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生活成本抗议万圣节蔓延至德国,法国严阵以待迎接新一轮动荡Cost-of-living protests set to spread to Germany on Halloween as France braces for fresh unrest

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周六,法国巴黎巴士底广场,警察在因生活成本和教育问题而持续进行的抗议活动中巡逻。Police officers patrol Bastille Square in Paris, France on Saturday amid ongoing protests over the cost of living and a education failings.

始于法国的生活成本抗议活动正在蔓延至德国,预计周六将有数万人在德国各地参加示威活动,恰逢万圣节。

Cost-of-living protests that began in France are spreading to Germany with tens of thousands of people expected to turn out across the country on Saturday for demonstrations that coincide with Halloween.

这场由德国青年主导、名为“Z世代搞定了!”的新运动将抗议高昂的生活成本、学校和大学资金不足、环境问题以及可能重新实行的强制兵役制。抗议活动计划在柏林、法兰克福、科隆和慕尼黑等主要城市举行。

The new German youth-led movement dubbed “Gen Z has got this!” will see people protest against the high cost of living, underfunded schools and universities, environmental concerns and a potential reintroduction of mandatory military service. Protests are planned in major cities including Berlin, Frankfurt, Cologne and Munich.

“Z世代搞定了”的组织者特意将大规模行动日定在万圣节,以最大化参与人数和关注度。

Organizers of ‘Gen Z regelt’ planned the large day of action to coincide with Halloween, to maximize turnout and visibility.

工人们在周五为一家奢侈品精品店的橱窗和店面安装防护木板,为周六计划举行的大规模抗议活动做准备,地点德国柏林。Ebrahim Noroozi/APWorkers install protective wooden boards over the windows and storefront of a luxury boutique on Friday, ahead of a planned large-scale protest scheduled for tomorrow, in Berlin, Germany. Ebrahim Noroozi/AP

该运动在其网站上声明:“我们是不再想旁观有关我们未来的决定在我们缺席的情况下做出的年轻人。”声明补充说,抗议旨在和平进行,组织者指示参与者保持面部可见,即使穿着万圣节服装也不行。

“We are young people who no longer want to watch decisions being made about our future without us,” the movement states on its website. It adds that the intention is to protest peacefully and organizers instruct participants to keep their faces visible, even in Halloween costumes.

德国全国已增派额外警力以应对抗议活动,作为预防措施,柏林高档的库尔弗斯坦大街两旁的奢侈品店铺已用木板封窗。

Extra German police officers have been deployed nationwide in preparation for the protest, and the luxury shops lining Berlin’s upmarket Kurfürstendamm shopping street have boarded up their windows as a precautionary measure.

这场德国青年运动紧随席卷欧洲的更大规模抗议浪潮,其中包括法国的重大动荡,法国已遭遇骚乱和抢劫,现在正面临另一个周末的集会。

The German youth movement follows a broader wave of protests that have swept Europe, including significant unrest in France, which has been hit by rioting and looting and is now facing another weekend of rallies.

“黄马甲”运动号召于周六在全国范围内抗议,称为第三轮示威,此前已于10月17日和24日举行过抗议。学生和部分工会也预计将加入。

The Yellow Vests movement has called for nationwide protests on Saturday, billed as the third act of demonstrations, following earlier protests on October 17 and 24. Students and some unions are also expected to join.

抗议者在奥尔良参加示威活动,地点在极右翼国民联盟党代表大会场外,周六,10月24日。Simon Wohlfahrt/AFP/Getty ImagesProtesters take part in a demonstration on the sidelines of the far-right National Rally party congress in Orléans, on Saturday, October 24. Simon Wohlfahrt/AFP/Getty Images

法国内政努内兹本周警告存在“公共秩序极高风险”,宣布示威仅获授权在市中心外举行,全国部署了7万名额外执法人员。

Warning of a “very high risk of public disorder,” France’s Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez announced this week that demonstrations would only be authorized outside town centers, with 70,000 extra law enforcement officers deployed nationwide.

抗议者在巴黎躲在胶合板后方,防暴警察和宪兵使用水炮,周六,10月24日。Hannah McKay/ReutersProtesters take cover behind a plywood board as riot police and gendarmes use water cannons in Paris, on Saturday, October 24. Hannah McKay/Reuters
波尔多证券交易广场示威活动中催泪弹弥漫空气,周六,10月24日。Philippe/AFP/Getty ImagesTear gas fills the air at Place de la Bourse, during a demonstration in Bordeaux on Saturday, October 24. Philippe/AFP/Getty Images
人们在奥尔良一家酒吧里坐着观看示威者,周六,10月24日。Teresa Suarez/APPeople sitting in a pub watch demonstrators in Orléans on Saturday, October 24. Teresa Suarez/AP

万圣节给抗议活动增添了新的变数,努涅斯警告称,从当地时间晚上8点开始,法国各地将出现由“激进极左翼团体和激进化的‘黄背心’”发起的单独集会号召。他表示,一些信息借万圣节之名呼吁“革命”和“起义”,将其描述为煽动严重扰乱公共秩序的行为,并警告这些集会将被禁止。

Halloween is adding a new complication to the protests, with Nuñez warning of separate calls for gatherings across France from 8 p.m. local time “by radical far-left groups and radicalized Yellow Vests.”He said some messages invoked Halloween while calling for “revolution” and “insurrection”, describing them as incitements to serious public disorder and warning that the gatherings would be banned.

