周二，全美各地的投票议题中，选民大多表达了对堕胎权的支持，同时确认了选民身份识别要求，并维持了只有美国公民才能在州选举中投票的规定。近150项投票议题在三十多个州进行表决。最引人注目、也是成本最高的提案是加利福尼亚州拟议的亿万富翁税，但截至周三计票仍在继续，结果尚不确定。尽管如此，选民直接决定了其所在州在其他税收、投票事务、跨性别者权利等方面的政策走向。
In ballot measures across the country Tuesday, voters mostly expressed support for abortion rights, while affirming voter identification requirements and upholding that only U.S. citizens can vote in state elections. Nearly 150 ballot measures were at stake in more than three dozen states. The most prominent, and expensive, initiative was a proposed billionaire tax in California, but the outcome remained uncertain as votes continued to be tallied Wednesday. Still, voters directly determined the direction of policies in their states related to other taxes, voting issues, transgender rights and more.
以下是最值得关注的投票议题结果汇总。堕胎权四项投票议题要求选民修改州宪法，以确认或撤销堕胎权。在内华达州和弗吉尼亚州，堕胎在胎儿具备生存能力前合法，选民就将这些权利写入各州宪法的投票议题进行了表决。两州选民均以至少24个百分点的优势压倒性通过了这些提案。在内华达州，这是对该议题的第二次投票，因为州宪法要求公民发起的宪法修正案必须在两届连续的大选中通过。
Here is a roundup of the most notable ballot measure results. Abortion rights Four ballot measures asked voters to amend their state constitutions in ways that would affirm or retract abortion rights. In Nevada and Virginia, where abortion access through fetal viability is legal, voters weighed in on ballot measures that would enshrine those rights in each state’s constitution. Voters in both states overwhelmingly passed those initiatives by a margin of at least 24 percentage points. In Nevada, the vote was the second on the measure because the state constitution requires citizen-initiated constitutional amendments to pass in two consecutive general elections.
在密苏里州，选民否决了一项共和党支持的投票议题，该提案提议从州宪法中删除2024年新增的保障堕胎权条款。那一年，选民通过了一项宪法修正案，保护胎儿具备生存能力前的堕胎权。然而，在深红州爱达荷州——那里几乎完全禁止堕胎——选民断然否决了一项本将设立法定权利、允许在胎儿具备生存能力前堕胎的投票议题。
In Missouri, voters rejected a GOP-backed ballot measure that proposed stripping language enshrining abortion rights from the state constitution that had been added in 2024. That year, voters approved a constitutional amendment to protect abortion rights until fetal viability. However, in ruby-red Idaho — where abortion is almost completely banned — voters roundly rejected a ballot measure that would have created a statutory right to an abortion through fetal viability.
财富税在华盛顿州，选民否决了一项本将废除该州所谓“百万富翁税”的投票议题——该税由民主党籍立法者于今年早些时候刚刚颁布，对年收入超过100万美元的部分征收9.9%的税。
Wealth taxes In Washington state, voters rejected a ballot measure that would have repealed the state’s so-called millionaires tax — a 9.9% tax on annual income over $1 million that Democratic lawmakers enacted just earlier this year.
与此同时，加利福尼亚州的亿万富翁税（以第40号提案形式列入选票）在预计60%的选票已统计情况下，以11个百分点的差距落后。
Meanwhile, California’s billionaire tax, on the ballot as Proposition 40, was trailing by 11 points with 60% of the expected vote in.
选民身份证与公民身份要求 近十个州的选民还就选票措施进行了表决，这些措施主要重申了现有法律中关于选民身份证要求以及禁止非公民在州选举中投票的规定。西弗吉尼亚州、南达科他州、堪萨斯州、阿拉斯加州和阿肯色州的选民均批准了宪法修正案，确认只有美国公民才能在州选举中投票。预计这些法律将阻止任何地方辖区允许非公民在地方选举中投票，近年来一些市政当局曾寻求这样做。
Voter ID and citizenship requirements Voters in nearly a dozen states also decided on ballot measures that mostly reiterated existing laws regarding voter identification requirements and barring noncitizens from casting ballots in state elections. West Virginia, South Dakota, Kansas, Alaska and Arkansas voters all approved constitutional amendments affirming that only U.S. citizens can vote in state elections. The laws are expected to prevent any local jurisdictions from moving to allow noncitizens to vote in local elections, which some municipalities have sought to do in recent years.
这些倡议登上选票之际，正值特朗普政府更广泛地打击非公民投票，而非公民投票极为罕见。俄亥俄州、北卡罗来纳州和内华达州的选民通过了措施，将要求居民在亲自投票时出示带照片的身份证件的规定写入州宪法。在弗吉尼亚州，选民批准了一项由民主党支持的措施，将重罪犯在获释后恢复投票权的规定写入州宪法。在马萨诸塞州，选民否决了一项本将用两党前两名初选制取代党派初选的措施。
The initiatives appeared on the ballot amid the Trump administration’s broader crackdown on noncitizen voting, which is extremely rare. Voters in Ohio, North Carolina and Nevada passed measures to add to their state constitutions the requirements that residents present photo ID when voting in person. In Virginia, voters approved a Democratic-backed measure to enshrine in their state constitution the restoration of all felons’ right to vote after their release from prison. In Massachusetts, voters rejected a measure that would have replaced party primary elections with a top-two all-party primary.
重划选区 本轮中期重划选区之争也延伸到了选票上，两个州的选民均站在了民主党一边。在密苏里州，选民阻止了一张由共和党绘制的国会选区地图生效，此前经历了一场漫长的法律斗争。新地图试图拆分该州两个由民主党把持的选区之一。与此同时，马里兰州选民批准了一项宪法修正案，为民主党重绘该州国会选区地图铺平道路。该州仅有一个选区由共和党议员代表。
Redistricting The mid-decade redistricting war also extended to the ballot, with voters in two states siding with Democrats. In Missouri, voters blocked a GOP-drawn congressional map from going into effect after a long-running legal battle. The new lines sought to carve up one of the state’s two Democratic-held districts. Maryland voters, meanwhile, approved a constitutional amendment paving the way for Democrats to redraw their state’s congressional map. The state has just one district represented by a Republican.
共和党人和保守团体还在包括亚利桑那州、科罗拉多州和华盛顿州在内的多个州，将一系列针对跨性别者的措施列入选票。截至周三，其中几项投票结果仍过早下定论，但在亚利桑那州，选民批准了一项共和党支持的措施，要求学校根据运动员出生时的性别，将体育运动和校内运动队指定为男子、女子或男女混合。
Transgender rights Republicans and conservative groups also placed a series of measures targeting transgender individuals on the ballot in several states, including Arizona, Colorado and Washington. Several were still too early to call as of Wednesday, but in Arizona, voters approved a GOP-backed measure requiring schools to designate sports and intramural teams as male, female or coed based on athletes’ sex assigned at birth.