格蕾塔·桑伯格批评COP31东道国利用气候谈判为其环境记录洗白。她的回归放大了青年对问责、气候融资和切实行动的要求。
Greta Thunberg criticised COP31 hosts for using climate negotiations to whitewash their environmental records. Her return amplified youth demands for accountability, climate financing and tangible action.
气候活动家格蕾塔·桑伯格周二批评年度联合国气候谈判是“虚伪的”，指责东道国利用这个全球平台为其环境记录洗白，并敦促世界领导人将人和地球置于利润和地缘政治权力之上。
Climate activist Greta Thunberg on Tuesday criticised the annual UN climate negotiations as "hypocritical", accusing host countries of using the global platform to whitewash their environmental records and urging world leaders to prioritise people and the planet over profits and geopolitical power.
桑伯格在抵达土耳其度假城市安塔利亚举行的COP31气候大会时发表了上述言论，谈判正在致命气候相关灾难（包括热浪和洪水）以及由伊朗战争引发的能源危机的背景下进行。
Thunberg made the remarks upon arriving at the COP31 climate conference in Turkey's resort city of Antalya, where negotiations are taking place against the backdrop of deadly climate-related disasters, including heat waves and floods, and an energy crisis triggered by the Iran war.
“每年给东道国机会为自己洗白，这都是虚伪的，”她说，并声称谈判受到代表对环境破坏负责的行业的游说者的影响。“我们的政治和经济体系已与人性不相容，”她补充道。
"It's a hypocrisy every year that the host countries are given an opportunity to whitewash themselves," she said, alleging that the negotiations were influenced by lobbyists representing industries responsible for environmental destruction. "Our political and economic systems have become incompatible with human nature," she added.
桑伯格警告说，气候变化正在“威胁一切”，人类和地球的未来岌岌可危。
Thunberg warned that climate change was "threatening everything", saying the future of people and the planet was at stake.
“我们应该采取行动保护和造福人民，而不是不断牺牲全球大多数人和我们所有人赖以生存的地球，让少数幸运者继续赚取难以想象的利润并维持地缘政治权力，”她说。
"We should act to protect and benefit people rather than constantly sacrificing the global majority and the very planet we are all living on, for a fortunate few to keep making unimaginable profits and maintaining geopolitical power," she said.
COP31东道国面临化石燃料审查 该大会由土耳其和澳大利亚共同主办，两国都在推广可再生能源和屋顶太阳能安装，但仍然严重依赖化石燃料，特别是煤炭，来发电。
COP31 HOSTS FACE FOSSIL FUEL SCRUTINY The conference is being co-hosted by Turkey and Australia, both of which are promoting renewable energy and rooftop solar installations but continue to depend heavily on fossil fuels, particularly coal, for electricity generation.
此前的COP东道国，包括巴西、阿拉伯联合酋长国和阿塞拜疆，也因其对化石燃料的依赖和石油生产而受到审查。
Previous COP hosts, including Brazil, the United Arab Emirates and Azerbaijan, have also faced scrutiny over their reliance on fossil fuels and oil production.
土耳其在COP31上的一个重点优先事项是全球电气化，涉及将交通、建筑和重工业从化石燃料转向电力。
A key priority for Turkey at COP31 is global electrification, involving a shift in transportation, buildings and heavy industries away from fossil fuels towards electricity.
安卡拉希望到2035年，电力占全球能源消费的比例达到35%，而目前约为23%，最好通过太阳能和风能等可再生能源实现。
Ankara wants electricity to account for 35 per cent of global energy consumption by 2035, compared with around 23 per cent currently, preferably through renewable sources such as solar and wind.
桑伯格承认可再生能源进展的重要性，但表示气候危机的紧迫性要求必须推进每一种可能的积极进展。
Thunberg acknowledged the importance of progress on renewable energy but said the urgency of the climate crisis required every possible positive development to be pursued.
