亚洲外长周六在马尼拉开始会谈，该地区集团正寻求对能源成本飙升、安全紧张局势以及即将来临的厄尔尼诺现象作出协调应对，菲律宾总统费迪南德·马科斯小表示，这些挑战需要集体行动。
Asian foreign ministers begin meetings in Manila on Saturday as the regional bloc seeks a coordinated response to surging energy costs, security tensions, and an approaching El Niño, challenges Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has said demand collective action.
“尤其是在我们面临多重危机之际，从油价上涨到安全担忧，再到即将来临的厄尔尼诺现象，东盟需要团结一致行动，”马科斯在会议开始前表示，菲律宾将担任轮值主席国。“我们团结一致，并找到计划和解决方案来解决这些问题，这一点非常重要。”会议拉开了一个周末外交活动的序幕，将在11月15日至17日的东盟峰会上达到高潮，届时东盟领导人将与包括美国、中国和日本在内的主要大国的对手方举行会谈，并讨论从中东冲突的经济影响、缅甸、南海到跨境污染等广泛问题。
"Especially at a time when we face multiple crises, from rising oil prices to security concerns and the approaching El Niño, ASEAN needs to act as one," Marcos said ahead of the meetings, which the Philippines will chair. "It is very important that we are united and find plans and solutions to address these problems." The meetings open a weekend of diplomacy culminating in the November 15 to 17 ASEAN summit, where ASEAN leaders will hold talks with counterparts from major powers including the United States, China and Japan, and discuss wide-ranging issues from the economic fallout from the Middle East conflict, Myanmar, the South China Sea to transboundary pollution.
此次聚会正值菲律宾和其他依赖进口的东南亚经济体正努力应对更高的燃料成本，这些成本已挤压了家庭和企业，并加剧了通胀压力。危机也暴露了区域能源安全的局限性，共享石油储备的提案仍在研究中。
The gathering comes as the Philippines and other import-dependent Southeast Asian economies grapple with higher fuel costs, which have squeezed households and businesses and added to inflation pressures. The crisis has also exposed the limits of regional energy security, with proposals for a shared oil stockpile still under study.
日本主导的旨在同时实现能源安全、经济增长和脱碳的亚洲零排放共同体峰会也将于下周举行。
A summit on the Asia Zero Emission Community, a Japan-led framework that aims to achieve energy security, economic growth and decarbonisation at the same time, will also be held next week.
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将出席峰会，他本周表示，在包括卡塔尔在内的多国呼吁后，他不太可能下令对伊朗发动新的军事打击。这些言论给能源市场带来了一些安慰，尽管重新爆发军事行动和石油供应中断的前景仍然是燃料进口国关注的问题。对于普通菲律宾人来说，冲突的影响更为直接。
US President Donald Trump, who will be in Manila for the summit, said this week he was unlikely to order new military strikes on Iran after appeals from countries including Qatar. The comments offered some reassurance to energy markets, though the prospect of renewed military action and disruption to oil supplies remains a concern for fuel-importing countries. For ordinary Filipinos, the impact of the conflict has been more immediate.
会议召开前，50岁的吉普尼司机利托·阿尔比诺呼吁特朗普帮助结束冲突，称普通工人正承受着一场与他们无关的战争带来的后果。
Ahead of the meetings, 50-year-old jeepney driver Lito Albino appealed to Trump to help end the conflict, saying ordinary workers were bearing the consequences of a war they had no part in.
他说，涉及伊朗的冲突迫使他工作时间更长、收入更少，而他要抚养三个孩子并负担家庭开支，燃油价格上涨使他越来越难以养家。
He said the conflict involving Iran had forced him to work longer hours for less money, and with three children and household expenses to cover, higher fuel costs had made it increasingly difficult to support his family.
“战争中没有人真正获胜。受苦最深的是像我们这样的穷人和边缘群体，”阿尔比诺说。
"No one truly wins in a war.
缅甸也将考验东盟在2021年军方夺取政权以来席卷该国的危机上保持共同立场的能力。
It is the poor and marginalised people like us who suffer the most," Albino said.
菲律宾外交部发言人多米尼克·泽维尔·因佩里亚尔周五在新闻发布会上表示，领导人预计将审议东盟五点共识的落实情况，这是该组织应对这场危机的主要框架。他们的决定将体现在峰会后发布的一份经谈判达成的文件中。
Myanmar will also test ASEAN's ability to maintain a common position on the crisis that has engulfed the country since the military seized power in 2021. Leaders are expected to review the implementation of the bloc's five-point consensus, its main framework for addressing the crisis, Philippine foreign ministry spokesperson Dominic Xavier Imperial said at a press conference on Friday.
因佩里亚尔说，南海问题将出现在与中国的讨论中，关于拖延已久的“行为准则”的谈判已完成约70%。他表示，这一数字代表谈判的总体进展，而非已达成一致的文本比例。
Their decision will be reflected in a negotiated document to be issued after the summit. The South China Sea will feature in discussions with China, with negotiations on a long-delayed Code of Conduct about 70% complete, Imperial said.
除外交会议外，特朗普的访问预计将引发工人、学生和左翼团体的抗议，他们要求结束中东冲突，并废除美国主导的“硅和平”计划。
He said the figure represented overall progress in negotiations, not the proportion of text agreed.
峰会期间计划举行的抗议活动也将涉及缅甸，活动人士要求东盟继续将政变领导人、后成为总统的敏昂莱排除在领导人会议之外。
Beyond the diplomatic meetings, Trump's visit is expected to draw protests from workers, students and left-wing groups, calling for an end to the Middle East conflict and the US-led Pax Silica to be scrapped.
自军方在2021年政变中推翻昂山素季的民选政府以来，缅甸一直陷入动荡，引发了一场内战。据联合国估计，这场内战已造成10万人死亡，超过350万人流离失所。
Myanmar will also feature in protests planned during the summit, with activists demanding that ASEAN maintain its exclusion of coup leader-turned-president Min Aung Hlaing from leaders' meetings. Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military ousted Aung San Suu Kyi's elected government in a 2021 coup, triggering a civil war that the United Nations estimates has killed 100,000 people and displaced more than 3.5 million.
腊英的军队已获得中国、印度和俄罗斯的支持。他的政府在过去几个月中获得越来越多的国际承认，一些东盟国家重新接触，美国官员举行秘密会谈，特朗普政府正在逆转多年的孤立政策。
Hlaing's military has received support from China, India and Russia. His administration has gained increasing international recognition in recent months, with some ASEAN countries reengaging and US officials holding secret talks as the Trump administration reverses years of isolation.