一名防暴警察在蒙彼利埃示威活动中踢开一枚催泪弹,周六,10月24日。Sylvain Thomas/AFP/Getty ImagesA riot police officer kicks a tear gas canister during a demonstration in Montpellier on Saturday, October 24. Sylvain Thomas/AFP/Getty Images
抗议者在马赛手持法国国旗与法国共和党警卫队对峙,周六,10月24日。Thibaud Moritz/AFP/Getty ImagesProtesters hold French flags as they confront French Republican Security Corps officers in Marseille on Saturday, October 24. Thibaud Moritz/AFP/Getty Images
工人们在巴黎为一家游戏俱乐部的窗户封板,为周六全国性抗议活动做准备,10月24日。Hannah McKay/ReutersWorkers board up the windows of a gaming club in Paris, ahead of nationwide protests on Saturday, October 24. Hannah McKay/Reuters
抗议者在奥尔良街头游行,周六,10月24日。Simon Wohlfahrt/AFP/Getty ImagesProtesters march down a street in Orléans on Saturday, October 24. Simon Wohlfahrt/AFP/Getty Images
身穿防暴装备的警察在巴黎与抗议者发生冲突,周六,10月24日。Sameer Al-Doumy/AFP/Getty ImagesPolice in riot gear clash with protesters in Paris on Saturday, October 24. Sameer Al-Doumy/AFP/Getty Images

近日,“大清洗”一词在社交媒体平台上流传,这是对反乌托邦电影系列《人类清除计划》的引用,该系列描绘了一个每年有12小时所有犯罪合法化的世界。

In recent days, the word “purge” has been circulating across social media platforms, a reference to the dystopian film franchise which depicts a world where all crime is legalized for a 12-hour period each year.

大火燃烧,身穿防暴装备的警察在巴黎站岗执勤,周日,10月18日。Abdul Saboor/ReutersA fire burns as police officers in riot gear stand guard in Paris on Sunday, October 18. Abdul Saboor/Reuters
抗议者投掷的油漆弄脏了一名警察的盾牌,巴黎示威活动中,周六,10月17日。Carl Court/Getty ImagesPaint thrown by protesters marks a police officer's shield during demonstrations in Paris on Saturday, October 17. Carl Court/Getty Images
抗议者在南特示威活动中举着标语牌,周六,10月17日。Stephane Mahe/ReutersProtesters hold signs during a demonstration in Nantes on Saturday, October 17. Stephane Mahe/Reuters
一名男子透过窗户注视抗议者在巴黎示威活动中与警察发生冲突,周六,10月17日。Thibault Camus/APA man watches through his window as protesters clash with police during a demonstration in Paris on Saturday, October 17. Thibault Camus/AP

巴黎警方在X平台上警告称:“万圣节期间,规则依然不变!”提醒民众在公共场合遮挡面部可处以150欧元(约合170美元)罚款,而携带武器(即使是假武器)最高可判处三年监禁并处以4.5万欧元罚款。

“At Halloween, the rules remain the same!” warned the Paris police on X, reminding people that concealing one’s face in public is punishable by a €150 ($170) fine, while carrying a weapon, even a fake one, can carry a sentence of up to three years in prison and a €45,000 fine.

法国抗议活动始于9月下旬,由高中生发起,要求改善日益恶化的校舍、解决教师短缺和资源匮乏问题,以及修改大学招生制度。

The French protests began in late September, led by high school students demanding improvements to deteriorating school buildings, teacher shortages and a lack of resources, as well as changes to the university admissions system.

抗议活动随后演变成规模更大的运动,“黄背心”——该运动最初是针对燃油价格飙涨而兴起——也加入了街头示威。

The protests then morphed into something bigger, with the Yellow Vests – which began as a movement against soaring fuel prices – among those taking to the streets.

10月17日抗议活动中暴力和抢劫的画面仍让法国官员挥之不去。据内政部称,当天全法有超过55万人走上街头,超过3000家商铺遭到袭击或洗劫,部分被毁,逮捕人数超过2700人。

The images of violence and looting from the October 17 protests are still haunting French officials. That day, more than 550,000 people took to the streets across France, according to the Interior Ministry more than 3,000 shops were attacked or looted, with some destroyed and over 2,700 people were arrested.

内政部长表示,自抗议运动开始以来,已有超过1000名执法人员受伤。

The interior minister said more than 1,000 law enforcement officers have been injured since the beginning of the protest movement.

当被问及抗议中受伤的学生时,总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙将这场暴力描述为“集体的失败”。

Asked about the students injured during the protests, President Emmanuel Macron described the violence as a “collective failure”.

“我认为没有哪个高中生在开始争取诉求时,会预料到会遭受如此可怕的后果。我也不认识任何一位警察,当初入职时会想到自己会陷入如此可怕且暴力的时刻,”他在接受优兔博主雨果·特拉弗斯采访时表示。

“I think no high school student started pushing for their demands expecting to suffer such terrible consequences. And I don’t know a single police officer who signed up to find themselves caught up in such terrible and violent moments either,” he told Youtuber Hugo Travers.

周六的示威活动发生在11月5日之前,届时所有人的目光都将聚焦于工会联盟为抗议生活成本上涨而发起的全国性罢工和动员。

Saturday’s demonstration comes ahead of November 5, when all eyes will be on a nationwide strike and mobilization called by the inter-union coalition over rising living costs.

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