美国10月消费者物价涨幅超出预期，促使金融市场加大押注，认为美联储将不得不通过激进加息来遏制通胀。以下是劳工部10月消费者价格指数中涨幅显著的部分项目。
US consumer prices rose more than expected in October, prompting financial markets to pile into bets the Federal Reserve will have to respond aggressively with interest rate increases to rein in inflation. Here are some of the items seeing notable increases in the Labor Department's Consumer Price Index for October.
公共交通服务总体价格较上月上涨2.0%，其中城内交通（包括大众运输乘车费）创下六年来最大涨幅，领涨各项。
Prices for public transportation services overall rose 2.0% in October from the month before, led by the largest increase in six years for intracity transportation, including mass transit rider fees.
在经历数年异常大幅上涨后，机动车辆保险成本今年开始有所缓解。但10月，这些成本大幅上升。医疗服务成本在10月创下三个月来最大涨幅。
After several years of outsized increases, motor vehicle insurance costs had begun easing this year. In October, though, they increased sharply. Medical care services costs rose by the most in three months in October.
劳工部自2020年起才将智能手机价格作为单独类别进行追踪，在此期间，其月度下跌次数远多于上涨次数。但10月，智能手机价格创下有史以来最大涨幅，并在过去七个月中四个月录得上涨。
Smartphone prices have only been tracked as an individual category by the Labor Department since 2020, and they have registered far more monthly declines than increases in that period. In October, though, they rose by the most ever and have posted increases in four of the last seven months.
电视是消费者价格指数中少数几个长期价格持续下跌的类别之一，但10月，电视价格出现了有记录以来最大的涨幅之一。
TVs are one of the few CPI categories that have a long history of persistent price declines, but in October they saw one of the biggest price increases on record.
10月，整体食品和杂货价格创下六个月来最大涨幅。涨幅在大多数食品类别中普遍存在，婴儿食品和婴儿配方奶粉价格创下有史以来最大涨幅。
Overall food and grocery prices rose by the most in six months in October. The increase was broad-based across most food categories, and baby food and infant formula prices rose by the most ever.