周日是塞尔维亚诺维萨德火车站雨棚倒塌事故发生两周年，该事故造成16人死亡。
A timeline of events since the deadly train station collapse in Novi Sad, which led to a change of government in Serbia. Sunday marks two years since 16 people were killed when a train station canopy collapsed in the Serbian city of Novi Sad.
事故引发了学生主导的抗议活动，迅速演变为更广泛的政治运动，使“学生名单”反对派运动在上周掌权。
The accident prompted student-led protests which swiftly evolved into a wider political campaign that brought the Student List opposition movement to power last week.
以下是从2024年11月1日诺维萨德悲剧发生，到导致塞尔维亚政府更迭的选举期间的事件时间线。
Here is a timeline of events from the tragedy in Novi Sad on November 1, 2024, to the elections that led to a change of government in Serbia.
2024年11月1日 —— 翻新后的诺维萨德火车站大楼的一处混凝土雨棚倒塌，现场造成14人死亡，另有3人因伤势严重被送往医院。其中2人分别于2024年11月和2025年3月因伤不治身亡，遇难者总数增至16人。这场悲剧引发公众愤怒，引发了对工程质量、公共资金支出缺乏透明度以及根深蒂固的腐败问题的质疑。
November 1, 2024 – The collapse of a concrete canopy on the renovated Novi Sad railway station building kills 14 people at the scene, with three others taken to hospital in critical condition. Two of them later die of their injuries in November 2024 and March 2025, bringing the total number of victims to 16. The tragedy leads to public outrage, raising questions about the quality of the work, lack of transparency in the spending of public money and endemic corruption.
2024年11月5日 —— 事故发生仅四天后，数千名抗议者聚集在诺维萨德，要求追究责任人责任。抗议活动升级为与警方的冲突，数十名抗议者被捕，市政厅受损。观察人士指出，司法机关对抗议者的反应迅速，而对事故本身的调查却停滞不前。
November 5, 2024 – Just four days after the accident, thousands of protesters gather in Novi Sad to demand accountability for those responsible. The protests escalate into clashes with police, with dozens of protesters arrested and City Hall damaged. Observers point to the swift judicial response to the protesters, while the investigation into the accident itself remains stalled.
2024年11月19日 —— 反对派议员、议员和市民连续三天封锁诺维萨德法院和检察院大楼入口，要求释放被捕者并加快对雨棚倒塌责任人的调查。封锁期间每天都发生与身着防暴装备警察的对峙。
November 19, 2024 – Opposition MPs, councillors and citizens block the entrance to the court and prosecutor’s office building in Novi Sad for three consecutive days, demanding the release of those arrested and an accelerated investigation into those responsible for the collapse of the canopy. The blockade is marked by daily confrontations with police in riot gear.
2024年11月21日——在承受了三个星期的公众压力后，诺维萨德高等检察院宣布，已有11人因火车站惨案被捕，其中包括前建设部长戈兰·韦西奇（Goran Vesic）和其他官员。
November 21, 2024 – After three weeks of public pressure, the higher public prosecutor’s office in Novi Sad announces that 11 people have been arrested in connection with the deaths at the railway station, including former Construction Minister Goran Vesic and other officials.
2024年11月22日至25日——在贝尔格莱德艺术大学戏剧艺术学院门前为棚顶坍塌遇难者举行悼念活动期间，学生和教授遭到袭击。这一事件成为一个转折点，促使学生发起大学静坐抗议，要求起诉袭击者、公布火车站重建相关文件并释放所有被扣留的抗议者。
November 22-25, 2024 – Students and professors come under attack during a memorial service for the victims of the canopy collapse in front of the faculty of dramatic arts of the University of Arts in Belgrade. The incident marks a turning point, prompting students to launch a university sit-in to demand the prosecution of the attackers, the publication of documentation on the railway station’s reconstruction and the release of all detained protesters.
2024年12月11日——在长达数月的抗议和高校封锁带来的强大压力下，当局公布了部分火车站重建文件。当局出示了包含195份文件的8个文件夹，但学生和其他民众认为此举远远不够，要求实现完全透明，并追究承包商和监管机构的刑事责任。
December 11, 2024 – Under strong pressure from months of protests and university blockades, authorities publish part of the documentation on the reconstruction of the railway station. Eight binders containing 195 documents are presented, but students and others dismiss the move as insufficient, demanding full transparency and criminal accountability for the contractors and supervisory institutions.
2024年12月30日——诺维萨德检察官正式对13人提起公诉，他们涉嫌犯下危害公共安全重罪、违规施工以及滥用职权。然而，高等法院推翻了对韦西奇以及塞尔维亚铁路基础设施公司代理总经理耶莱娜·塔纳斯科维奇（Jelena Tanaskovic）的拘留令，将其转为软禁。由于检察机关管辖权争议以及案卷移交问题，诉讼程序的透明度进一步受到质疑。
December 30, 2024 – Prosecutors in Novi Sad officially file an indictment against 13 people on suspicion of committing serious crimes against public security, improper execution of construction works and abuse of office. But higher courts overturn detention orders for Vesic and Serbia Railways Infrastructure’s acting General Director Jelena Tanaskovic, putting them under house arrest. The transparency of the proceedings is further called into question by a dispute over the jurisdiction of the prosecution offices and the transfer of case files.
