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土耳其总统敦促发达国家在气候融资和减排方面承担更大责任Turkish president urges developed nations to take greater responsibility for climate finance, emissions cuts

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土耳其总统埃尔多安周三敦促发达国家在减排和提供气候资金方面承担更大责任,强调资金必须更加可及、可预测,并能回应各国需求。

Fatma Zehra Solmaz, Necva Tastan Sevinc and Zehra Nur Celik Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Wednesday urged developed countries to take greater responsibility for cutting emissions and providing climate finance, stressing that funding must become more accessible, predictable and responsive to countries' needs.

埃尔多安在土耳其南部安塔利亚省举行的COP31领导人峰会开幕式上表示:“在历史上消耗了全球碳预算的发达国家,应当在减排和融资方面承担更大责任。”

"Developed countries that have historically consumed the global carbon budget should assume greater responsibility for emissions reductions and financing," Erdogan said at the opening of the COP31 Leaders' Summit in Türkiye's southern province of Antalya.

他警告说,世界正面临日益严峻的挑战,包括全球变暖、生物多样性丧失、自然资源过度消耗、粮食安全受到威胁,以及日益具有破坏性的气候相关灾害。

He warned that the world was grappling with mounting challenges, including global warming, biodiversity loss, excessive consumption of natural resources, threats to food security and increasingly destructive climate-related disasters.

埃尔多安呼吁改善对融资、技术和能力建设机会的获取,特别是针对最不发达国家和小岛屿发展中国家。

Erdogan called for improved access to financing, technology and capacity-building opportunities, particularly for least developed countries and small island developing states.

他说:“我们将使太平洋国家的需求更加可见,并将其置于优先位置,作为首要责任。”

"We have identified making the needs of Pacific countries more visible and bringing them to the forefront as a primary responsibility," he said.

在阐述土耳其的气候承诺时,埃尔多安表示,该国正在从能源、工业到交通和农业等各个领域推进脱碳,将绿色转型作为整个经济的优先事项。

Outlining Türkiye's climate commitments, Erdogan said the country was pursuing decarbonization across sectors ranging from energy and industry to transportation and agriculture, making the green transition a priority throughout its economy.

他补充说:“我们的文明建立在对自然的尊重之上,地球是一项必须保护和保存的神圣信托。”

"Our civilization is founded on respect for nature, and the Earth is a sacred trust that must be protected and preserved," he added.

他重申土耳其承诺在2053年实现净零排放,表示环境考量正在被纳入发展规划和能源安全政策。

He reaffirmed Türkiye's commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2053, saying environmental considerations were being integrated into development planning and energy security policies.

埃尔多安提到2017年启动的零废弃倡议,称土耳其的回收率已从约13%上升到2025年底的近40%。

Referring to the Zero Waste initiative launched in 2017, Erdogan said Türkiye's recycling rate had climbed from around 13% to nearly 40% by the end of 2025.

他说,该国旨在在10个优先领域取得切实进展,包括清洁能源转型、零废弃、粮食安全、工业化、气候适应型城市和海洋保护。

He said the country aimed to achieve tangible progress in 10 priority areas, including the clean energy transition, zero waste, food security, industrialization, climate-resilient cities and ocean protection.

他补充说,未来十年,土耳其还计划将电力消费率提高50%,将废弃物产生的增长减半,并扩大循环材料在工业中的使用。

Over the next decade, Türkiye also aims to increase its electricity consumption rate by 50%, halve the growth in waste generation and expand the use of circular materials in industry, he added.

“加沙发生的事不仅是种族灭绝,也是生态灭绝”谈到加沙,埃尔多安谴责以色列的袭击,称这些袭击在造成人员伤亡的同时,也造成了广泛的环境破坏。

'What has happened in Gaza is not only a genocide but also an ecocide' Turning to Gaza, Erdogan condemned Israel's attacks, saying they had caused widespread environmental destruction alongside the loss of human life.

“正如我在联合国大会演讲中强调的那样,加沙发生的事不仅是种族灭绝,也是生态灭绝,”他说。

"As I emphasized in my address to the UN General Assembly, what has happened in Gaza is not only a genocide but also an ecocide," he said.

他指出,数百年历史的橄榄树被毁,土壤和水源受到污染,整座城市化为废墟。

He pointed to the destruction of centuries-old olive trees, contamination of soil and water, and the reduction of entire cities to rubble.

埃尔多安还强调,该地区在遭遇暴雨和洪水后,人道主义危机日益恶化,称数以万计的帐篷和庇护所被淹,基础设施遭到广泛破坏。

Erdogan also highlighted the worsening humanitarian crisis following heavy rainfall and flooding in the enclave, saying tens of thousands of tents and shelters had been submerged amid widespread infrastructure destruction.

“加沙数十万没有屋顶遮挡的兄弟姐妹,尤其是在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖的无辜儿童,常常在没有父母陪伴的情况下,在冬季条件下艰难地在水中求生,”他说。埃尔多安强调,任何目睹或知晓这一情况的人都无法逃避责任。

"Hundreds of thousands of our brothers and sisters in Gaza, who have no roof over their heads, particularly innocent children shivering in the cold, are struggling to survive in the water under winter conditions, often without their parents," he said. Erdogan stressed that no one who witnessed or was aware of the situation could evade responsibility.

他呼吁立即向加沙运送人道主义援助,结束其孤立状态,并结束对巴勒斯坦人造成的苦难。

He called for the immediate delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza, an end to its isolation and an end to the suffering inflicted on Palestinians.

“通过加沙儿童的苦难来展示力量,坦率地说,这是软弱、无助,尤其是缺乏良知的表现,”埃尔多安说。

"Displaying power through the suffering of Gaza's children is, quite frankly, a sign of weakness, helplessness and, above all, a lack of conscience," Erdogan said.

他最后强调,在星球变得无法居住之前,为后代留下一个更清洁、更绿色、更公平的世界至关重要。

He concluded by emphasizing that leaving future generations a cleaner, greener and fairer world was essential before the planet became uninhabitable.

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