
周五,推土机在被占领的约旦河西岸城市希伯伦拆毁了巴勒斯坦商人里亚德·穆赖什的住宅,以色列官员在那里发起了新一轮针对居民的打压行动。现年49岁的穆赖什将毕生积蓄都投入了这栋房子,他告诉美国全国广播公司新闻部(NBC News),以色列士兵只给他的家人几分钟时间收拾贵重物品和身份证件,随后便命令他们离开。
Bulldozers tore down Palestinian businessman Riyad Mureish’s home in Hebron in the occupied West Bank on Friday, as Israeli officials launched a fresh crackdown on residents there. Mureish, 49, who put his life savings into the house, told NBC News that Israeli soldiers gave his family just minutes to collect their valuables and identity documents before ordering them out.
他说,这栋房子一直与以色列当局存在长期纠纷,后者在该区域保留着对建筑许可的重大控制权。穆赖什补充说,当时已有一项法院裁决本应阻止任何拆除行动,但士兵们对他的恳求置若罔闻。“他们强行拆毁了房子,并强行把我带了出去,”他说。如今,穆赖什与妻子儿女挤在邻居家的一个小房间里避难,他说自己仍难以理解发生的一切。
He said the house had been subject to a long-running dispute with Israeli authorities, who retain significant power over construction permits in the area. A court decree was in place that should have prevented any demolition, Mureish added, but the soldiers were unswayed by his pleas. “They demolished and took me out by force,” he said. Now sheltering in a small room at a neighbor’s house with his wife and children, Mureish says he is still struggling to comprehend what has happened.
他问道:“没有房子,没有土地,没有钱,我能怎么办?”视频记录下了推土机开始撕毁房产的瞬间。同一天,以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡身穿军用风格的背心,站在希伯伦的另一处地方,誓言要加强在被占领的约旦河西岸各地的行动。在一起枪击袭击导致两名以色列士兵和两名枪手死亡后,内塔尼亚胡表示,军队将进入袭击者出没的社区,疏散居民,并“逐屋搜查”以消除任何威胁。
He said: “No house, no land, no money, what can I do?”Videos captured the moment that bulldozers began to rip through the property. The scenes unfolded the same day that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stood in another part of Hebron, wearing a military-style vest, and vowed to intensify operations across the occupied West Bank. After a shooting attack that left two Israeli soldiers and two gunmen dead, Netanyahu said the military would enter neighborhoods from which attackers had emerged, evacuate residents and go “house to house” to tackle any threat.
“我们将摧毁恐怖主义基础设施,并将建设定居点基础设施,”他在镜头前说道,距离将决定他能否继续掌权的以色列关键10月27日大选仅剩几天。据希伯伦巴勒斯坦市长优素福·贾巴里称,以色列部队此后已“封锁了所有入口”,使得“无人能够进出”。
“We are going to destroy terrorist infrastructure, and we are going to build the infrastructure for settlement,” he told cameras, speaking days before Israel’s pivotal Oct. 27 election that will decide whether he stays in power. Israeli forces have since “sealed off all the entrances” to the city, “making it impossible for anyone to enter or leave,” according to Yousef al-Jabari, the Palestinian mayor of Hebron.
他告诉美国全国广播公司新闻部(NBC News),一座主要清真寺被迫关闭,部分地区的居民正被驱离家园,并补充说,士兵们“实际上已围困了整个人口稠密地区,并要求居民离开”。希伯伦是约旦河西岸最大城市,人口约32万。以色列人权组织“贝特塞莱姆”(B’Tselem)称,周五和周六,约240个巴勒斯坦家庭被迫离开希伯伦的吉尔达和艾因代尔巴哈社区的家园。
He told NBC News a key mosque had been forced to close and residents in some areas were being removed from their homes, adding that soldiers have “effectively besieged an entire densely populated area and are demanding that its residents leave.”Hebron is the largest city in the West Bank, home to approximately 320,000 people. Israeli human rights organization B’Tselem said approximately 240 Palestinian families were forced from their homes in the Jildah and ‘Ein Deir Bahah neighborhoods of Hebron on Friday and Saturday.
