周一，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙成为全球各国领导人中率先祝贺路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦再次当选巴西总统的人之一。
French President Emmanuel Macron was among the world leaders on Monday to hail Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's re-election as Brazil's president.
马克龙在卢拉击败参议员弗拉维奥·博索纳罗后在社交媒体上表示：“法国和巴西有许多共同建设的成果。”
"France and Brazil have much to build together," Macron said on social media following Lula's victory over Senator Flavio Bolsonaro.
马克龙补充称，两国应该培育彼此的友谊，以服务于一个更加公正的世界。
Macron added the two countries should nurture their friendship in the service of a fairer world.
中国也对这位80岁老人的胜利表示祝贺。外交部发言人郭嘉昆表示：“中方注意到巴西最高选举法院宣布卢拉总统赢得巴西大选第二轮投票，对卢拉总统表示祝贺。”
China also saluted the 80-year-old's victory. "China has noted that Brazil's Superior Electoral Court has announced President Lula has won the second round of the Brazilian general election, and expresses its congratulations," foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said.
“北京愿同巴方一道，继续推动构建中巴命运共同体。”卢拉收到了来自墨西哥和古巴等左翼政府的祝贺，而智利、秘鲁和厄瓜多尔的右翼总统则表达了继续与巴西共同致力于实现共同目标的愿望。
"Beijing is willing to work with Brazil to continue advancing the building of a China-Brazil community with a shared future." Lula received congratulations from the leftwing governments in Mexico and Cuba while rightwing presidents in Chile, Peru and Ecuador gave assurances that they wished to continue working towards common goals with Brazil.
选举法院宣布卢拉获胜 巴西选举法院于周日表示，参议员弗拉维奥·博索纳罗在10月4日的第一轮选举后领先，但在决选中以超过400万票的劣势落败。
Electoral court announces Lula victory Senator Flavio Bolsonaro led after the election's first round on 4 October but lost in the runoff by more than 4 million votes, Brazil's electoral court said on Sunday.
博索纳罗拒绝承认失败，并表示他将要求因最高法院法官周日做出的一项将投票时间延长两小时的裁决而宣布选举结果无效。
Bolsonaro has refused to accept defeat and said he would ask for the result to be annulled due to a Sunday ruling from a Supreme Court justice that extended voting for two hours.
分析人士表示，博索纳罗输给卢拉的票数差距，以及他的竞选团队也曾因保守派占优的南部地区降雨而要求延长投票时间的这一事实，使得任何宣布选举结果无效的可能性都微乎其微。
The scale of Bolsonaro's loss to Lula and the fact his campaign also asked for an extension due to rains in the conservative-leaning south make any annulment unlikely, analysts said.
风险咨询公司RANE的拉丁美洲分析师马里奥·布拉加表示，未来几天可能会出现右翼抗议活动。他补充道：“这极不可能导致选举结果的逆转。”
Mario Braga, a Latin America analyst at the risk consultancy RANE, said there could be right-wing protests in coming days. "It's very improbable that it will lead to the reversal of the result," he added.
从深渊中回归 这场胜利标志着卢拉的又一次复出，他是全球左翼的标志性人物，也是本世纪巴西政坛最具主导力量的人物。
Return from the abyss The victory marks another comeback for Lula, an icon of the global left and the most dominant force in Brazilian politics this century.
他在2018年至2019年期间因腐败指控入狱，这些指控后来被推翻，为他在2022年的选举中击败弗拉维奥的父亲雅伊尔·博索纳罗铺平了道路。
He was jailed between 2018 to 2019 on corruption charges that were later overturned, paving the way for him to beat Jair Bolsonaro, Flavio's father, in the 2022 election.
联邦众议员埃里卡·希尔顿周日在圣保罗计票期间一直陪伴着卢拉，她对路透社表示：“他是一位政治家，是一位伟人。”随着选民对多年来的腐败丑闻和不断上涨物价感到厌倦，卢拉的连任之路在某些时候看起来并不乐观。
Federal lawmaker Erika Hilton, who was with Lula in Sao Paulo during the vote count on Sunday, told Reuters news agency: "He is a statesman, a giant." At times, Lula's reelection looked unlikely as voters soured on him and his Workers' Party after years of corruption scandals and rising prices.
