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停火结束后俄罗斯和乌克兰遭受网络攻击Cyberattacks hit Russia and Ukraine after truce ends

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2025年4月15日,在俄罗斯对乌克兰的袭击中,乌克兰武装部队第115独立机械化旅反无人机机动防空部队的军人在乌克兰顿涅茨克地区阵地上。阿纳托利·斯捷潘诺夫 / 路透社Servicemen from anti-drone mobile air defense unit of 115th Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces are in position, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine, April 15, 2025. ANATOLII STEPANOV / REUTERS

俄罗斯称其应急预警应用程序于周一(11月1日)遭遇“大规模网络攻击”,此前数小时乌克兰通报了一起黑客入侵事件,双方看似展开了一轮攻防交锋,而双方最长的一次停火也随之结束。莫斯科应急部表示,黑客在该应用上发布了“虚假信息”,该应用旨在向公众预警即将来袭的无人机袭击及其他威胁。

Russia said its emergency warnings app came under a "massive cyberattack" on Monday, November 1, hours after Ukraine reported a hack in an apparent exchange of blows between the foes, as their longest truce came to an end. Moscow's emergencies ministry said hackers posted "false information" on the app, which is designed to warn the public of incoming drone attacks and other threats.

数小时前,乌克兰称怀疑其防空警报系统遭到入侵,此前系统发布了毫无根据的辐射威胁警报。据基辅方面称,这些网络攻击发生之际,战争中最长的一次停火——仅限于乌克兰赫尔松地区——于周日结束,原因是俄罗斯拒绝了延长停火的提议。莫斯科暂未说明其应用程序遭攻击的幕后黑手,而乌克兰战略传播与信息安全中心(SPRAVDI)将其遭受的黑客攻击归咎于俄罗斯。

Hours earlier, Ukraine said it suspected its air raid alert system had been compromised, after baseless alerts of a radiation thre The cyber attacks came as the longest truce of the war, limited to Ukraine's Kherson region, ended on Sunday after Russia refused the offer of an extension, according to Kyiv. Moscow did not immediately say who was behind the attack on its app, while Ukraine's Center for Strategic Communications SPRAVDI blamed the hack it suffered on Russia.

美国第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普斡旋促成的这一罕见停火始于周二早些时候,使得一项人道主义任务得以进入俄占城市奥列什基,而战争已进入第五个年头。

The rare pause in fighting, brokered by US First Lady Melania Trump and which began early Tuesday, had enabled a humanitarian mission to the Russian-occupied city of Oleshky as the war grinds through its fifth year.

“停火期自10月27日至11月1日,现已结束,”乌克兰议会人权专员德米特罗·卢比涅茨表示。他称这一临时停火“是我们与俄罗斯共同人道主义努力的重要一步”。

"The ceasefire, which was in effect from October 27 to November 1, has ended," Ukraine's Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets said. He called the temporary truce "an important step in our joint humanitarian efforts" with Russia.

美国斡旋的俄乌谈判定于本月恢复,此前因美国和以色列于2月对伊朗发动联合打击,谈判实际上已处于冻结状态。

US-mediated talks between Russia and Ukraine are set to resume this month, having been effectively frozen since the United States and Israel launched joint strikes on Iran in February.

乌克兰总统泽连斯基周日表示,如果华盛顿向基辅提供强大的“爱国者”拦截导弹,乌方将停止袭击俄罗斯炼油厂,这是美国总统特朗普提出的要求。

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Sunday his country would stop hitting Russian oil refineries, as US counterpart Donald Trump has demanded, if Washington provided Kyiv with powerful Patriot interceptor missiles.

赫尔松州州长奥列克桑德尔·普罗库金警告当地民众,在停火结束时要特别警惕,并要“对俄军袭击的警报做出即时反应”。

Raid alert app hack Kherson regional governor Oleksandr Prokudin warned local people to be particularly vigilant when the ceasefire ended and to "respond immediately to warnings about Russian attacks."

“防空警报应用程序很可能遭到了敌对干扰”,乌克兰空军在一条信息中说。“没有辐射威胁。”

"The Air Alarm application has probably been subjected to hostile interference," Ukraine's air force said in a message. "There is no radiation threat."

空军发言人尤里·伊格纳特向法新社证实,该应用程序已被黑客攻击。数小时后,俄罗斯紧急情况部表示,其团队正在努力修复一起“大规模网络攻击”,该攻击“使攻击者能够向公众发送虚假信息”。

Air force spokesman Yuriy Ignat confirmed to Agence France-Presse that the app had been hacked. Hours later, Russia's emergencies ministry said its teams were working to fix a "massive cyberattack" which was "enabling attackers to send false information to the public."

石油设施遭袭 周日,俄乌双方在其他地方互相实施了打击。俄罗斯称,一架无人机在夜间袭击了莫斯科以东的一处“工业企业”,乌克兰媒体报道称,基辅袭击了克斯托沃炼油厂。基辅多次袭击俄罗斯石油和天然气设施,称这是对俄军袭击乌克兰能源基础设施的公正报复。

Oil attacks Russia and Ukraine exchanged strikes elsewhere on Sunday. Russia said a drone had struck an "industrial enterprise" east of Moscow overnight, with Ukrainian media reporting that Kyiv had attacked the Kstovo oil refinery. Kyiv has repeatedly struck Russian oil and gas sites, in what it says is fair retaliation for Russian attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure.

特朗普一直在施压基辅停止袭击,将柴油价格上涨归咎于这些袭击,而分析人士则将其归因于伊朗战争。

Trump has been pressing Kyiv to stop the attacks, blaming them for rising diesel costs that analysts attribute to the Iran war.

泽连斯基周日在福克斯新闻频道上表示,他告诉特朗普及其团队:“如果你们希望我们不袭击俄罗斯的炼油厂,他们就不得袭击我们的能源系统。”“另一种选择,给我们‘爱国者’导弹。”

Zelensky said on Fox News on Sunday that he told Trump and his team: "If you want us not to attack Russia's refineries, they have not to attack our energy system." "Another alternative, give us Patriot missiles," he said.

乌克兰能源部报告称,周日全境出现新的停电,包括基辅在内,此前俄军袭击了乌克兰能源基础设施。

Ukraine's energy ministry reported fresh power outages across the country Sunday, including in Kyiv, following Russian strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure.

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