乌克兰赫尔松——周五，来自俄占奥列什基的撤离者乘坐巴士车队开始了漫长的旅程，离开这片饱受战火蹂躏的地区，这是自俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰4年半以来最重要的停火协议生效的第四天。据估计，奥列什基市剩余的约2000名居民获得了选择：前往乌克兰控制领土、俄罗斯控制领土，或留在当地并获得补充的食品和医疗物资。
KHERSON, Ukraine — Evacuees from Russian-occupied Oleshky began the long journey out of the war-ravaged region in bus convoys Friday, on the fourth day of the most significant truce since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine 4½ years ago. The estimated 2,000 remaining residents in the city of Oleshky were offered the choice of traveling to Ukrainian- or Russian-held territory, or remaining in the city with replenished food and medical supplies.
基辅方面官员表示，前往乌克兰的撤离居民将先前往俄罗斯南部城市阿纳帕，随后飞往白俄罗斯，再越过边境进入乌克兰北部。从奥列什基到阿纳帕的最短路线约为450公里，途经俄罗斯控制的克里米亚。
Officials in Kyiv said the evacuated residents bound for Ukraine were traveling to the city of Anapa in southern Russia from where they would fly to Belarus before crossing the border into northern Ukraine. The shortest route from Oleshky to Anapa is about 450 kilometers through Russian-held Crimea.
俄罗斯方面的人权专员、该任务首席代表亚娜·兰特拉托娃表示，巴士也运送了希望在俄罗斯生活的奥列什基居民。
Russia’s ombudswoman and lead representative on the mission, Yana Lantratova said buses also transported Oleshky residents who want to live in Russia.
俄乌双方均未说明有多少人选择离开该市，但美国第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普——白宫称她协助斡旋了这一局部停火——周五在社交媒体发文称，车队可安全撤离750多人。
Russia and Ukraine have not specified how many people chose to leave the city, but U.S. first lady Melania Trump, whom the White House said helped broker the localized truce, posted on social media Friday that the convoy could safely evacuate more than 750 people.
车队离开奥列什基后，乌克兰人权专员兼首席谈判代表德米特罗·卢比涅茨将此次援助任务描述为“独一无二”，并表示希望同一模式可用于帮助其他因乌克兰战争而被孤立的社区。
After the convoys left Oleshky, Dmytro Lubinets, Ukraine’s ombudsman and chief negotiator, described the aid mission as “unique” and said he hoped the same model could be used to help other communities stranded by the war in Ukraine.
在清除了进出奥列什基道路上所有俄方地雷的共同努力后，一支由25辆巴士、部分救护车、卡车及其他车辆组成的援助车队于周五早些时候抵达这座被孤立的城市，运送食品和药品。
After a concerted effort to remove all Russian mines from roads in and out of Oleshky, an aid convoy of 25 buses, some ambulances, trucks and other vehicles arrived in the stranded city earlier Friday to deliver food and medicine.
双方官员在罕见的联合人道主义行动中共同工作，为这场残酷的消耗战提供了短暂喘息。乌克兰南部赫尔松地区的局部停火预计将持续至周日晚间。美国在该任务中发挥了核心作用。
Officials from both countries worked together in the rare joint humanitarian effort, offering a brief respite in the grim war of attrition. The localized ceasefire in Ukraine’s southern Kherson region is expected to continue through Sunday evening. The United States played a central role in the mission.
除第一夫人明显的角色外，教皇利奥十四世——首位美国籍教皇——也敦促俄罗斯和乌克兰领导人允许援助物资运送和平民疏散。“所有希望离开奥莱什基的人都将有机会安全离开，”俄罗斯和乌克兰周五早些时候分别发表了相同的声明。“那些选择留下的人可以留下，并将获得所需的所有人道主义支持。”然而，其他地方的战斗仍在继续。
Aside from the first lady's apparent role, Pope Leo XIV — the first American pontiff — also pressed Russian and Ukrainian leaders to allow aid deliveries and civilian evacuations.“Everyone who wishes to leave Oleshky will have the opportunity to do so safely,” Russia and Ukraine said in separate but identical statements earlier Friday. “Those who choose to stay may remain and will receive all the humanitarian support they need.”Fighting continued elsewhere, however.
俄罗斯国防部表示，防空系统在夜间击落了1000多架乌克兰无人机，而乌克兰空军表示，俄罗斯发射了弹道导弹和其他导弹，以及数十架无人机。乌克兰紧急服务部门周五表示，俄罗斯对乌克兰东北部一个城镇的无人机袭击已造成一名妇女死亡、八人受伤。袭击发生在苏梅地区的肖斯托夫卡镇，靠近乌克兰与俄罗斯的边境。
Russia’s Defense Ministry said air defenses downed more than 1,000 Ukrainian drones overnight, while Ukraine’s air force said Russia launched ballistic and other missiles, along with scores of drones.A Russian drone attack on a town in northeast Ukraine has left one woman dead and eight people injured, Ukraine’s emergency services said Friday. The strike occurred in the Sumy region in the town of Shostka, near Ukraine’s border with Russia. The agency said rescue efforts were hampered by repeated air raid alerts. In his nightly address, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Russia of stepping up attacks designed to make ordinary Ukrainians suffer during another winter.
该机构表示，反复的空袭警报阻碍了救援工作。在每晚的讲话中，乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基指责俄罗斯加强攻击，旨在让普通乌克兰人在又一个冬天里受苦。他没有提及援助任务。“俄罗斯人在能源领域没有采取任何降级步骤，并继续对我们的城市进行恐怖袭击，”他说。“我们将做出相应且公正的回应。”泽连斯基办公室还宣布，对参与开发俄罗斯“黎明”卫星通信系统的个人和实体实施制裁，基辅称莫斯科正在扩大该系统用于军事目的。
He did not mention the aid mission.“The Russians have not taken a single step toward de-escalation in the energy sector and continue terrorist strikes on our cities,” he said. “We will respond accordingly and justly.”Zelenskyy's office also announced sanctions on individuals and entities involved in developing Russia’s Rassvet satellite communications system, which Kyiv says Moscow is scaling up for military purposes. Associated Press writers Susie Blann and Derek Gatopoulos in Kyiv, Ukraine; Yuras Karmanau in Tallinn, Estonia; and Darlene Superville and Konstantin Toropin in Washington D.C. contributed.