阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱是周一上午为止唯一尚未承认路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦在巴西大选中获胜的南美洲领导人，这与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的沉默相呼应。
President Javier Milei was the only South American leader who, by Monday morning, had yet to recognize Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s victory in Brazil’s election, echoing the silence of US President Donald Trump.
卢拉实现了历史性的逆转，在周日的选举中以超过400万票的优势击败了弗拉维奥·博索纳罗，此前他在首轮投票中排名第二。周日晚间，来自世界各地的祝贺纷至沓来，华盛顿和布宜诺斯艾利斯的缺席尤为显眼。
Lula pulled off a historic comeback, defeating Flávio Bolsonaro by more than 4 million votes in Sunday’s election after finishing in second place during the first round of voting. Throughout Sunday night, congratulations poured in from around the world, except notably from Washington and Buenos Aires.
就在周六，米莱还在社交媒体上称卢拉为“腐败的小偷”，并指责他进行“肮脏的竞选活动”，尽管这位自由意志主义领导人曾在巴西为博索纳罗助选。呼应其父、前总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗（2022年败给卢拉）的说法，弗拉维奥呼吁宣布选举结果无效。
As recently as Saturday, Milei called Lula a “corrupt thief” on social media and accused him of running a “dirty campaign,” even though the libertarian leader had campaigned in Brazil for Bolsonaro. Echoing his father, former president Jair Bolsonaro who lost to Lula in 2022, Flavio called for the election results to be annulled.
据一位知情人士透露，米莱目前没有计划就选举结果发表评论。阿根廷外交部和驻巴西大使馆均未就巴西大选发表声明。
Milei doesn’t have plans to comment on the results for now, according to a person familiar with the matter. Argentina’s Foreign Ministry and embassy in Brazil haven’t released a statement on Brazil’s election either.
一批近期当选、与米莱立场一致的右翼领导人均向卢拉表示祝贺，其中包括智利的何塞·安东尼奥·卡斯特、秘鲁的藤森惠子、玻利维亚的罗德里戈·帕斯和哥伦比亚的阿贝拉多·德拉埃斯普里耶拉。他们与厄瓜多尔、巴拉圭、乌拉圭、委内瑞拉和圭亚那的领导人一道，承认了选举结果。
A wave of recently-elected right-wing leaders aligned with Milei all congratulated Lula, including Chile’s José Antonio Kast, Peru’s Keiko Fujimori, Bolivia’s Rodrigo Paz and Colombia’s Abelardo de la Espriella. They joined leaders from Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela and Guyana in acknowledging the results.
“卢拉总统与我在重大而深刻的政治和意识形态问题上存在分歧，但我们在一项根本问题上达成一致：巴西和哥伦比亚彼此需要，”德拉埃斯普里耶拉在社交媒体上发文称。巴西是阿根廷最大的贸易伙伴，两国是南美洲最大的两个经济体。在外交层面，双边关系处于有史以来最低点之一。7月，在米莱为博索纳罗的竞选启动集会上猛烈抨击卢拉和一位最高法院大法官后，巴西政府召回驻阿根廷大使进行磋商。
“President Lula and I have major and profound political and ideological differences, but we agree on something fundamental: Brazil and Colombia need each other,” De la Espriella posted on Brazil is Argentina’s largest trading partner and the two are South America’s largest economies. Diplomatically, the bilateral relationship is at one of its worst points ever. In July, Brazil’s government recalled its ambassador to Argentina for consultations after Milei launched a fierce attack on Lula and a Supreme Court justice during the kickoff rally for Bolsonaro.
在阿根廷2023年大选期间，卢拉派遣其顾问为米莱的对手、塞尔吉奥·马萨提供建议，这成为米莱此后批评卢拉的理由。然而，卢拉在阿根廷投票当晚承认了米莱的胜利，只是未点名道姓。甚至一些阿根廷经济学家在周一呼吁米莱承认卢拉的胜利。
During Argentina’s 2023 election, Lula dispatched his advisers to counsel Milei’s opponent, Sergio Massa, a reason for which Milei has since justified his criticism. However, Lula acknowledged Milei’s victory, without naming him, the night of Argentina’s vote. Even some economists in Argentina called on Milei by Monday to recognize Lula’s win.
“米莱总统，在特朗普之前承认卢拉的胜利吧，”布宜诺斯艾利斯迪特拉大学经济学家巴勃罗·格尔丘诺夫在社交媒体上发文称。
“President Milei, recognize Lula’s triumph before Trump does it,” Pablo Gerchunoff, an economist at Torcuato Di Tella University in Buenos Aires, posted on