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一名参议员在听取了唐纳德·特朗普总统计划在中期选举后对伊朗发动猛烈打击的简报后警告称,这些袭击计划得如此惨烈,将导致美国“对法治的承诺”遭到“毁灭”。周三,在中东研究所举办的一场活动上,参议院外交关系委员会成员、参议员克里斯·墨菲(民主党-康涅狄格州)表示,他最近参加了与五角大楼官员关于该作战计划的“相当详细”的简报会。
A senator who was briefed on President Donald Trump’s plans to launch intense strikes on Iran after the midterm elections has warned that the attacks are slated to be so horrific that they will lead to the “destruction” of the U.S.’s “commitment to the rule of law.”At an event hosted by the Middle East Institute on Wednesday, Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Connecticut), a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said that he was recently in a “fairly detailed” briefing with Pentagon officials about the war plan.
墨菲说:“我只想说一点:他们的计划……将导致毁灭性的升级,并很可能摧毁我们对法治的承诺。”
“I will just say this: Their plan … will lead to devastating escalation and the likely destruction of our commitment to the rule of law,” Murphy said.
他接着说:“依我之见,他们制定的计划将导致这场战争长期升级,这将对我们的安全利益造成毁灭性打击。”他补充说,当伊朗进行报复时,这也会让美国士兵的生命处于危险之中。
“The plan that they have developed will lead, in my view, to a prolonged escalation of this war that will be devastating for our security interests,” he went on, adding that it would also put the lives of U.S. soldiers at risk when Iran retaliates.
墨菲表示,他无法透露计划细节,但当被要求详细说明时,他指向了近期关于五角大楼代表唐纳德·特朗普总统和国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯制定的作战行动的报道。
Murphy said that he couldn’t share details of the plan, but, when asked to elaborate, he pointed to recent reporting on the campaigns that the Pentagon has drawn up on behalf of President Donald Trump and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth.
《华尔街日报》周二报道称,美国已通知海湾国家,它已为下周选举后的“短暂、高强度军事行动”做好准备。据报道,五角大楼已制定计划,打击各种各样的目标,包括伊朗的核能设施。
On Tuesday, The Wall Street Journal reported that the U.S. has informed Gulf countries that it is prepared for a “short, intense military campaign” after the election next week. The Pentagon has created plans to strike a wide variety of targets, reports have said, including Iran’s nuclear energy facilities.
据报道,特朗普已明确下令军方打击大量能源基础设施——这在很大程度上被视为民用性质。CNN报道称,军方准备的一个计划是由美国投下“炸弹之母”,这是现存重量最大的常规武器,一枚重21000磅(约9525公斤)的炸弹,有能力用其巨大的爆炸半径摧毁范围内的一切。
Trump has reportedly explicitly ordered the military to target a large amount of energy infrastructure — largely considered to be civilian in nature. One plan prepared by the military, CNN reported, is for the U.S. to drop the “Mother of All Bombs,” the largest conventional weapon by weight in existence, a 21,000-pound bomb with the ability to destroy everything within its massive blast radius.
墨菲表示,如果这些计划得以实施,可能会“采用更加挑衅和危险、且可能违反国际法的战术”——这位参议员承认,这些不断恶化的战术已经违反了国际战争准则。
The plans, if carried out, may “use tactics that are even more provocative and dangerous, and potentially violative of international law,” Murphy said — worsening tactics that the senator acknowledged have already violated the international war guardrails.
墨菲说:“每一个法学院一年级学生都能告诉你,这场战争在本土法意义上是违法的。但蓄意把平民作为袭击目标,并将平民受到的伤害或潜在伤害作为战争筹码,这也明显违反了国际法以及我们对法治作出的承诺。”墨菲的言论表明,特朗普势必在非法的道路上走得更远,而这场战争已经给伊朗平民和经济造成了毁灭性后果。
“Every first year law student could tell you that this war is illegal” in the domestic sense, Murphy said. “But it is also clearly in contravention of international law and commitments that we have made to the rule of law to deliberately target civilians and to use the harm or potential harm of civilians as leverage in war.”Murphy’s comments suggest that Trump is slated to go even further in the illegal war that has already had devastating consequences for Iran’s civilians and economy.
