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“骇人罪行”:以色列扩大对医疗系统的战争,加沙医生遇难‘Horrific crime’: Gaza doctor killed as Israel expands war on healthcare

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哀悼者在加沙地带南部汗尤尼斯举行的葬礼上抬着雷齐克·阿布希拉医生的遗体。他是在汗尤尼斯纳赛尔医院遭以色列空袭时遇难的 [Ramadan Abed/路透社]Mourners carry the body of Dr. Rezik Abushira, who was killed in an Israeli strike at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis during his funeral in Khan Younis, southern Gaza strip [Ramadan Abed/Reuters]

在周四凌晨,里兹克·阿布·舒艾拉医生正在加沙南部纳赛尔医疗综合体的外科部门值班。一枚以色列袭击击中医院,导致至少六人死亡,其中包括阿布·舒艾拉和一名儿童。

In the early hours of Thursday, Dr Rizq Abu Shuaira was on duty in the surgery department of the Nasser Medical Complex in southern Gaza. An Israeli strike hit the hospital killing at least six people, including Abu Shuaira and a child.

加沙卫生部发言人扎赫尔·瓦希迪周四称此事为“骇人罪行”,并补充说以色列针对的是外科部门。他称阿布·舒艾拉的死亡是对该地区医疗行业的损失,该地区自2023年10月7日以色列发动对加沙的种族灭绝战争以来,正努力应对大规模的医疗设施毁坏。

Zaher al-Waheidi, spokesperson for the Ministry of Health in Gaza, on Thursday called it “a horrific crime”, adding that Israel targeted the surgery department. He called Abu Shuaira’s killing a loss to the medical profession in the enclave that’s struggling to cope with the large-scale destruction of health facilities since Israel launched its genocidal war on Gaza on October 7, 2023.

瓦希迪说:“全世界都醒悟到针对纳赛尔医疗综合体的罪行”,并补充说阿布·舒艾拉在“值班为患者提供服务时牺牲”。他说:“他不该在医院走廊的患者之间遇害。”

“The world woke up to the crime of targeting the Nasser Medical Complex,” al-Waheidi said, adding that Abu Shuaira was “martyred while on duty providing services to patients”. “He did not deserve to meet his demise while among the patients in the hospital corridors,” he said.

过去三年,以色列多次针对加沙的医务人员和医院,已导致至少1,725名医务工作者死亡。加沙的37家医院中,20家部分运作,另外17家已无法运作。卫生部门称,由于以色列持续阻止药品进入拥有230万人口的加沙,44%的基本药品已断货。

Israel has repeatedly targeted Gaza’s medical personnel and hospitals in the past three years, killing at least 1,725 medical workers. Of the enclave’s 37 hospitals, 20 are partially functioning while 17 others have been rendered nonoperational. Health authorities say 44 percent of essential medicines are out of stock as Israel has continued to block the supply of medicines into the enclave of 2.3 million people.

半岛电视台驻加沙记者称,这是该医院第七次遭受攻击,该医院为加沙南部至少50万人提供服务。

Al Jazeera’s correspondent in Gaza said it was the seventh attack on the hospital, which serves at least 500,000 people in southern Gaza.

瓦希迪对半岛电视台表示:“当然,这次袭击导致外科部门和手术室内部广泛毁坏,门诊诊所、放射科和实验室也受到重大损毁。”

“Of course, this targeting led to widespread destruction inside the surgery departments and operating rooms, and led to major damage in the outpatient clinics, the radiology department and the laboratory department,” al-Waheidi told Al Jazeera.

加沙政府新闻办公室表示,以色列和美国对医院袭击负有直接责任,并指出受害者中包括一名13岁的儿童。

Ruined hospital landscape The Gaza Government Media Office stated that it holds Israel and the United States directly responsible for the strike on the hospital, noting that the victims included a 13-year-old child.

媒体办公室已记录到793起以色列对医疗服务的袭击。无国界安全情报机构上月通过救济网发布的一份综合报告显示,2023年10月至2026年9月期间,被占领巴勒斯坦领土上共报告了至少3508起针对医疗的袭击。其中高达95%的事件被归咎于以色列军队。

The media office has documented 793 Israeli attacks on healthcare services. A comprehensive report published last month by Insecurity Insight on ReliefWeb revealed that at least 3,508 attacks on healthcare across the occupied Palestinian territory were reported between October 2023 and September 2026. An overwhelming 95 percent of all incidents were attributed to Israeli forces.

该期间在加沙,共有399名医护人员被拘留,其中包括卡迈勒·阿德万医院院长胡萨姆·阿布·萨菲亚医生,他已在以色列羁押下度过500多天。

In Gaza during that period, 399 health workers were detained, including Dr Husam Abu Safia, the director of Kamal Adwan Hospital, who has spent more than 500 days in Israeli custody.

“以色列占领当局过去没有、将来也不会停止针对医疗系统,”瓦海迪说。

“The Israeli occupation did not and will not stop targeting the health system,” al-Waheidi said.

