战争和能源冲击正在加速经济电气化的必要性，因为各国政府都在寻求遏制对动荡的化石燃料价格的暴露并限制进口。
Wars and energy shocks are accelerating the case to electrify economies as governments seek to curb exposure to volatile fossil-fuel prices and limit imports.
国际可再生能源署总干事弗朗切斯科·拉卡梅拉在土耳其安塔利亚举行的COP31气候谈判上表示，电力正日益在交通、供暖和工业领域取代化石燃料，各国应致力于加速这一转变。
Electricity is increasingly replacing fossil fuels in transport, heating and industry, and nations should aim to accelerate that shift, Francesco La Camera, director general of the International Renewable Energy Agency, said at the COP31 climate talks in Antalya, Turkey.
此次会谈的一项核心宏伟目标是争取获得承诺，将电力在全球最终能源消费中的占比从目前的略高于20%提高到2035年的35%。
A flagship ambition for the talks is to win commitments to increase electricity’s share of global final energy consumption from just over 20% today to 35% by 2035.
拉卡梅拉周一在接受采访时表示，这“正是我们必须付诸行动以维持承诺的途径”。“如果我们不采取行动，我们就无法赢得应对气候变化的挑战。”拉卡梅拉表示，电气化可以减少对进口燃料的依赖，稳定能源成本并增强经济韧性。“每个人都意识到，基于化石燃料的集中式系统对能源安全没有好处，”他说。
That is “exactly what we have to put into action to keep our promise alive,” La Camera said in an interview Monday. “If we don’t act, we cannot win the challenge of climate change.”Electrification can reduce reliance on imported fuels, stabilize energy costs and strengthen economic resilience, La Camera said. “Everyone has realized that a centralized system based on fossil fuels is not good for energy security,” he said.
峰会周二举行的一系列会议召集了能源部长、银行家和公司高管，共同探讨电气化目标。
A series of meetings at the summit Tuesday were convening energy ministers, bankers and company executives on the electrification goal.
土耳其副能源和自然资源部长扎费尔·代米尔詹周一表示：“如果你在电气化方面取得成功，你就会减少依赖，并应对气候变化。”该峰会主办国旨在到2040年将电力在该国最终能源消费中的占比从目前的约22%提升至36%。
“If you succeed in electrification, you’ll reduce dependency and you’ll fight climate change,” Turkey’s Deputy Energy and Natural Resources Minister Zafer Demircan said Monday. The summit host aims to lift electricity’s share of the nation’s final energy consumption to 36% by 2040 from about 22% currently.
国际可再生能源署表示，成本下降正在增强可再生能源的经济理由。该组织在7月的一份报告中表示，自2010年以来，太阳能光伏的平准化发电成本下降了89%，陆上风电下降了71%，海上风电下降了63%。
Falling costs are strengthening the economic case for renewables, according to Irena. Since 2010, the levelized cost of electricity from solar PV has fallen by 89%, onshore wind by 71%, and offshore wind by 63%, the organization said in a July report.
伊朗战争导致霍尔木兹海峡的石油和天然气运输中断，这也为部署可再生能源增添了紧迫性。
Disruption to oil and gas shipments through the Strait of Hormuz as a result of the Iran war has also added urgency to the deployment of renewables.
行业组织全球风能理事会副首席执行官丽贝卡·威廉姆斯表示：“我们看到越来越多的政府在关注战争中发生的事情，并实际上将其视为在自己国内真正大规模发展可再生能源的催化剂。”
“We’re seeing more and more governments looking at what’s happening in the war and actually seeing that as a catalyst for them to really upscale renewables in their own country,” said Rebecca Williams, deputy chief executive officer of the Global Wind Energy Council, an industry group.
拉卡梅拉表示，需要更多的投资来增加清洁能源的采用，特别是在前期成本高昂的海上风电领域。
More investment is needed to increase adoption of clean energy, particularly in offshore wind, where upfront costs are high, La Camera said.
据土耳其代米尔詹称，可再生能源项目的资金仍然是一个制约因素。“最主要的事情是找到融资，”他说。
Funding for renewables projects remains a constraint, according to Turkey’s Demircan. “The main thing is to find the financing,” he said.