根据美伊全国委员会的一项分析,美以打击行动已经摧毁或损坏了近1300所学校、80处能源设施,以及机场和桥梁等大量交通设施和场所。严厉的制裁体制也严重摧毁了伊朗经济,导致100多万个工作岗位流失,食品等基本商品出现严重通货膨胀,而里亚尔的汇率也跌至历史新低。
According to an analysis by the National Iranian American Council, U.S.-Israeli strikes have already destroyed or damaged nearly 1,300 schools, 80 energy facilities, and scores of transportation facilities and sites like airports and bridges. The harsh sanctions regime has also ravaged the economy, with over 1 million jobs lost and massive inflation for basic goods like food, even as the value of the rial hits record lows.
这场战争的第一波打击还包括美国轰炸了伊朗米纳卜的一所小学,造成160多人死亡,其中包括123名13岁以下的儿童。
The opening strikes of this war also involved the U.S. bombing an elementary school in Minab, Iran, killing over 160 people, including 123 children under 13 years old.
特朗普及其内阁屡次引发担忧,随着总统多次发出“消灭”伊朗的灭绝种族式威胁,他们可能会对平民犯下更加滔天的战争罪行。在上个月对联合国大会的讲话中,特朗普曾冥思苦想自己是否应当“把(伊朗)打入地狱,让其没有生存的机会,也没有未来伟大或世代繁衍的希望”。五角大楼对其不断变化的军事行动采取保密态度,这更加剧了人们对该政府肆意践踏军事程序和国会简报的担忧。
Trump and his cabinet have repeatedly stoked concerns that they may commit even more heinous war crimes against civilians with the president’s repeated genocidal threats to “annihilate” Iran. In his speech to the UN general assembly last month, Trump mused about whether he should “drive [Iran] into hell with no chance of survival and no hope of future greatness or generations.”Adding to concerns of the administration’s wanton disregard for military procedures and briefings to Congress is the Pentagon’s secrecy regarding its ever-shifting operations.
墨菲指出,除了从未寻求国会对战争的批准外,五角大楼官员在关于战争的私下简报中也一直守口如瓶。他说,他感觉到,在内部,五角大楼官员认为更多的打击无法有效实现美国的目标——正如先前的报道所说——但在与国会交谈时,他们在赫格塞斯领导下变得更不愿表达与军方最高将领的分歧。
Murphy noted that, on top of never having sought congressional approval for the war, Pentagon officials have been guarded in private briefings about the war. He said that he gets the sense that, internally, Pentagon officials believe more strikes won’t be effective in achieving the U.S.’s goals — as previous reports have said — but that they have become more reluctant to voice their disagreements with the military’s top brass under Hegseth when speaking with Congress.
确实,周三,赫格塞斯解雇了军方的首席规划师,距离打击可能重启仅剩几天。五角大楼称,赫格塞斯解雇了参谋长联席会议战略、计划与政策部负责人布雷特·西尔维亚,指控他未经授权向记者泄露有关伊朗和俄罗斯的信息,但未提供证据。
Indeed, on Wednesday, Hegseth fired the military’s top planner just days before strikes could potentially restart. The Pentagon said Hegseth fired Brett Sylvia, the head of strategy, plans, and policy on the Joint Chiefs of Staff, accusing him of leaking information about Iran and Russia to journalists without providing evidence.
这是赫格塞斯最新的一次高层解职,此前他已因据报在如何管理军队问题上存在个人分歧而解职了几名将军。
This is the latest high-level firing by Hegseth, who has also ousted several generals because of reported personal disagreements over how the military should be run.
新闻自由正遭受攻击 随着特朗普打压政治言论,独立媒体变得愈发必要。
Press freedom is under attack As Trump cracks down on political speech, independent media is increasingly necessary.
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