2025年1月15日——除了诺维萨德就雨棚坍塌事件进行的诉讼外，贝尔格莱德打击有组织犯罪检察官办公室正式对火车站重建期间可能存在的金融欺诈、腐败和洗钱行为展开独立调查。此案涉及维西奇、前贸易部长托米斯拉夫·莫米罗维奇以及包括建筑和监理公司发包方在内的其他12名个人。
January 15, 2025 – In addition to the proceedings in Novi Sad for the canopy collapse, the public prosecutor’s office for organised crime in Belgrade officially launches a separate investigation into potential financial fraud, corruption and money laundering during the reconstruction of the railway station. It involves Vesic, former Trade Minister Tomislav Momirovic and 12 other individuals, including managers of construction and supervision companies.
2025年1月28日——执政党积极分子袭击诺维萨德艺术学院学生并造成重伤后，引发了公众的强烈抗议。塞尔维亚总理米洛什·武切维奇提交辞呈，这是该国政府迄今为止作出的最大政治让步。然而，抗议和封锁活动仍在继续。
January 28, 2025 – Public outcry erupts after governing party activists attack and cause serious bodily harm to students of the Academy of Arts in Novi Sad. Serbian Prime Minister Milos Vucevic submits his resignation in the government’s biggest political concession to date. However, protests and blockades continue.
2025年3月11日——在贝尔格莱德计划举行的大规模抗议活动前夕，13名活动人士和学生在诺维萨德被捕，被控破坏宪法秩序和暴力行为。这些逮捕行动引发了公民社会组织和民众的强烈反应，他们谴责这是出于政治动机，并在诺维萨德组织了抗议和道路封锁。
March 11, 2025 – Thirteen activists and students are arrested in Novi Sad on the eve of planned large protests in Belgrade, charged with undermining the constitutional order and violent behaviour. The arrests prompt a strong reaction from civil society organisations and citizens, who denounce them as politically motivated and organise protests and road blockades in Novi Sad.
2025年3月15日——数十万人 S在贝尔格莱德举行示威游行。
March 15, 2025 – Hundreds of thousands of people demonstrate in Belgrade.
2025年5月28日——经过数月由学生领导的抗议和封锁活动后，诺维萨德高等法院决定将部分被关押的活动人士和学生的监禁羁押改为软禁。
May 28, 2025 – After months of student-led protests and blockades, Novi Sad’s High Court decides to replace prison detention with house arrest for some of the imprisoned activists and students.
2025年6月25日——由于检察官拒绝撤销破坏宪法秩序的指控，且安全部门继续施加压力，部分被起诉的活动人士离开塞尔维亚前往欧盟国家，并在那里继续呼吁各方关注局势。
June 25, 2025 – With the prosecutor refusing to withdraw the charges of undermining the constitutional order and security services continuing to exert pressure, some of the accused activists leave Serbia for European Union countries, where they continue to draw attention to the situation.
2026年9月7日——在宣布10月举行提前议会选举后，这个由学生领导的非正式运动转化为一股政治力量。“学生名单-学生获胜”集团宣告成立，将学生、教授和法律专家汇聚在一起。
September 9, 2026 – The informal student-led movement morphs into a political force following the announcement of snap parliamentary elections for October. The Student List-Students Win grouping is formed, bringing together students, professors and legal experts.
2026年9月27日——长期领导人亚历山大·武契奇辞去塞尔维亚总统职务，转而领导由塞尔维亚前进党主导的选举名单。在他担任总统的最后一天，他特赦了所有受到起诉的学生和活动人士，终止了关于“破坏宪政秩序”的诉讼程序，并允许活动人士从流亡中安全归来。此举被普遍视为在竞选活动前夕缓解社会紧张局势的尝试。
September 27, 2026 – Longtime leader Aleksandar Vucic resigns as president of Serbia to lead the Serbian Progressive Party-led electoral list. On his last day as president, he pardons all prosecuted students and activists, ending the proceedings for “undermining the constitutional order” and allowing the safe return of activists from exile. The move is widely seen as an attempt to ease social tensions ahead of the election campaign.
2025年10月25日——武契奇在选举中向学生名单承认失败，此次选举的投票率达到了30多年来的最高水平。在选举结果宣布后，诺维萨德火车站惨剧的问责仍然是一个核心问题。
October 25, 2025 – Vucic concedes defeat to the Student List in the elections, which saw voter turnout reach its highest level in more than 30 years. Accountability for the Novi Sad railway station tragedy remains a central issue following the announcement of the results.