字号·· | 护眼
福克斯新闻网

塞尔维亚学生运动推翻武契奇所属政党14年执政,但政治议程仍不明朗Serbia’s student movement topples Vucic’s party after 14 years, but political agenda remains unclear

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

伊利亚·斯尔达诺维奇(Ilija Srdanovic)作为“学生名单——学生获胜”选举名单上的第一名候选人,向前来迎接从全国各地徒步抵达首都的学生们的市民挥手致意,这是在塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德举行最后一次竞选集会的前一天,摄于2026年10月21日。(Marko Djurica/路透社)Ilija Srdanovic, first on the electoral list "Student List - Students Win" waves to citizens as they welcome students who walked to the capital from different parts of the country a day before their final campaign rally in Belgrade, Serbia, Oct. 21, 2026. (Marko Djurica/Reuters)

塞尔维亚长期执政的领导人、总统亚历山大·武契奇周日承认在选举中败给由学生领导的反对派,这场选举震动了整个欧洲和西巴尔干地区。“我们还没有最终结果,很多人会感到惊讶。根据分层抽样,很明显我们输掉了这次选举。学生领导的抗议名单获胜了,”武契奇在周日晚向全国发表的讲话中说。

Serbia’s longtime leader, President Aleksandar Vucic, conceded defeat Sunday to the student-led opposition in an election that sent shock waves throughout Europe and the Western Balkans "We do not have the final results yet, and many people will be surprised. Based on a stratified sample, it is clear that we have lost these elections The student-led protest list has won," Vucic said in an address to the nation Sunday night.

“学生名单”的胜利终结了武契奇及其塞尔维亚进步党14年的统治,许多人称这是自2000年推翻南斯拉夫独裁者斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇以来巴尔干地区最大的政治变局。

The Student List victory brings an end to 14 years of Vucic and his Serbian Progressive Party rule, in what many are saying is the biggest political shake-up in the Balkans since the toppling of Yugoslav dictator Slobodan Milosevic in 2000.

观察人士表示,“学生名单”党的政策仍然模糊,这让一些人对塞尔维亚的未来感到担忧。

Observers say the Student List party's policies remain vague, which has some worried about Serbia's future.

塞尔维亚进步党主委员会副主席安娜·布尔纳比奇对福克斯新闻数字频道表示:“‘学生名单’的选举胜利让人想起其他国家类似的选举胜利。‘学生名单’代表了一种典型的反建制运动:它既没有纲领,也没有连贯的政治意识形态。它以本质上无政府主义的方式反对一切,声称要为正义而战、反对腐败。”她补充说:“在塞尔维亚进步党(SNS)执政14年后,人们可能想要改变。这是可以理解且合乎逻辑的。但这场运动掌权后的严峻后果很快就会显现。”

Ana Brnabic, vice president of the main Board of the Serbian Progressive Party, told Fox News Digital that, "The election victory of the Student List recalls similar electoral triumphs in other countries. The Student List represents a classical anti-establishment movement: it had neither a program nor a coherent political ideology. In an essentially anarchic fashion, it opposed everything, claiming to fight for justice and against corruption." She added, "After 14 years of Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) rule, people may have wanted change. That is understandable and logical. But the grim consequences of this movement in power will soon become apparent."

据CRTA选举观察团负责人拉沙·内德尔科夫称,投票率达到69%,为本世纪最高,超过440万人投了票。

Turnout reached 69 %, the highest this century, with more than 4.4 million people casting their ballots, according to Rasa Nedeljkov, head of the CRTA Election Observation Mission.

塞尔维亚前总统、执政党塞尔维亚进步党(SNS)总理候选人亚历山大·武契奇(Aleksandar Vucic)在尼什的米兰国王广场举行的竞选前集会上挥手致意,摄于2026年10月21日。(Djordje Kojadinovic/路透社)Serbia's former President and the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) candidate for Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic gestures during a pre-election rally at King Milan Square in Nis, Serbia, Oct. 21, 2026. (Djordje Kojadinovic/Reuters)

亨利·杰克逊协会副研究员海伦娜·伊万诺夫对福克斯新闻数字频道表示:“这无论如何都是一场历史性的胜利,确实让许多人感到意外。虽然从一开始就很清楚学生将取得令人瞩目的成绩,但很少有人预料到会是一场压倒性胜利。”

"This is by all means a historic victory and indeed a surprise to many. While it was clear from the beginning that the students will have an impressive result, very few expected a landslide," Helena Ivanov, associate fellow at the Henry Jackson Society, told Fox News Digital.