广泛的社会变革让这位前金属工人和工会领袖显得与日益依赖应用程序的经济及其不断增加的零工经济从业者群体脱节。民调机构表示，好于预期的投票率助推卢拉走向了胜利。
Sweeping social changes left the former metalworker and union leader looking out of touch with an increasingly app-based economy and its growing ranks of informal workers. Pollsters said better-than-expected turnout had powered Lula to victory.
咨询公司“思考政策”的联合创始人莱昂纳多·巴雷托表示，选民选择了卢拉熟悉的怀抱，而不是博索纳罗的新奇。
Leonardo Barreto, the co-founder of consultancy Think Policy, said voters had chosen Lula's familiar embrace over Bolsonaro's novelty.
他说：“今天的选民在带有某种担忧的变革与一条能保障某些权利的熟知道路之间做出选择。”
"People today are choosing between change, with some apprehension, and a known path, which guarantees certain rights," he said.
在竞选期间，卢拉警告称，博索纳罗将削减福利开支、导致社会进步倒退，并将巴西的主权拱手交给美国总统唐纳德·特朗普。
During the campaign, Lula warned Bolsonaro would cut welfare spending, backslide on social advances and hand over Brazil's sovereignty to US President Donald Trump.
竞选助力 卢拉成为自20世纪80年代巴西恢复民主以来，首位在第一轮投票中排名第二却最终当选的候选人。
Campaign boost Lula becomes the first candidate since Brazil's return to democracy in the 1980s to be elected after finishing second in the first round.
他今年的竞选活动融合了半个世纪以来塑造其国家政治生涯的实用主义和民粹主义。他实施了一系列旨在改善工人和贫困巴西人生活的改革。
His campaign this year mixed the kind of pragmatism and populism that has shaped his career in national politics for half a century. He implemented several reforms aimed at improving the lives of workers and poor Brazilians.
这些改革因竞选后期的一系列承诺而积聚了声势，范围从需要正式提交国会审议的全国免费周末公共交通，到将其标志性福利计划提高15%。
These gained steam with late-campaign pledges that ranged from free nationwide weekend public transport, which has to be formally submitted to Congress, to a 15 percent increase in his trademark welfare programme.
卢拉还力推一项宪法修正案，该修正案成为巴西几十年来最大规模的劳工改革，并在国会获得广泛支持。
Lula also championed a constitutional amendment that became Brazil's biggest labour reform in decades, which passed with wide support in Congress.
卢拉的政治挑战 在巴西选出了自20世纪80年代恢复民主以来最保守的国会之后，卢拉的第四个任期可能会是他最具挑战性的一届。
Lula's political challenges Lula's fourth term could be his most difficult yet, after Brazil elected its most conservative Congress since returning to democracy in the 1980s.
博索纳罗所在的自由党及其盟友党派合计可能在拥有513个席位的众议院控制280多个席位，并在拥有81个席位的参议院控制多达50个席位，这足以在两院形成舒适的反对派多数。
Combined, Bolsonaro's Liberal Party and allied parties could control more than 280 seats in the 513-seat lower house and up to 50 seats in the 81-seat Senate, enough for comfortable opposition majorities in both chambers.
这可能会加剧近期总统在预算、重大立法和关键提名方面向国会让权的趋势。
That may deepen recent trends of presidents ceding power to Congress on the budget, major legislation and key nominations.
卢拉面临着经济增长乏力的局面，据其政府预测，明年经济仅增长2.3%，这加剧了与高利率以及升至GDP 82%以上的公共债务相关的财政担忧，这也是自2020年新冠疫情以来的最高水平。
Lula faces an economy that his government forecasts will grow just 2.3 percent next year, adding to fiscal concerns tied to high interest rates and public debt that has risen past 82 percent of GDP, the highest since the Covid pandemic in 2020.