“我们当然必须争取我们已有的胜利，因为我们在这一局势中非常绝望，必须争取能得到的所有积极迹象，以拯救我们仍能拯救的一切，”她说。
"We have to take the victories we have, of course, because we are so desperate in this situation that we have to take all the positive signs we can get to save as much as we can still save," she said.
年轻气候活动人士欢迎桑伯格 桑伯格的到来引发了与会年轻气候活动人士的兴奋，几位人士表示，希望她的出席能增加对世界领导人的压力，迫使他们采取具体行动。
YOUNG CLIMATE ACTIVISTS WELCOME THUNBERG Thunberg's arrival generated excitement among young climate activists attending the conference, with several expressing hope that her presence would increase pressure on world leaders to deliver concrete action.
26岁的小岛屿国家联盟研究员安柏·特纳表示，她希望桑伯格的参与能提醒活动人士，他们最初为何开始气候行动运动。
Amber Turner, a 26-year-old fellow with the Alliance of Small Island States, said she hoped Thunberg's participation would remind activists why they began their campaign for climate action.
“在地缘政治紧张局势加剧的这个时期，我希望格蕾塔的到来能提醒我们最初为何开始这项工作：推动有意义的变革，让决策者承担责任，并为全人类创造一个更美好的未来，”特纳表示。
"In this time of heightened geopolitical tensions, I hope that Greta's presence here reminds us of why we started this work in the first place: to push for meaningful change, hold decision-makers accountable, and work towards a better future for all of humanity," Turner said.
峰会上的青年抗议者还要求增加气候融资，并批评对核能日益增长的兴趣。
Youth protesters at the summit have also demanded greater climate financing and criticised growing interest in nuclear energy.
泰国COP代表团的青年谈判代表卡莫里·奥斯塔南达表示，桑伯格的出席具有象征意义，并希望这能给会议施加压力，迫使其取得切实成果。
Kamori Osthananda, a youth negotiator with Thailand's COP delegation, described Thunberg's presence as symbolic, expressing hope that it would put pressure on the conference to deliver tangible results.
来自新加坡的青年环保主义者邱韵表示，桑伯格的参与增强了一个将承受谈判决策后果的世代的诉求。
Qiyun Woo, a youth environmentalist from Singapore, said Thunberg's participation strengthened the demands of a generation that would inherit the consequences of decisions taken at the negotiations.
桑伯格五年后重返气候大会 这是桑伯格自2021年在苏格兰格拉斯哥举行的COP26以来首次出席联合国气候峰会。当时她曾将世界领导人的气候承诺斥为“空话连篇”。
THUNBERG RETURNS TO COP AFTER FIVE YEARS This is Thunberg's first appearance at a UN climate summit since COP26 in Glasgow, Scotland, in 2021, where she famously dismissed world leaders' climate commitments as "blah, blah, blah".
桑伯格2018年15岁时一举成名，当时她独自在瑞典议会外发起学校罢课，要求采取更有力的气候行动。她的运动随后激发了全球青年气候运动。
She rose to global prominence in 2018 at the age of 15, when she began a solitary school strike outside the Swedish Parliament to demand stronger climate action. Her campaign subsequently inspired a global youth climate movement.
2022年，她出版了《气候之书》，阐述了气候危机的成因及可能的解决方案。
In 2022, she published "The Climate Book", outlining the causes of the climate crisis and possible solutions.
除气候活动外，桑伯格还支持了包括“自由巴勒斯坦”运动在内的多项事业。去年，她在伦敦支持绝食的亲巴勒斯坦活动人士时被捕，并还参加了2024年在格鲁吉亚举行的抗议活动，反对阿塞拜疆举办COP29。
Beyond climate activism, Thunberg has supported several other causes, including the Free Palestine movement. She was arrested in London last year while supporting hunger-striking pro-Palestinian activists and also joined protests in Georgia in 2024 against Azerbaijan hosting COP29.
安塔利亚的COP31谈判预计将持续至11月20日。埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴将于2027年11月举办COP32。
The COP31 negotiations in Antalya are scheduled to continue until November 20. Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa, is set to host COP32 in November 2027.