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学生运动推翻塞尔维亚长期执政党Student movement topples Serbia's longtime ruling party

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周日,塞尔维亚前总统、塞尔维亚进步党(SNS)总理候选人亚历山大·武契奇在贝尔格莱德。图片来源:Pedja Milosavljevic/AFP via Getty ImagesFormer Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić, the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) candidate for prime minister, in Belgrade on Sunday. Photo: Pedja Milosavljevic/AFP via Getty Images

一场由学生主导的抗议运动终结了塞尔维亚右翼政党长达14年的统治,前总统亚历山大·武契奇周日承认败选。

A student-led protest movement has ended the 14-year rule of Serbia's right-wing party, former President Aleksandar Vučić conceded Sunday. Why it matters:

为何重要:这一历史性的冷门结果将一位巴尔干强人推向了边缘,此人曾竭力接近特朗普总统的家人和盟友,引发了关于美国未来与该国关系的疑问,后者一直在俄罗斯与西方之间寻求平衡。

The historic upset sidelines a Balkan strongman who courted President Trump's family and allies, raising questions about future U.S. relations with a country that has balanced ties with Russia and the West.

  • 武契奇的接触对象包括总统之子小唐纳德·特朗普和长期盟友理查德·格雷内尔,而一项涉及特朗普女婿贾里德·库什纳的拟议开发项目陷入了争议。

• Vučić's outreach has included the president's son Donald Trump Jr. and longtime ally Richard Grenell, while a proposed development involving Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner became embroiled in controversy. The big picture:

大局:该运动的选举突破反映了欧洲更广泛的青年行动主义浪潮,年轻人因腐败、教育和经济压力而动员起来。

The movement's electoral breakthrough reflects a broader wave of youth activism in Europe, where young people have mobilized over corruption, education and economic pressures.

  • 这场胜利可能在塞尔维亚开启民主改革,武契奇曾在那里巩固权力。

• The victory could usher in democratic reforms in Serbia, where Vučić consolidated power. Driving the news:

新闻背景:武契奇周日晚间表示,他的塞尔维亚进步党输给了学生支持的选举运动,这已“很清楚”,尽管官方结果尚未公布,据其讲话翻译 • 他预测学生名单将在250个议席的议会中赢得135至140个席位,而他的联盟将获得105个席位。

Vučić said Sunday evening it was "clear" that his Serbian Progressive Party had lost to the student-backed electoral movement, although official results had yet to be announced, according to translations of his announcement • He projected the Student List would win between 135 and 140 seats in the 250-seat parliament, compared with 105 for his coalition.

  • 心脏病专家伊利亚·斯尔达诺维奇领衔学生名单,尽管这一草根运动强调其去中心化的领导结构。

• Cardiologist Ilija Srdanović heads the Student List, though the grassroots movement emphasized its decentralized leadership.

  • 这一结果呼应了2000年帮助推翻斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇的学生主导运动,塞尔维亚人周日庆祝时重振了那个时代的“他完了!”口号。

• The result echoes the student-led movement that helped topple Slobodan Milošević in 2000, with Serbians reviving that era's "He's finished!" rallying cry as they celebrated Sunday. Context:

背景:该运动源于2024年11月诺维萨德火车站雨棚倒塌事故引发的大规模抗议,该事故造成16人死亡,激起了公众对政府涉嫌腐败的愤怒。

The movement emerged from mass protests after the November 2024 collapse of a railway station canopy in Novi Sad that killed 16 people, fueling public anger over alleged government corruption.

  • 随后,它演变为一个主张问责和体制改革的选举运动。

• It subsequently evolved into an electoral movement campaigning for accountability and institutional reform.

后续:“学生名单”必须选出一位总理并组建政府,随后塞尔维亚将在12月面临一场单独的总统选举,以取代武契奇。

What's next: The Student List must choose a prime minister and form a government, and then Serbia faces a separate presidential election in December to replace Vučić.

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