据劳工部周五发布的数据，美国10月生产者价格同比上涨6.5%，为2022年11月以来最大年度涨幅。劳工统计局报告称，年度生产者通胀从9月的6.3%加速上升。
US producer prices rose 6.5% year-on-year in October, marking their largest annual increase since November 2022, according to Labor Department data released Friday. Annual producer inflation accelerated from 6.3% in September, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported.
按月度基础计算，最终需求生产者价格指数（PPI）上涨0.3%，涨幅较9月的1.4%和8月的0.4%有所放缓。
On a monthly basis, the Producer Price Index (PPI) for final demand increased 0.3%, easing from a 1.4% gain in September and a 0.4% rise in August.
商品价格推动了月度涨幅，上涨0.5%，而服务价格上涨0.2%。
Goods prices drove the monthly increase, climbing 0.5%, while services prices rose 0.2%.
剔除食品、能源和贸易服务后，生产者价格连续第二个月上涨0.5%。该指标同比上涨4.9%，较9月的5%有所放缓。
Excluding food, energy and trade services, producer prices increased 0.5% for the second consecutive month. The measure rose 4.9% year-on-year, slowing from 5% in September.
剔除食品和能源的商品价格占商品价格月度涨幅的60%以上，上涨0.5%。食品价格上涨1.3%，能源价格微跌0.1%。
Goods excluding food and energy accounted for more than 60% of the monthly increase in goods prices, rising 0.5%. Food prices climbed 1.3%, while energy prices edged down 0.1%.
柴油价格下跌7.9%，基础有机化学品价格上涨3.9%。蔬菜、气体燃料、航空燃料和加工幼鸡价格也有所上涨。
Diesel fuel prices fell 7.9%, while basic organic chemicals rose 3.9%. Prices also increased for vegetables, gas fuels, jet fuel and processed young chickens.
按年率计算，商品价格激增10.2%，为2022年10月以来最大涨幅。
On an annual basis, goods prices surged 10.2%, their largest increase since October 2022.
服务价格连续第五个月上涨，其中运输和仓储成本上涨2%，占服务价格总体涨幅的四分之三。
Services prices rose for the fifth consecutive month, with transportation and warehousing costs climbing 2% and accounting for three-quarters of the overall increase in services prices.
货运卡车运价跳涨3.9%，而机械和车辆批发利润率下降4.2%。
Freight trucking prices jumped 3.9%, while margins for machinery and vehicle wholesaling declined 4.2%.
与此同时，用于中间生产的加工品价格环比上涨0.4%，同比上涨14.6%，为2022年7月以来最大年度涨幅。
Meanwhile, prices for processed goods used in intermediate production rose 0.4% month-on-month and 14.6% year-on-year, marking their largest annual increase since July 2022.
10月未加工品价格下跌3.1%，主要受能源材料价格下跌7.7%拖累。原油价格下跌10.3%。
Prices for unprocessed goods fell 3.1% in October, driven by a 7.7% decline in energy materials. Crude petroleum prices dropped 10.3%.