以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的政治对手抓住民主党赢得美国国会两院一事，作为他削弱了以色列在华盛顿长期享有的两党支持的证据，同时他们正寻求组建一个没有内塔尼亚胡的政府。
Israeli political rivals of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu seized on Democrats’ capture of both chambers of the US Congress as evidence that he had weakened Israel’s longstanding bipartisan support in Washington, as they seek to form a government without him.
民主党在周二的 midterm 选举中赢得参议院和众议院的多数席位，这是对总统唐纳德·特朗普的严厉斥责，部分原因是对不受欢迎的美以对伊朗战争深感不满。
Democrats won majorities in both the Senate and House in Tuesday’s midterm election, in a scathing rebuke to President Donald Trump fuelled in part by deep frustration over the unpopular US-Israeli war on Iran.
美国投票是在以色列选举一周后举行的，内塔尼亚胡的右翼联盟在以色列选举中失去了议会多数席位，但表现足以让他的主要对手加迪·艾森科特无法明确获得将他赶下台的路径。以色列总统伊萨克·赫尔佐格定于周三和周四与政党代表举行会谈，然后责成两人之一组建下一届政府。内塔尼亚胡仍以看守身份担任总理。
The US vote came a week after Israel’s election, in which Netanyahu’s right-wing coalition lost its parliamentary majority but performed well enough to deny his main opponent, Gadi Eisenkot, a clear path to unseat him. Israeli President Isaac Herzog is due to hold talks on Wednesday and Thursday with party representatives before tasking one of the two men with forming the next government. Netanyahu remains prime minister in a caretaker capacity.
世界 · 结果看板 美国中期选举：政治转变背后的数字 计数反映截至美国东部时间11月4日（周三）中午（印度标准时间晚上10：30）的美联社竞选结果。
World · Results dashboard US midterms: The numbers behind the political shift Counts reflect AP race calls as of noon ET on Wednesday, November 4 (10:30 pm IST).
共和党席位被民主党赢下 7个参议院席位：得克萨斯州、北卡罗来纳州、艾奥瓦州、堪萨斯州、俄亥俄州、南卡罗来纳州、缅因州 5个州长职位：佐治亚州、艾奥瓦州、内华达州、俄亥俄州、得克萨斯州 之前 之后 · 美联社判定 已确认 有公开表态或美联社已判定 据媒体报道 媒体报道；并非美联社判定 尚不清楚 仍在计票 1民主党赢得参议院和众议院控制权 参议院 控制权 已预测 已确认 需要51席；民主党已超过这一门槛 美联社预测，据JTA和NBC新闻报道 尚不清楚 阿拉斯加州和密西西比州尚未判定 民主党在两州均领先：密西西比州领先数十票，阿拉斯加州领先626票，该州已统计约74%。
Republican-held seats won by Democrats 7Senate seatsTXNCIAKSOHSCME 5GovernorshipsGAIANVOHTX Before After · AP calls ConfirmedOn the record or called by APReportedNews reports; not an AP callNot yet knownStill being counted 1Democrats win control of the Senate and House SenateControl projected Confirmed51 seats needed; Democrats are past itAP projection, reported by JTA and NBC News Not yet known Alaska and Mississippi uncalledDemocrats lead both: by a few dozen votes in Mississippi and 626 votes in Alaska, with about 74% counted there.
美联社 众议院 多数党 已获胜 已确认 需要218席；民主党已通过美联社的判定跨过这一门槛 美联社，经由《卫报》结果追踪器 尚不清楚 68场选举尚未判定 美联社，美国东部时间周三中午。众议院最终优势尚不清楚 2新当选的对以色列持批评立场的候选人人数 10名新国会议员在选后报道中被描述为对以色列持尖锐批评态度 参议院 众议院 据媒体报道 对JTA、《前进报》和Ynet报道中姓名的快速统计。
AP HouseMajority won Confirmed218 seats needed; Democrats passed it on AP callsAP, via The Guardian’s results tracker Not yet known 68 races uncalledAP, noon ET Wednesday. Final House margin not yet known 2Number of newly elected candidates critical of Israel 10new members of Congress described in post-election reporting as sharply critical of Israel Senate House ReportedExpress tally of names in JTA, The Forward and Ynet reports.