选举观察团报告称,“学生名单”获得了 52.45% 的选票,预计将在 250 个国民议会席位中占据 138 个席位,取得绝对多数,从而能够单独组建政府。

The Election Observation Mission reported that the Student List won 52.45 % of the vote and is projected to hold 138 of 250 seats in the National Assembly, an absolute majority, allowing it to form a government on its own.

武契奇获得了 39.2% 的选票,预计将占据 103 个席位。

Vucic won 39.2 % and is projected to hold 103 seats.

随着“学生名单”以一个令许多专家和观察家感到意外的更大优势获胜变得清晰,支持者们在贝尔格莱德全市以及塞尔维亚各地庆祝。

Supporters celebrated throughout Belgrade and across Serbia as it became clear the Student List won by a larger margin that caught many experts and observers by surprise.

许多人声称,他们担心随着投票结束,暴力可能会升级。投票站关闭近两小时后,武契奇向全国发表讲话,承认失败并宣布和平移交权力 法国因学生骚乱震动,数百人被捕,暴力蔓延全国 “以如此决定性的优势取得选举胜利的路径,无疑将在关于如何推翻独裁者的手册中写下自己的篇章。两年空前的基层动员、创造性组织和无懈可击的竞选活动,让‘学生名单’始终比政权领先两步。武契奇只能被动应对,他试图收买、打击士气和分裂该运动的一切尝试都失败了,”约翰霍普金斯大学高级国际研究学院全球政策项目主任西尼沙·武科维奇对福克斯新闻数字版表示。

Many claimed they were concerned about the possibility of violence escalating as polls began to close. Almost two hours after polling stations closed, Vucic addressed the nation, confirming his defeat and announcing the peaceful transfer of power FRANCE ROCKED BY STUDENT RIOTS AS HUNDREDS ARRESTED, VIOLENCE SPREADS NATIONWIDE "The path to an electoral victory with such a decisive margin will undoubtedly earn its own chapter in the handbooks on how to topple an autocrat. Two years of unprecedented grassroots mobilization, creative organization and impeccable campaigning kept the student list two steps ahead of the regime. Vučić was left playing catch-up, and all his attempts to co-opt, demoralize and fragment the movement failed," Sinisa Vukovic, director of the Global Policy Program at the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University, told Fox News Digital.

学生们在通往北部城市诺维萨德的道路上行走,他们将在那里参加为期24小时的三座桥梁封锁抗议活动,以抗议去年11月火车站雨棚倒塌事故造成的15人死亡,地点位于贝尔格莱德郊区巴泰尼察附近,摄于2025年1月30日星期四。(美联社)Students walk on the road towards the northern city of Novi Sad, where they will participate in a 24 hour block of three bridges to protest the deaths of 15 people killed in the November collapse of a train station canopy, near the Belgrade suburb of Batajnica, Serbia, Thursday, Jan. 30, 2025. (AP P

CRTA 选举观察团报告称,此次竞选活动的特点是滥用国家资源、对候选人和选民施加压力、试图将媒体置于政府完全控制之下,以及攻击独立选举观察员 数万名塞尔维亚人自愿在全国各地竞选和监督投票站,投票过程大体和平。

The CRTA Election Observation Mission reported that the campaign was marked by the abuse of state resources, pressure on candidates and voters, attempts to bring the media under total government control, and attacks on independent election observers Tens of thousands of Serbians volunteered to run and monitor polling stations across the country, and the vote was mostly peaceful.

2024年11月,诺维萨德镇一座火车站坍塌导致16人死亡,此后两年间,学生领导的游行队伍一直在街头行进。民众走上街头,要求为遇难者伸张正义,并追究任何对这场灾难负有责任者的责任。

Student led protests marched in the streets for two years after the deaths of 16 people following the collapse of a railway station in the town of Novi Sad in November 2024. People had taken to the streets, demanding justice for those killed and accountability for anyone responsible for the disaster.

美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥(Marco Rubio,右)在纽约联合国大会期间会晤塞尔维亚总统亚历山大·武契奇,摄于2025年9月23日。(CHARLY TRIBALLEAU / POOL / AFP 摄)(照片由 CHARLY TRIBALLEAU/POOL/AFP via Getty Images 提供)US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (R) meets with Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York City on September 23, 2025. (Photo by CHARLY TRIBALLEAU / POOL / AFP) (Photo by CHARLY TRIBALLEAU/POOL/AFP via Getty Images) ((Photo by CHARLY TRIBA

近两年的街头示威势头最终汇聚成一场准备迎接变革的全国性运动。这些政治新手成功以一句简单的反腐败和反国家俘获的信息,将全国民众团结起来。

The momentum of nearly two years of street demonstrations culminated in a nationwide movement ready for change. The political novices were able to rally the nation behind a simple message against corruption and state capture.