尽管哈马斯与以色列于2025年10月签署了所谓的停火协议,以色列对加沙的袭击并未停止。

Despite the so-called ceasefire signed between Hamas and Israel in October 2025, the Israeli attacks have not stopped in Gaza.

一名巴勒斯坦男子在汗尤尼斯遭以色列空袭后查看纳赛尔医院内一栋建筑的损毁情况。约旦河西岸袭击扩大。以色列还被指扩大了对被占领约旦河西岸医疗基础设施的袭击。世界卫生组织一份涵盖2026年1月至8月敌对行动的报告(PDF)记录了该地区124起针对医疗的独立袭击。世卫组织数据证实有4人死亡、40人受伤。

A Palestinian man inspects damage inside a building at Nasser Hospital following an Israeli airstrike in Khan Younis Expanded attacks in the West Bank Israel has also been accused of expanding its attacks on medical infrastructure in the occupied West Bank. A World Health Organization report (PDF) covering hostilities from January to August 2026 documented 124 distinct attacks on healthcare in the territory. The WHO data confirmed four deaths and 40 injuries.

一名巴勒斯坦男子在汗尤尼斯检查一栋建筑在以色列空袭后受损的情况,该建筑位于纳赛尔医院内 [Ramadan Abed/路透社]A Palestinian man inspects damage inside a building at Nasser Hospital following an Israeli airstrike in Khan Younis [Ramadan Abed/Reuters]

独立巴勒斯坦医生协会(IPDA)随后于2026年10月发布的月度报告描绘了实地暴力不断升级的骇人景象。仅在2026年10月,IPDA就记录了约旦河西岸23起针对医疗系统的侵害行为。报告特别指出的冲突热点包括萨尔菲特政府医院,以色列军队于10月14日两次闯入该院,没收监控摄像头录像,附近一个救护中心也遭到暴力突袭。

A subsequent monthly report issued by the Independent Palestinian Doctors Association (IPDA) in October 2026 painted a harrowing picture of escalating field violence. During October 2026 alone, the IPDA documented 23 violations against the healthcare system in the West Bank. Specific flashpoints highlighted in the report included Salfit Government Hospital, which was stormed by Israeli forces twice on October 14 to confiscate surveillance camera recordings, while a nearby ambulance centre was also violently raided.

巴勒斯坦红新月会媒体主管伊德·德韦卡特向半岛电视台讲述了令人窒息的工作环境。德韦卡特说:“红新月会团队的工作处于极其危险和复杂的战地环境中,围困、封锁以及对行动和进入受影响地区的限制持续存在,这对急救人员的安全构成直接威胁。”

Eid Dwaikat, media director of the Palestinian Red Crescent Society, shared with Al Jazeera the suffocating operational environment. “The work of the Red Crescent teams is in a highly dangerous and complex field environment, amid the continuation of the siege, closure, and restrictions imposed on movement and access to the affected areas, which constitutes a direct threat to the safety of paramedics,” Dwaikat said.

一张在阿斯卡尔难民营军事行动期间拍摄的救护车照片。14岁的伊斯兰·阿朱里在以色列军队对纳布卢斯附近阿斯卡尔难民营的军事突袭中被开枪打死。这些延误的人力代价以失去的生命来衡量。他还说:“阻止团队到达伤者身边并拘留他们,直接导致救生急救的提供被延误……由于无法及时获得医疗救治,死亡风险成倍增加,危重伤情也会加重。”

An ambulance seen during a military operation in the Askar refugee camp. Islam Ajouri, 14 years old, was shot and killed by Israeli forces during a military raid on the Askar refugee camp near Nablus The human cost of these delays is measured in lives lost. “Preventing teams from reaching the injured and detaining them reflects directly on delaying the provision of life-saving first aid … which multiplies the risk of death or the exacerbation of critical injuries due to not receiving medical care in a timely manner,” he added.

一辆救护车出现在阿斯卡尔难民营一次军事行动期间。14岁的伊斯兰·阿朱里在以色列军队突袭纳布卢斯附近的阿斯卡尔难民营时被开枪打死 [Nasser Ishtayeh/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images]An ambulance seen during a military operation in the Askar refugee camp. Islam Ajouri, 14 years old, was shot and killed by Israeli forces during a military raid on the Askar refugee camp near Nablus [Nasser Ishtayeh/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images]

被拘留的医务人员。加沙医生遭到系统性监禁,使这场危机大大加剧。以色列人权医生组织(PHRI)重点指出了14名被拘留的巴勒斯坦医生的困境,其中包括医院院长和专科外科医生,他们被关押却未受到正式指控。

Detained medical staff The crisis has been vastly exacerbated by the systemic imprisonment of Gaza’s doctors. Physicians for Human Rights Israel (PHRI) has highlighted the plight of 14 detained Palestinian doctors, including hospital directors and specialised surgeons held without formal charges.

加沙卫生部发言人瓦海迪说:“根据所谓的《非法战斗人员法》将医生关押近两年,不提起任何指控,也不进行审判……这当然是不正确的。”

“Holding doctors for nearly two years under what is called the ‘Unlawful Combatants Law’ without pressing any charge and without trial … of course is incorrect,” al-Waheidi, the Gaza Health Ministry spokesperson, said.