并非对每位新议员立场的完整普查 5名美国民主社会主义者协会成员进入众议院 据媒体报道 《前进报》；NPR和美联社的选举判定 36+名与进步运动有关联的新人，并非所有人都支持终止美国对以色列的援助 据媒体报道 Ynet 亲以色列候选人也赢下了重要选战：据Ynet报道，佛罗里达州参议员阿什利·穆迪击败了与民主社会主义者协会有关联的民主党人安吉·尼克松。
Not a full census of every newcomer’s position 5Democratic Socialists of America members entering the HouseReportedThe Forward; NPR and AP race calls 36+Newcomers linked to the progressive movement, not all of whom back ending US aid to IsraelReportedYnet Pro-Israel candidates also won major contests: Florida Senator Ashley Moody beat DSA-linked Democrat Angie Nixon, Ynet reported.
3关键选战：阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德、“迷你曼达尼们”及其他进步派候选人 阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德 · 密歇根州参议院 首位当选美国参议员的穆斯林 埃尔-赛义德（民主党）52% 迈克·罗杰斯（共和党）46% 赢得了加里·彼得斯空出的席位，此前他在8月初选中以约一个百分点的优势险胜众议员海莉·史蒂文斯。他曾称以色列在加沙的军事行动为种族灭绝，并支持终止美国军事援助。
3Key races: Abdul El-Sayed, “mini Mamdanis” and other progressive candidates Abdul El-Sayed · Michigan Senate The first Muslim elected to the US Senate El-Sayed (Democrat) 52% Mike Rogers (Republican) 46% Won the seat Gary Peters is vacating, after edging Rep. Haley Stevens by about a point in the August primary. Has called Israel’s military campaign in Gaza a genocide and backs ending US military aid.
确认美联社宣布，美国东部时间凌晨2:27；非官方美联社席位数据，来自WKAR。立场：阿纳多卢通讯社，来自《快报》“迷你马姆达尼”，获纽约市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼支持 布拉德·兰德 纽约第10选区 在6月初选中击败众议员丹·戈德曼；自称犹太复国主义者，并指责以色列实施种族灭绝和种族隔离。
ConfirmedAP call, 2:27 am ET; unofficial AP shares, via WKAR. Positions: Anadolu, via Express Tribune The “mini Mamdanis”, backed by New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani Brad Lander NY-10 Beat Rep. Dan Goldman in the June primary; calls himself a Zionist and accuses Israel of genocide and apartheid.
确认美联社宣布，来自《以色列时报》；Ynet 达里亚利扎·阿维拉·谢瓦利耶 民主党美国社会主义者分会 纽约第13选区 前哥伦比亚大学露营抗议活动家；在初选中击败众议员阿德里亚诺·埃斯皮亚特。
ConfirmedAP call, via Times of Israel; Ynet Darializa Avila ChevalierDSA NY-13 Former Columbia University encampment activist; unseated Rep. Adriano Espaillat in the primary.
克莱尔·瓦尔德斯 民主党美国社会主义者分会 指责以色列在加沙实施种族灭绝。
Claire ValdezDSA Has accused Israel of genocide in Gaza.
其他进步派获胜者 梅拉特·基罗斯 民主党美国社会主义者分会 科罗拉多第1选区，丹佛 在初选中击败众议员戴安娜·德盖特；要求停止向以色列运送所有武器。
Other progressive winners Melat KirosDSA CO-1, Denver Ousted Rep. Diana DeGette in the primary; wants all weapons shipments to Israel halted.
确认美国国家公共电台和美联社宣布；Ynet 多诺万·麦金尼 民主党美国社会主义者分会 众议院，底特律 在初选中击败印裔美国籍众议员什里·萨内达尔；呼吁终止对以色列的军事援助。
ConfirmedNPR and AP calls; Ynet Donavan McKinneyDSA House, Detroit Beat Indian-American Rep. Shri Thanedar in the primary; calls for ending military aid to Israel.
克里斯·拉布 民主党美国社会主义者分会 众议院，费城 呼吁对以色列实施全面武器禁运。
Chris RabbDSA House, Philadelphia Calls for a complete arms embargo on Israel.
亚当·哈马维 新泽西第12选区 在加沙治疗患者的外科医生；反对美国为“铁穹”系统提供资金。
Adam Hamawy NJ-12 Surgeon who treated patients in Gaza; opposes US funding for Iron Dome.
据Ynet报道 特洛伊·杰克逊 缅因州参议院 击败苏珊·柯林斯；指责以色列实施种族灭绝并反对美国军事援助。
ReportedYnet Troy Jackson Maine Senate Unseated Susan Collins; accuses Israel of genocide and opposes US military aid.
确认美联社宣布；Ynet 佩吉·弗拉纳根 明尼苏达州参议院 被犹太电讯社列入赢得参议员席位的以色列批评者名单。
ConfirmedAP call; Ynet Peggy Flanagan Minnesota Senate Named by JTA among the Israel critics who won Senate seats.