塞尔维亚各地民众拥抱了“学生名单”,他们被视为政坛的新面孔,与塞尔维亚传统政治反对派没有关联,而许多选民认为后者无能且腐败。

Serbs across the country embraced the Student List, who are viewed as fresh faces in politics and are not tied to Serbia’s traditional political opposition, which is perceived as ineffective and corrupt by a lot of the voters. Milos Jevtic, a 48-year-old professor with the Faculty of Organizational Sciences at the University of Belgrade, was among the many Student List candidates who won a seat in parliament. Jevtic told Fox News Digital that their victory came from the values that the students have stood for from the very beginning: expertise, professionalism, responsibility, solidarity and unity.

48岁的米洛什·耶夫蒂奇是贝尔格莱德大学组织科学学院的教授,他是众多赢得议会席位的“学生名单”候选人之一。

"What is particularly important is that the students have never compromised on these values and principles. Of course, widespread public dissatisfaction also played a major role, along with a lack of trust in both the current regime and the opposition parties," Jevtic explained.

耶夫蒂奇告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,他们的胜利源于学生们从一开始就坚持的价值观:专业能力、敬业精神、责任感、团结和统一。

Jevtic said he believes the priorities for the new Student List-run government should be economic stability, fighting corruption, establishing the rule of law and strengthening institutions, much of what carried the student-led protests since 2024. "The ultimate goal is to build a system in which institutions function in the interests of all citizens," Jevtic said.

耶夫蒂奇解释说:“尤其重要的是,学生们从未在这些价值观和原则上有过妥协。当然,广泛的公众不满也发挥了重要作用,同时民众对现政权和反对党都缺乏信任。”

foreign policy there is an expectation that there will be a certain degree of continuity with the Vucic administration in international relations, including maintaining good relations with neighboring European countries and all major international partners. But Brnabic warned that "Serbia has lost meaningful political pluralism.

人们在尼什的一座桥梁上行走,桥上挂着塞尔维亚前总统、执政党塞尔维亚进步党(SNS)总理候选人亚历山大·武契奇的巨幅海报,摄于2026年10月10日。(Marko Djurica/路透社)People walk on a bridge with a huge poster of Serbia's former President and the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) candidate for prime minister Aleksandar Vucic on it, in Nis, Serbia, Oct. 10, 2026. (Marko Djurica/Reuters)

耶夫蒂奇表示,他认为由“学生名单”领导的新政府的优先事项应是经济稳定、打击腐败、建立法治和加强机构建设,这些正是自2024年以来推动学生主导抗议的主要诉求。

After 35 years of a multiparty system, the country is effectively left with one established political party, SNS, while the rest of the political scene is dominated by largely unknown movements without a clear ideology. This is catastrophic for any parliamentary democracy."

耶夫蒂奇说:“最终目标是建立一个机构为全体公民利益运作的体系。”

She added, "Secondly, nobody in Serbia knows where the country is heading. Are we firmly pro-EU?

在外交政策方面,人们预期国际关系将与武契奇政府保持一定程度的连续性,包括维持与周边欧洲国家以及所有主要国际伙伴的良好关系。

Will we maintain our ties with Russia? What about China? Will we continue to enhance our relations with the United States — which was a priority of Aleksandar Vucic?

但布尔纳比奇警告说:“塞尔维亚失去了有意义的政治多元化。在实行多党制35年后,该国实际上只剩下一个成熟的政党——塞尔维亚前进党(SNS),而政治舞台的其余部分则主要由意识形态不明确、鲜为人知的运动主导。这对任何议会民主制来说都是灾难性的。”

Will economic policy be more left-liberal or conservative? Are we heading towards a woke liberal society, or will we preserve our traditional Orthodox Christian values?

她补充道:“其次,塞尔维亚没有人知道国家将走向何方。我们是否坚定亲欧?我们将维持与俄罗斯的关系吗?中国呢?我们将继续加强与美国的关系吗——这是武契奇的优先事项。经济政策将更偏向左派自由主义还是保守主义?我们是走向‘觉醒’自由主义社会,还是将维护我们传统的东正教价值观?这些问题没有一个得到明确回答。”

There are no clear answers to any of these questions." She concluded by noting, "We have also called for Parliament and all state institutions to be constituted as soon as possible, so that the country has functioning institutions on which people can rely.

她最后指出:“我们还呼吁议会和所有国家机构尽快组建完成,以便国家拥有人民可以依赖的运作机构。我们将成为一个强有力但建设性的反对派。我们呼吁‘学生名单’的代表们停止恐吓,承担起选民赋予他们的责任。”

We will be a strong but constructive opposition. We call on the Student List’s representatives to end the intimidation and assume the responsibility entrusted to them by the voters."

阅读媒体原文 ↗