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人权监督人士对阿联酋资深外交官竞选下一任联合国秘书长表示担忧Rights' monitors raise concerns over senior UAE diplomat bid for next UN boss

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联合国,10月27日 —— 人权监督人士周二批评阿联酋资深外交官拉娜·努赛贝竞选下一任联合国秘书长,理由是她在推动该国外交政策以及否认阿联酋助长苏丹冲突方面所扮演的角色。

UNITED NATIONS, Oct 27 - Human rights monitors criticized senior UAE diplomat Lana Nusseibeh's candidacy to be the next UN chief on Tuesday, citing her role in championing the country's foreign policy and denying the UAE's role in fuelling the conflict in Sudan.

自她上周晚些时候突然宣布参选以来,针对这位备受瞩目的中东候选人的抵制声浪日益高涨。她的参选打破了接替联合国秘书长古特雷斯的僵局竞争,古特雷斯将于今年结束第二个五年任期。

Pushback against the prominent Middle Eastern candidate has gathered steam since her late entry last week. Her bid upended the gridlocked race to replace UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, as he finishes his second five-year term this year.

尽管数月来多位联合国高级官员和前国家领导人积极竞选,但这场竞争一直难以在安理会最有影响力的国家中产生一致人选。

Despite months of campaigning by several senior UN figures and former country leaders, the competition has struggled to produce a consensus choice among the Security Council’s most powerful nations.

苏丹战争于2023年4月因军方与快速支援部队(RSF)的权力斗争而爆发,已导致逾1400万人流离失所,并造成全球最严重的人道主义危机之一。

Sudan's war, which erupted in April 2023 following a power struggle between the military and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has displaced more than 14 million people and created one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.

“人权观察”前执行主任肯尼斯·罗斯在该竞选活动组织的网络研讨会上表示:“她曾被问及阿联酋武装和支持快速支援部队的角色,她却公然予以否认,完全不顾事实 —— 这不是我们对联合国秘书长所需要的素质。”

"She has been asked about the UAE's role in arming and supporting the RSF, and she just blatantly denies it without regard to the facts — that is not what we need as UN Secretary-General," Kenneth Roth, former executive director of Human Rights Watch, told a webinar organized by the campaign.

上个月,联合国一项调查任务表示,外国武器、军事技术、战斗人员和后勤网络 —— 包括阿拉伯联合酋长国境内的个人和实体等 —— 正在帮助维持苏丹的冲突。

Last month, a UN fact-finding mission said foreign weapons, military technology, fighters and logistical networks -- including individuals and entities in the United Arab Emirates, among others -- are helping sustain Sudan's conflict.

罗斯在题为“呼吁阻止阿联酋部长竞选联合国最高职位 因苏丹种族灭绝”的网络研讨会上表示:“这与我们希望联合国秘书长具备的那种人权领导道德地位背道而驰。”

"This is the opposite of the kind of moral standing of the human rights leadership that we want from a UN Secretary-General," Roth told the webinar titled "Call To Stop UAE Minister's Bid for UN Top Job Amid Sudan Genocide".

据组织者称,该网络研讨会还邀请了苏丹问题专家以及法希尔大屠杀幸存者,就他们对努赛贝参选的担忧及其对联合国保护平民承诺的影响发言。

The webinar also featured Sudanese experts, as well as a survivor of the El Fasher massacre, on their concerns about Nusseibeh's candidacy and its implications for the UN's commitment to protect civilians, according to the organizers.

这场人权运动还包括一个名为“反对拉娜”的网站,该网站已敦促发送超过3.8万封电子邮件给各国驻联合国大使馆,呼吁他们阻止她领导联合国。

The human rights campaign also includes a "No to Lana" website, which has urged more than 38,000 emails to be sent to various countries' UN embassies urging them to stop her from leading the UN.

路透社在她上周宣布竞选时询问这些指控可能如何影响她的候选人资格,努赛贝表示,她已从阿联酋职务上请假,将专注于苏丹的人道主义危机。

Asked by Reuters how the allegations might affect her candidacy when she launched her bid last week, Nusseibeh said she had taken leave from her UAE post and would focus on Sudan's humanitarian crisis.

周二就批评置评时,她补充道:“我将把联合国全面的政治和实际支持置于正在进行的努力之后,以达成停火,并建立一个可信且包容的政治进程,反映苏丹人民的民主愿望。”现年48岁的努赛贝担任阿联酋驻联合国大使已超过十年。她此前曾领导阿联酋成功竞选安理会非常任理事国。在纽约工作的外交官们普遍认识她,他们表示她是一位称职的管理者、熟练的谈判者和清晰的沟通者。

Reached for comment on the criticism on Tuesday, she added: "I would put the UN's full political and practical support behind ongoing efforts to reach a ceasefire and a credible and inclusive political process that reflects the democratic aspirations of the Sudanese people." Nusseibeh, 48, served as UAE ambassador to the UN for more than a decade. She previously led the UAE's successful campaign for election to the Security Council. She is widely known by diplomats working in New York, who say she is a competent manager, skilled negotiator and clear communicator.

本月一次非正式安理会民意测验将哥斯达黎加前副总统雷贝卡·格林斯潘列为竞选中的微弱领跑者。但她和所有其他候选人都从最终具有决定性的安理会五个常任理事国——俄罗斯、中国、美国、法国和英国——那里获得了两张或更多反对票。

An informal council poll this month had placed former Costa Rican Vice President Rebeca Grynspan as the narrow frontrunner in the race. But she and all other candidates received two or more opposing votes from the ultimately decisive five permanent members of the council — Russia, China, the US, France and Britain.

获胜者将不得不应对多重危机,包括多场战争、美国对联合国缴款的削减,以及随着华盛顿退出数十个联合国机构,这个拥有193个成员国的机构政治相关性的下降。

Whoever wins will have to tackle multiple crises, including several wars, cutbacks in American contributions to the UN, and the 193-member body's declining political relevance as Washington has pulled out of dozens of its agencies.

下一次非正式投票可能最早于周五举行,但形式和确切时间仍在由外交官们磋商中。努赛贝定于周二下午与联合国大会举行“互动对话”。

The next straw poll could take place as soon as Friday, but the format and exact timing are still being negotiated by the diplomats. Nusseibeh is scheduled to hold an "interactive dialogue" with the UN General Assembly on Tuesday afternoon.

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