该组织在一份声明中说:“士兵占领了许多房屋并仍留在里面,在几栋建筑上升起了以色列国旗。逮捕和审讯也在继续。”在以色列大选前几周,约旦河西岸局势紧张升级,一系列定居者暴力和军事行动集中在橄榄收获季开始之际。巴勒斯坦人、活动人士和美国记者均遭到袭击和拘留。贾巴里称,最新的封锁是一种“集体惩罚形式”,并暗示内塔尼亚胡的介入是出于政治动机。
“Soldiers have taken over numerous homes and remain inside them, raising Israeli flags over several buildings. Arrests and interrogations are also continuing,” the group said in a statement. Tensions have soared in the West Bank in the weeks before the Israeli election, with a spate of settler violence and military activity centered on the start of the olive harvesting season. Palestinians, activists and American journalists have been among those attacked and detained. Al-Jabari called the latest lockdown a “form of collective punishment” and suggested Netanyahu’s intervention was motivated by politics.
他说:“以色列大选仅剩几天,内塔尼亚胡正寻求通过讨好定居者来争取尽可能多的选票。”内塔尼亚胡长期面临其极右翼盟友的压力,要求在约旦河西岸采取更强硬立场。他在周五的讲话中赞扬定居者“英勇”,称他们“是以色列人民和以色列国家的榜样”。这位面临艰难连任战的领导人,在周二投票前的大部分竞选活动中都聚焦于安全议题。
“With the Israeli elections only days away, Netanyahu is seeking to secure as many votes as possible by appeasing the settlers,” he said. Netanyahu has long faced pressure from his far-right allies to embrace harder stances in the West Bank. In his comments Friday, he praised settlers as “heroic,” saying they were “an example to the people of Israel and to the state of Israel.”The leader, facing a tough re-election battle, has focused much of his campaign ahead of Tuesday’s vote on security.
他的政府在大选前夕反复警告该国“敌人”可能发动袭击,但未提供证据。周五袭击发生后,他说他“几周前曾警告过我们的敌人企图在大选前伤害我们、我们的平民和士兵。这就是他们在这里试图做的事。”联合国联合国发言人斯特凡·杜加里克周五在新闻发布会上表示:“封锁严重限制了巴勒斯坦人的行动自由、获得基本服务和谋生的机会。”
His government has repeatedly warned of potential attacks by the country’s “enemies” in the lead-up to the election, without providing evidence. In the wake of Friday’s attack, he said that he had “warned several weeks ago about our enemies’ attempts to harm us, our civilians and our soldiers ahead of the elections. That is what they tried to here.”U.N. spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said at a press briefing Friday that “closures severely restrict Palestinians’ freedom of movement, access to basic services and livelihoods.”
联合国人权事务高级专员办事处驻被占巴勒斯坦领土办事处发言人迈伊·谢赫周五在一份声明中表示,此次封锁“是一连串令人窒息的措施中的又一轮,让巴勒斯坦人的生活变得越来越难以忍受”。她说:“这遵循了一种集体惩罚的模式,每当巴勒斯坦人对以色列定居者或士兵实施暴力行为时,就会实施这种惩罚。” 伦敦皇家联合军种研究所高级副研究员H.A.
Mayy El Sheikh, a spokesperson for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, said in a statement Friday that the lockdown was “yet another episode in a never-ending stream of suffocating measures making life more and more unbearable for Palestinians.”“It follows a pattern of collective punishment whenever Palestinians commit acts of violence against Israeli settlers or soldiers,” she said. H.A.
赫利尔告诉美国全国广播公司新闻部,内塔尼亚胡在大选前封锁约旦河西岸,可能是在展示“强硬手腕”,但他表示这种关联并不明确,并指出主要候选人的立场大体一致。他说,即使内塔尼亚胡落选,“我也不指望约旦河西岸会有变化。” 以色列官员没有立即回应置评请求。
Hellyer, a senior associate fellow at the Royal United Services Institute in London, told NBC News that Netanyahu could be showing a “strong arm” ahead of the elections by locking down the West Bank, but he said the link was not clear, noting that the main candidates in the election were broadly aligned. Even if Netanyahu loses, he said, “I don’t expect there to be change on the West Bank.”Israeli officials did not immediately respond to a request for comment.