步加息周期。”德勤加拿大因关税在特朗普贸易战中拖累经济而下调GDP增长预测20%;消息人士称,美国中期选举前预计不会达成加美贸易协议。持牌抵押贷款经纪、LowestRates.ca专家评论员利亚·兹拉特金对此表示赞同。兹拉特金说:“如果确实加息,我确实认为这会是一轮周期。”

"Our baseline case remains for a rate hike at this month's meeting," he wrote in a note to clients on Monday. "We continue to see a steady rate hike cycle ahead." Deloitte Canada cuts GDP growth forecast by 20% as tariffs grip economy amid Trump's trade war No Canada-U.S. trade deal expected before American midterm elections: sources Leah Zlatkin, a licensed mortgage broker and an expert commentator with LowestRates.ca, agrees. "If there is a hike, I do think it's gonna be a cycle," Zlatkin said.

她指出,以房价高昂著称的大多伦多地区近期房价下跌,这表明现在是“买房的好时机”。

She points to a recent price drop in the notoriously expensive Greater Toronto Area as a sign that now is a "good time to buy."

“房价有可能继续下跌,但现实是,如果你今天符合购房资格,那么以后利率上升时你仍然会符合资格。”

"There's a possibility [that] housing prices are going to continue falling, but the reality is, if you'll qualify for the property today, then you'll qualify again later on if rates rise."

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