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官员调整投票站后,海外塞尔维亚选民在激烈选战中面临长途奔波Serb voters abroad face long trips in tight election after officials move polling stations

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塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德,2026年10月18日星期日,一家已关闭的啤酒厂上可见一块印有前威权总统亚历山大·武契奇形象的广告牌。(美联社照片/达尔科·沃伊诺维奇)A billboard with the image of Aleksandar Vucic, former authoritarian president, is seen on a closed brewery in Belgrade, Serbia, Sunday, Oct. 18, 2026. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic)

布拉尼米尔·皮帕尔 贝尔格莱德,塞尔维亚 —— 当伊琳娜·乔尔季奇在加拿大登记参加本周末在其祖国塞尔维亚举行的选举投票时,她原以为会重演2023年的情况:短途驱车前往温哥华领事馆,在一个轻松的周日下午与同胞一起投票。她错了。

BRANIMIR PIPAL BELGRADE, Serbia — When Irina Djordjic registered in Canada to vote in an election this weekend in her native Serbia , she expected a repeat of the 2023 poll: a short drive to the consulate in Vancouver for a relaxed Sunday afternoon voting with fellow Serbs. She was wrong.

拥有加拿大和塞尔维亚双重国籍的乔尔季奇被告知,她的投票站已迁至多伦多,距离3500公里(2175英里),且将在凌晨2点开放,以配合塞尔维亚时区的投票站开放时间,那里是上午8点。

Djordjic, who holds dual Canadian-Serbian citizenship, was told that her polling station had moved to Toronto, 3,500 kilometers (2,175 miles) away, and would open at 2 a.m. to match polls opening in the Serbian time zone, where it’s 8 a.m.

塞尔维亚选举当局的这一决定意味着,她和温哥华的数百名其他塞尔维亚人将不得不乘坐4.5小时的航班,并可能在半夜排队投票。美国、澳大利亚和新西兰的数千名塞尔维亚侨民面临同样的问题。今年有约10万人在海外登记投票,高于2023年的3.9万人。

The decision by the Serbian election authorities meant that she and hundreds of other Serbs in Vancouver would have to take a 4.5-hour flight and possibly line up in the middle of the night to vote. Thousands of Serb expatriates in the United States, Australia and New Zealand face the same problem. Some 100,000 people have registered to vote abroad this year, up from 39,000 in 2023.

批评人士称,这是一项旨在阻挠海外选民投票的蓄意举措,这些选民可能不太支持民粹主义强人亚历山大·武契奇,因为他在巴尔干国家近两年的抗议活动中面临着由青年运动发起的最大选举挑战,抗议者反对武契奇的铁腕统治。塞尔维亚国内的投票率预计将很高,这被认为有利于学生。

Critics say it’s a deliberate move to discourage voters abroad, who may be less supportive of populist strongman Aleksandar Vucic as he faces his biggest electoral challenge yet from a youth movement behind almost two years of protests against Vucic’s tight rule in the Balkan country. Turnout in Serbia is expected to be high, which is believed to favor the students.

“有人要照顾年幼的孩子,有人无法长时间离开,”来自贝尔格莱德的前记者、现于加拿大从事筹款工作的乔尔季奇在接受美联社电话采访时表示。

“Some people have small children, some can’t be absent for too long,” Djordic, a former journalist from Belgrade who now works as a fundraiser in Canada, told The Associated Press in a phone interview.

塞尔维亚的学生运动源于2024年11月1日塞尔维亚北部一座翻新火车站的雨棚倒塌事故,造成16人死亡,引发了大规模反腐败抗议。他们将这场灾难归咎于翻新工程中的政府贪腐。

Serbia’s student movement grew out of mass anti-corruption protests sparked by a canopy collapse that killed 16 people at a renovated railway station in northern Serbia on Nov. 1, 2024. They blamed the disaster on government graft during renovation work.

武契奇的塞尔维亚前进党(SNS)与学生运动在投票前势均力敌,数万张来自海外的选票可能会改变结果。

Vucic’s SNS party and the student movement are running close ahead of the vote and tens of thousands of ballots from abroad could make a difference.

博尔科·斯蒂芬诺维奇是一名反对派政客,曾任外交部高级官员,他告诉美联社,“政权不惜一切阻止海外公民投票,因为害怕失去权力。”他指出,“外交和领事机构必须为每一位公民服务。”政府官员驳斥了批评。外交部长马尔科·朱里奇在 X 上表示,这些变化的指导原则“不仅包括登记选民人数,还包括后勤、安全、空间和人员等标准”。

Borko Stefanovic, an opposition politician who is a former senior Foreign Ministry official, told the AP that the “regime did everything to prevent our citizens abroad from voting, out of fear of losing power.”He noted that “diplomatic and consular missions must be in the service of every citizen.”Government officials rejected criticism. Foreign Minister Marko Djuric has said on X that the changes were guided “not only by the number of registered voters, but also by logistical, security, spatial, (and) staffing” criteria.

塞尔维亚选举委员会驳回了所有投诉。其最终名单包括海外93个投票站,比2023年多12个。然而,新增的12个中有9个位于波斯尼亚,这是一个邻国,面积略小于西弗吉尼亚州,当地的塞尔维亚族人大多支持武契奇及其政党。许多人拥有塞尔维亚双重国籍,并有权参加塞尔维亚选举。波斯尼亚塞族控制的半部地区当局与塞尔维亚民粹派结盟,已禁止任何支持学生的活动。

Serbia’s election commission has rejected all complaints. Its final list includes 93 polling stations aboard, 12 more than in 2023. Nine of the additional 12, however, are in Bosnia, a neighboring country slightly smaller than West Virginia, where ethnic Serbs have mostly supported Vucic and his party. Many have dual Serbian citizenship and the right to vote in Serbian elections. Authorities in Serb-run half of Bosnia, who are allied with Serbia’s populists, have banned any activities in support of the students.

意识到这一问题的全球规模,世界各地的塞尔维亚人决定尝试一种更具普遍性的解决方案。VoteBnB应运而生,这是一个非营利网站,连接愿意提供空闲房间、拼车或组织交通的人。

Realizing the global scale of the issue, Serbs around the world decided to try a more universal solution. Enter VoteBnB, a nonprofit website that connects people willing to offer spare rooms, car-sharing, or organized transport.

该网站已提供1300个住宿报价和750多个拼车报价,这些报价已与来自欧洲、北美和澳大利亚的数百名渴望前往投票站的塞尔维亚人的请求相匹配。

The website has offered 1,300 accommodation offers and more than 750 ride-share offers that have been matched with hundreds of requests from Serbs eager to reach polling stations in Europe, North America and Australia.

在加拿大,来自温哥华的塞尔维亚人“联系了我们在多伦多的朋友,安排了机场接送、与其他志愿者的住宿,无论需要什么,”乔治奇说。“这奏效了。”这是一个“庞大的志愿者网络,一个大社区,”乔治奇说。

In Canada, Serbs from Vancouver “reached out to our friends in Toronto and arranged airport transfers, accommodation with other volunteers, whatever was needed,” Djordjic said. “And it worked.”It’s a “large network of volunteers, one big community,” Djordic said.

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