在2026年美国中期选举中出现惊人逆转，吉娜·希诺霍萨于周二当选为德克萨斯州首位超过30年未出现的民主党州长，击败了共和党现任州长格雷格·阿博特，这一出人意料的胜利让这位被视为彻底弱者的候选人一举跃升至全国舞台，领衔美国人口最多的红州。
In a stunning upset in the 2026 US midterm elections, Gina Hinojosa was elected the first Democratic governor of Texas in more than 30 years on Tuesday, ousting Republican incumbent Greg Abbott in an upset that catapulted a decided underdog to national prominence leading the nation's most populous red state.
她将成为德克萨斯州首位拉丁裔州长，也是自1990年代安·理查兹以来首位担任该职务的民主党人，此次突破性胜利推翻了全国最具影响力的共和党州长之一、也是唐纳德·特朗普总统的坚定支持者，可能加速该州向新兴竞争州的转变。
She will become Texas' first Latina governor — and the first Democrat to hold the office since Ann Richards in the 1990s — following a groundbreaking victory that topples one of the nation's most prominent Republican governors and steadfast supporters of President Donald Trump, possibly accelerating the state’s shift to an emerging battleground.
她的胜利被视为对民主党长期搁置的梦想的验证——即州内人口结构变化将伴随政治权力的转移。与此同时，尽管她的竞选并未获得全国党部的显著支持，希诺霍萨仍从一位自2017年起代表奥斯汀自由派选区的52岁州议员，升为民主党突破性明星。在此可实时追踪2026年美国中期选举进展。
Her victory served as validation for Democrats' long deferred dream that demographic changes in the state would be followed by a shift in political power. It also elevates Hinojosa, a 52-year-old state legislator from a liberal Austin district since 2017, into a breakout Democratic star, even as she did not have significant support from the national party for her campaign. Track the live 2026 US midterm elections here.
德克萨斯州州长竞选进入白热化阶段，民主党人吉娜·希诺霍萨在最新民调中领先格雷格·阿博特。
Texas governor race tightens as Democrat Gina Hinojosa leads Greg Abbott in final pollsJumping in the race with little money or name recognition, Hinojosa engineered a plucky and populist challenge, railing against artificial intelligence data centers and corruption to down Abbott.
希诺霍萨在几乎没有资金和知名度的情况下加入竞选，她策划了一场大胆且民粹的挑战，抨击人工智能数据中心和腐败，以此削弱阿博特的支持。她还证明了金钱在政治中的作用是有限的。亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克曾花费数千万美元支持共和党，而阿博特的竞选自去年起已花费1.8亿美元，被视为通往第四任期的安全路径。
She also proved that money in politics has clear limits. Billionaire Elon Musk had spent tens of millions for dollars to back Republicans, and Abbott's campaign had spent $180 million since last year in what was thought to be a safe path to a fourth term.
但希诺霍萨表现出顽强的韧性，同时乘上了民主党人詹姆斯·塔拉里科强势进攻的顺风。
But Hinojosa proved durable while simultaneously riding the tailwinds of Democrat James Talarico's hard-charging U.S. Senate campaign against Republican Ken Paxton, one of the nation's marquee races.
参议院竞选针对共和党人肯·帕克斯顿，这是全国最受瞩目的竞选之一。就在特朗普以两位数优势赢得该州仅两年后，这一冷门结果也鲜明地反映出，低迷的全国情绪如何拖累了共和党，即便在民主党数十年未曾获胜的据点也是如此。在全国层面，这一失利将为共和党敲响警钟，他们在总统选举年依赖赢得德克萨斯州以维持通往白宫的路径。
Just two years after Trump carried the state by double digits, the upset is also a stark reflection of how a glum national mood dragged down Republicans even in a stronghold where Democrats had not won in decades. On a national level, the loss will set off alarms for Republicans, who depend on winning Texas in presidential election years to maintain a path to the White House.
自1990年以来首位当选的民主党州长 希诺霍萨如何执政，极有可能在德克萨斯州议会大厦引发一场戏剧性的政治和文化转变，过去十年间，该州通过了全国最严格的堕胎法之一，并实施了日益激进的移民打击行动。她的胜利赋予了民主党一支强有力的否决权笔，但她的权力范围将在共和党仍占多数的州议会中接受考验。
The first Democrat elected governor since 1990 How Hinojosa governs is likely to open a dramatic political and cultural shift in the Texas Capitol, which over the last decade has passed one of the nation’s strictest abortion laws and increasingly aggressive immigration crackdowns. Her victory gives Democrats a potent veto pen, but the extent of her power will be tested in a statehouse where Republicans still have a majority.US midterms: New poll shows Democrats gain ground in seven key Senate battlegrounds, putting GOP strongholds at riskAbbott, who first took office in 2015, won each of his previous races by double digits.
美国中期选举：新民调显示民主党在七个关键参议院战场州获得优势，使共和党据点面临风险阿博特于2015年首次就任州长，此前每次竞选均以两位数优势获胜。随后出现了希诺霍萨，她在知名度更高的民主党人似乎都不愿涉足该竞选时，于去年启动了竞选活动。
Then came Hinojosa, who started her campaign last year at a time when bigger-name Democrats seemed uneager to wade into the race.
从一开始，她就指责阿博特优先照顾富人而非普通民众，且未能降低物价。阿博特则称希诺霍萨想要加税，并将她描绘成激进分子和对德克萨斯人生活方式的威胁。
From the start she accused Abbott of prioritizing the wealthy over everyday people and failing to bring down costs. Abbott said Hinojosa wanted to raise taxes and painted her as a radical and a threat to Texans' way of life.
希诺霍萨最早的竞选承诺之一，是向该州近3200万居民每人发放一次性1500美元，她称之为“腐败税退税”。她表示，资金将来自德克萨斯州庞大的应急储备基金。
One of Hinojosa's earliest campaign pledges was a one-time $1,500 payment to each of the state’s nearly 32 million residents that she called a “Corruption Tax Refund.”She said the money would come from Texas' massive emergency savings fund.
希诺霍萨还抓住了全国范围内对数据中心日益增长的抵制情绪，指责阿博特允许耗能巨大的服务器仓库大量增加。
Hinojosa also seized on growing national rejection of data centers, accusing Abbott of allowing the energy-guzzling server warehouses to multiply.
阿博特对公众愤怒作出回应，暂时叫停新数据中心审批。希诺霍萨与进步派标签划清界限。希诺霍萨曾是德克萨斯州立法进步党团的自豪副主席，也是跨性别权利的捍卫者，而这成为阿博特攻击的重点。她在整个竞选期间试图摆脱进步派标签，回避文化战争议题，反而将自己塑造为民粹主义者。她的竞选广告中出现了共和党选民，称他们会支持她。“他们想整场竞选都说我‘太觉醒’，”希诺霍萨在一则广告中表示，“我打算整场竞选都聚焦于一个事实：劳动人民‘太穷’了。”
Abbott responded to public anger with a temporary moratorium on new data center approvals. Hinojosa distanced herself from the progressive label Hinojosa was once a proud vice chair of the Texas Legislative Progressive Caucus and defender of transgender rights, which became a centerpiece of Abbott's attacks. She tried to shake off the progressive label throughout the campaign and batted away culture-war issues, presenting herself instead as a populist. Her campaign included ads featuring Republican voters saying they would support her.“They want to run an entire campaign saying that I’m too woke,” Hinojosa said in one spot. “I plan to spend an entire campaign focused on the fact that working people are too broke.”