据报道犹太电讯社，单一消息来源 印度裔角度 印裔美国籍候选人 维韦克·拉马斯瓦米在俄亥俄州州长选举中败给民主党人艾米·阿克顿。确认美联社宣布 皮娅·丹迪亚赢得佛罗里达第22选区，击败共和党人凯西·阿斯卡尔。据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻预测 苏哈斯·苏布拉马尼亚姆在弗吉尼亚第10选区成功连任。据《福基尔时报》；《波托马克当地新闻4》报道中期选举前后党派控制对比 民主党 共和党 独立 未宣布或空缺 多数党界线 参议院100席 选前 民主党 47 共和党 53 选后 民主党 54 共和党 44 选前民主党计数包括两名与其核心小组会议的独立人士。
ReportedJTA, single source India angle Indian-American candidates Vivek Ramaswamy lost the Ohio governor’s race to Democrat Amy Acton. ConfirmedAP call Pia Dandiya won Florida’s 22nd district, beating Republican Casey Askar. ReportedCBS News projection Suhas Subramanyam was re-elected in Virginia’s 10th district. ReportedFauquier Times; Potomac Local 4Party control before vs after the midterms Democrats Republicans Independent Uncalled or vacant Majority line Senate100 seats BeforeD 47R 53 AfterD 54 R 44 The before count for Democrats includes two independents who caucus with them.
众议院435席 选前 民主党 214 共和党 218 选后 民主党 228 68 共和党 139 选前投票时，一席由独立人士持有，两席空缺。
House435 seats BeforeD 214 R 218 AfterD 22868R 139 Before the vote, one seat was held by an independent and two were vacant.
州长：50个州，民主党领先24个，共和党领先26个。阿拉斯加和堪萨斯未列入统计，两党均领先。
Governors50 states BeforeD 24R 26 AfterD 28 R 20 Alaska and Kansas uncalled, with Democrats leading both.
消息来源：美联社（选区结果，经《卫报》结果追踪器）；NBC新闻；NPR；WKAR；犹太电讯报；《前进报》；Ynet；《以色列时报》；安纳多卢通讯社，经《每日快报》转引；CBS新闻迈阿密；Fauquier Times；Potomac Local。由Aniruddha Dhar创建以色列反对党称内塔尼亚胡削弱了以色列的国际地位以色列中左翼反对党“民主党”党魁亚伊尔·戈兰在X平台表示，美国中期选举结果“表明内塔尼亚胡在民主党和共和党中都多么有毒”。
Sources: The Associated Press (race calls, via The Guardian’s results tracker); NBC News; NPR; WKAR; Jewish Telegraphic Agency; The Forward; Ynet; The Times of Israel; Anadolu Agency, via The Express Tribune; CBS News Miami; Fauquier Times; Potomac Local.
中间派反对党领袖亚伊尔·拉皮德表示，这些结果表明“以色列无法承受”让内塔尼亚胡继续执政。
Created by Aniruddha Dhar Opposition says Netanyahu has weakened Israel’s standing Yair Golan, head of Israel’s centre-left opposition Democrats party, said on X that the US midterm results “reveal just how toxic Netanyahu is among both Democrats and Republicans”.
拉皮德在一段社交媒体帖文中称：“这危及我们的安全，危及我们的民主，并将在全球舞台上损害我们的地位。”
Centrist opposition leader Yair Lapid said the results showed “Israel cannot afford” for Netanyahu to remain in office.
截至目前，内塔尼亚胡对美国大选结果一直保持沉默。其办公室未回应路透社的置评请求。
“It endangers our security, it jeopardises our democracy, and it will ruin our standing on the global stage,” Lapid said in a social media post.
美国一直是历届两党总统的坚定盟友，自上世纪70年代以来每年提供数十亿美元军事援助。但不同于以往同时争取民主党和共和党支持的以色列领导人，内塔尼亚胡公开支持共和党。
Netanyahu has so far remained silent about the outcome of the US vote. His office did not respond to a request for comment, news agency Reuters reported.
自2023年哈马斯袭击后以色列对加沙发动军事打击，以及今年特朗普和内塔尼亚胡下令联合攻击伊朗后，美国两党及部分共和党人对以色列的支持出现波动。
The United States has been Israel’s staunchest ally for generations under presidents of both parties, providing billions of dollars a year in military aid since the 1970s. But unlike previous Israeli leaders who courted Democrats and Republicans alike, Netanyahu has openly backed Republicans.
一些民主党候选人在竞选中将批评美国对以色列的军事援助作为重要议题。周二，特朗普——此前曾背书支持内塔尼亚胡——在选举日承诺暂停每年40亿美元的对以色列资金拨付，称此举将消除民主党手中一个“好用的谈资”。路透社报道。
Support for Israel among Democrats and some Republicans wavered after Israel launched its military assault in Gaza following the 2023 Hamas attack, and fell further this year after Trump and Netanyahu ordered a joint attack on Iran.