“如果以色列当局有任何证据,就应该在公正的公开审判中出示。但以安全为借口,在不提出指控的情况下拘留,并拒绝独立的医疗检查,这是任意剥夺自由。”卡迈勒·阿德万医院院长阿布·萨菲亚于2024年被拘留,他的案件已成为以色列拘留设施内系统性虐待的象征。

“If the Israeli authorities have any evidence, they should present it in a fair public trial. But detention without charge and refusing independent medical examination under security pretexts is an arbitrary deprivation.”Abu Safia, the director of Kamal Adwan Hospital, was detained in 2024, and his case has become emblematic of the systemic abuse within Israeli detention facilities.

周三,以色列人权医生组织表示,其获得了一份对阿布·萨菲亚病历的独立医学审查,显示他在四个月内体重下降了14公斤(31磅),血红蛋白水平显著下降,并出现胸痛。周三,以色列最高法院驳回了要求释放他的请愿,并拒绝允许独立医生为他进行检查。

On Wednesday, the PHRI said it obtained an independent medical review of Abu Safia’s records showing a weight loss of 14kg (31lb) in four months, a significant drop in haemoglobin levels and chest pain. On Wednesday, the Israeli Supreme Court dismissed a petition seeking his release and refused to allow an independent physician to examine him.

2026年6月10日,在耶路撒冷,以色列最高法院就胡萨姆·阿布·萨菲亚的律师提出的结束其拘留的上诉举行听证会,期间阿布·萨菲亚通过监狱的视频通话出庭[以色列人权医生组织 via 美联社]。“特别是,我们记录并直接听取了探访胡萨姆·阿布·萨菲亚医生的律师的陈述,他是卡迈勒·阿德万医院的院长:遭到严重殴打、失去意识,阿布·萨菲亚医生感觉如果这种情况不受控制地持续下去,他的生命将面临危险,”以色列人权医生组织执行主任蒂尔扎·莱博维茨告诉半岛电视台。

Dr Hussam Abu Safia is seen on a video call from prison during an Israeli Supreme Court hearing of an appeal by his lawyers to end his detention, in Jerusalem, on June 10, 2026 [Physicians for Human Rights Israel via AP]“In particular, we have documented and heard directly from the lawyer who visited Dr Husam Abu Safia, the director of Kamal Adwan Hospital: severe beatings, loss of consciousness, and a feeling by Dr Abu Safia that if this continues unchecked, his life is in danger,” Tirza Leibowitz, executive director of PHRI, told Al Jazeera.

2026年6月10日,在耶路撒冷,侯萨姆·阿布·萨菲亚医生通过视频连线从监狱出庭,参加以色列最高法院就其律师要求结束其拘留所提上诉的听证会 [Physicians for Human Rights Israel via AP]Dr Hussam Abu Safia is seen on a video call from prison during an Israeli Supreme Court hearing of an appeal by his lawyers to end his detention, in Jerusalem, on June 10, 2026 [Physicians for Human Rights Israel via AP]

“酷刑和虐待已经升级到如此程度,我们由此得出结论,认为这是以色列监狱管理局针对巴勒斯坦被拘留者实施的一项政策,”她说。

“The torture and abuse have risen to such a level that we draw conclusions about this being a policy that has been implemented by the Israeli Prison Service against Palestinian detainees,” she said.

莱博维茨指出了约1万名被以色列以各种类别拘留的巴勒斯坦人的困境。“情况令人震惊,无论是监狱条件,还是他们遭受的暴力和日常虐待,”她说。

Leibowitz pointed out the plight of some 10,000 Palestinians held in Israeli detention under various categories. “The situation is appalling, both in terms of the conditions in the prisons and the violence and daily abuses that they are suffering,” she said.

一个家庭的痛苦 对阿布·萨菲亚的家人来说,持续的监禁令人难以忍受。他的儿子埃利亚斯·阿布·萨菲亚描述了长期分离带来的巨大心理负担。

A family’s agony For the family of Abu Safia, the continued incarceration has been unbearable. Elias Abu Safia, his son, described the immense psychological toll of the prolonged separation.

“不幸的是,过去685天里我们一直没能和父亲通话。我们只能通过律师了解父亲的情况,”埃利亚斯对半岛电视台说。“我们梦想着能和父亲联系上,能直接给他打个电话。然而,以色列剥夺了我们与父亲直接交谈的机会。”“我们收到的关于父亲健康状况以及他如何被关押的信息非常令人担忧。无论是在狱中还是在以色列的监狱里,他都不该受到那样的对待,”埃利亚斯说。

“Unfortunately, we haven’t spoken with my father for the past 685 days. We only know about our father through the lawyer,” Elias told Al Jazeera. “We dream of being in touch with my father, to have a direct phone call with him. However, Israel is depriving us of having a direct conversation with my father.”“The information that we are receiving about the health conditions of my father and how he is being arrested is very concerning. He doesn’t deserve to be treated that way inside or within the Israeli prisons,” Elias said.

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