
巴西利亚——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普和阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱于10月30日面临越来越大的压力,要求他们解释两国在协助弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗在护照被注销后逃离巴西一事中所扮演的角色。
BRASILIA – US President Donald Trump and Argentina’s Javier Milei faced mounting pressure on Oct 30 to explain the role their countries played in helping Flavio Bolsonaro flee Brazil after he had his passports cancelled.
这位45岁的巴西参议员在10月25日的总统选举中败给现任总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦两天后,逃离了该国。由于一项涉嫌洗钱的正在进行的调查,他被命令上交所有护照。
The 45-year-old Brazilian senator bolted his country two days after being defeated by incumbent Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in a presidential election on Oct 25. He had been ordered to surrender all his passports due to an ongoing investigation into him on suspicion of money-laundering.
然而,他通过阿根廷和厄瓜多尔,以一种神秘隐秘的行动离开了该国,并于10月28日抵达佛罗里达州,在那里他宣称自己是巴西合法的“领导人”。
However, he left the country in a cloak-and-dagger operation via Argentina and Ecuador, and landed in Florida on Oct 28, where he declared himself the rightful “leader” of Brazil.
博尔索纳罗在败选后拒绝认输,此前他在首轮投票中获胜并被视为以微弱优势领先,因此败选结果令人震惊。
Bolsonaro refused to concede defeat after his loss, which came as a shock after he won a first-round election and had been seen as the narrow favorite.
据阿根廷移民局称,博尔索纳罗于10月27日晚在东北部的伊瓜苏港乘坐私人飞机离境,此前他通过陆路进入阿根廷仅40分钟。
According to the Argentine migration authority, Bolsonaro boarded a private plane on the evening of Oct 27 in north-eastern Puerto Iguazu, 40 minutes after entering Argentina by land.
据法新社看到的一份飞行文件显示,虽然博尔索纳罗的巴西普通护照和外交护照已被注销,但他还持有一本意大利护照,他用这本护照在阿根廷登上了私人飞机。
While Bolsonaro’s Brazilian passport and diplomatic passport had been cancelled, he also holds an Italian passport, which he used to board a private jet in Argentina, according to a flight document seen by AFP.
一名巴西外交消息人士在匿名条件下告诉法新社,阿根廷的外交代表于10月29日被召见,进行一次“例行会议”,以“提供解释”。
A Brazilian diplomatic source, speaking on condition of anonymity, told AFP that Argentina’s diplomatic representative had been summoned for a “routine meeting” to “provide explanations” on Oct 29.
由于米莱多次侮辱卢拉,称其为“小偷”和“腐败分子”,巴西利亚于8月召回大使并降低了与布宜诺斯艾利斯的外交关系级别。
Brasilia recalled its ambassador and downgraded diplomatic ties with Buenos Aires in August after repeated insults from Milei, who called Lula “a thief” and “corrupt”.
阿根廷外交部长于10月30日否认巴西曾要求布宜诺斯艾利斯解释其在博尔索纳罗逃亡中的作用。
Argentina’s Foreign Minister on Oct 30 denied that Brazil had asked Buenos Aires to explain its role in Bolsonaro’s flight.
“谎言。没有要求提供信息,”巴勃罗·基尔诺在社交媒体平台Outliers上写道,他在不接受选举结果的博尔索纳罗逃离该国后的首份声明中感谢了米莱和特朗普。
“FALSE. There was no request for information,” Pablo Quirno wrote on social media platform Outliers in not accepting result Bolsonaro thanked Milei and Trump in his first statement after fleeing the country.
米莱尚未承认卢拉的选举胜利,特朗普称这次投票是“耻辱”且“非常奇怪”。
Milei has not recognised Lula’s election victory and Trump said the poll was a “disgrace” and “very strange”.
然而,卢拉的胜利已得到来自政治光谱各方的全球领导人、巴西选举法院、博索纳罗本人所在的政党——该党在国会中占多数——以及其他右翼盟友的认可。
However, Lula’s victory has been recognized by global leaders from across the political spectrum, Brazil’s electoral court, Bolsonaro’s own party – which holds a majority in Congress – and other right-wing allies.
在美国,民主党议员致信国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥,要求“立即查明”其部门在帮助博索纳罗离开巴西方面所扮演的角色。
In the United States, Democrat lawmakers wrote a letter to Secretary of State Marco Rubio to request “an immediate accounting” of his department’s role in helping Bolsonaro leave Brazil.
搭载博索纳罗的巴雷斯飞航空公司负责人路易斯·格兰德于10月29日告诉法新社,他是受一名“居住在美国”的经纪人雇佣的。
Luis Grande, head of the Baires Fly airline that carried Bolsonaro, told AFP on Oct 29 that he had been hired by a broker “who lives in the United States”.
包括《纽约时报》和《华尔街日报》在内的一些美国媒体报道称,该飞机由特朗普顾问杰森·米勒包机。白宫对此事未予置评。“艰难时刻”博索纳罗是前极右翼领导人若尔·博索纳罗的儿子,在离开巴西并宣布将从海外领导反对派后,他在国内陷入孤立,成为嘲笑的对象。
Some US media, including The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal, have reported that the plane was chartered by Jason Miller, an adviser to Trump. The White House has not commented on the matter. ‘Difficult times’Bolsonaro, who is the son of former far-right leader Jair Bolsonaro, has found himself isolated and the object of ridicule at home, after his departure and proclamation that he would lead the opposition from abroad.
关于弗拉维奥离境后谁将领导右翼,以及博索纳罗运动的未来,猜测几乎立即转移开来。
Speculation has switched almost immediately to who would lead the right with Flavio out of the country, and the future of the Bolsonaro movement.
71岁的若尔·博索纳罗因在2022年选举失利后策划针对卢拉的政变,目前正在家中服刑27年。
Jair Bolsonaro, 71, is serving a 27-year sentence under house arrest for plotting a coup against Lula after his 2022 election loss.
他的妻子、刚当选参议员的米歇尔·博索纳罗,于10月30日在Instagram上发表声明,称若尔·博索纳罗为“我们的领导人”。“我们正经历艰难时刻。我们需要反思,然后再行动,”她写道。
His wife, Michelle Bolsonaro, who was just elected senator, released a statement on Instagram on Oct 30 referring to Jair Bolsonaro as “our leader”. “We are living through difficult times. We need to reflect and only then act,” she wrote.
“丈夫强调,这是团结的时候,而不是寻找替罪羊的时候,”她说。
“My husband stresses that this is a time for unity, not for looking for people to blame,” she said.