以色列媒体《Ynet》报道，本次选举还凸显了民主党内部在以色列问题及美国对以未来支持立场上的分歧。
Some Democratic candidates made criticism of American military aid to Israel a prominent campaign argument. On Tuesday, Trump, who had endorsed Netanyahu, made an election-day pledge to halt $4 billion in annual funding to Israel, a move he said would take away a “bad talking point” used by Democrats, Reuters reported.
《Ynet》补充称，至少有36名不同程度与进步运动相关联的新当选候选人赢得了众议院和参议院席位。其中5人为“美国民主社会主义者”成员，首次当选众议员。然而，进步阵营在以色列问题上的立场并不统一，并非所有新当选议员都支持终止美国对以援助。
Gains by candidates critical of Israel The election also highlighted divisions within the Democratic Party over Israel and the future of US support for the country, Ynet reported.
在密歇根州，民主党人阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德赢得参议员席位，成为首位当选美国参议员的穆斯林。埃尔-赛义德一直批评以色列。
Ynet added that at least 36 newly elected candidates associated to varying degrees with the progressive movement won seats in the House and Senate. Five were members of the Democratic Socialists of America, elected to the House for the first time. The progressive camp, however, is not united in its positions on Israel, and not all newly elected members support ending American assistance.
在纽约州，市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼支持的三名候选人——布拉德·兰德、达里亚利扎·阿维拉·舍瓦利耶和克莱尔·瓦尔德兹——当选众议员。《Ynet》将他们称为“迷你马姆达尼”，报道称三人均呼吁终止美国对以军事援助。
In Michigan, Democrat Abdul El-Sayed won a Senate seat, becoming the first Muslim elected to the US Senate. El-Sayed has been critical of Israel.
报道还提到其他批评以色列政策候选人的胜利，包括宾夕法尼亚州的克里斯·拉布、新泽西州的亚当·哈马维和得克萨斯州的詹姆斯·塔拉里科。他们在美对以军事援助和武器移交问题上的立场各不相同。
In New York, three candidates backed by Mayor Zohran Mamdani, Brad Lander, Darializa Avila Chevalier and Claire Valdez, were elected to the House. Referring to them as the “mini Mamdanis”, Ynet reported that all three call for an end to American military aid to Israel.
选举结果也包括支持以色列候选人的胜利。在佐治亚州，民主党参议员乔恩·奥索夫赢得连任；在俄亥俄州，前民主党参议员谢罗德·布朗重返参议院。在佛罗里达州，共和党参议员阿什利·穆迪击败民主党人安吉·尼克松，保住了该席位。
It reported victories by other candidates critical of Israeli policy, including Chris Rabb in Pennsylvania, Adam Hamawy in New Jersey and James Talarico in Texas. Their positions on US military assistance and weapons transfers to Israel vary.
国会可能加大对以施压 尚不清楚内塔尼亚胡或艾森科特最终是否必须修复与华盛顿的关系，这可能需要数周或数月。率先被提名组阁的候选人必须组建新联合政府，否则机会将转给另一人。若两人均失败，将举行新一轮大选，路透社报道。
The results also included victories by candidates who support Israel. In Georgia, Democratic Senator Jon Ossoff won a second term, while in Ohio former Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown returned to the Senate. In Florida, Republican Senator Ashley Moody defeated Democrat Angie Nixon, keeping the seat in Republican hands, Congress could increase pressure on Israel It could be weeks or months before it becomes clear whether Netanyahu or Eisenkot will ultimately have to repair the relationship with Washington. Whichever candidate is chosen first must build a new coalition, or the other will get a chance. If both fail, a new election would be called, Reuters reported.
特拉维夫大学政治学教授乌迪·索默预测，即将上任的由民主党控制的美国国会将成为历史上对以色列最具对抗性的国会。
Udi Sommer, a professor of political science at Tel Aviv University, predicted that the incoming Democratic-controlled US Congress would be the most adversarial towards Israel in its history.
他说，尽管外交政策的大部分权力仍掌握在总统手中，但民主党人可以通过听证会、国会监督和预算措施施加压力。
Although most power over foreign policy still resides with the president, Democrats could apply pressure through hearings, congressional oversight and budgetary measures, he said.
索默说：“民主党的压倒性胜利和共和党的惨败，概括了美以关系的下一个篇章。”
“The Democratic landslide and the Republican wipeout encapsulate the next chapter in US-Israel relations,” Sommer said.