被占领的约旦河西岸城市希伯伦的一个区域在以色列部队拆除了一栋三层楼建筑和工业设施后已面目全非。以色列财政部长贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇同时也担任国防部西岸事务部长，他说他下令摧毁这些设施。
area in the city of Hebron in the occupied West Bank is unrecognisable after Israeli forces demolished a three-story building and industrial facilities there. Israel’s Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who also holds the West Bank portfolio in the Ministry of Defence, said he ordered their destruction.
一切始于周五，当时两名巴勒斯坦人袭击了法什·阿尔哈瓦的一个以色列军事检查站，打死两名士兵并致使其他人受伤。
It all started on Friday, when two Palestinians attacked an Israeli military checkpoint in Farsh Al-Hawa, killing two soldiers and injuring others.
自那以来，作为约旦河西岸经济首府的希伯伦一直遭到以色列部队的袭击并被置于封锁之下。
Since then, Hebron, the West Bank’s economic capital, has been attacked and put under lockdown by Israeli forces.
以色列宣布在该市发动大规模军事行动，目标是枪手所在的社区，这些枪手在周五被击毙。以色列部队已强行迫使2000多名巴勒斯坦人流离失所。市政官员称，流离失所者中近一半是婴儿和18岁以下儿童，以及81名孕妇和204名老年人。
Israel has announced a sweeping military assault in the city targeting the neighbourhood of the gunmen, who were killed on Friday. Israeli forces have already forcibly displaced more than 2,000 Palestinians. City officials say almost half of the displaced are babies and children under 18, along with 81 pregnant women and 204 elderly.
法赫德·阿马罗被迫与家人一起离开家园。他告诉半岛电视台，他原本打算留下来，但因妇女儿童惊恐万状，感到不得不寻求社区外的庇护所。
Fahd Ahmaro was forced to leave his home, along with his family. He told Al Jazeera that he planned to stay but felt compelled to seek shelter outside his neighbourhood because the women and children were terrified.
“我们只穿着身上的衣服就离开了。我们的积蓄、财物和证件都在家里，”他说。“我把家人安全送出后试图返回，但做不到。那里已经不安全了。”希伯伦的巴勒斯坦当局已宣布进入紧急状态并成立了一个危机小组，汇集政府机构、私营部门和民间社会，以应对数千名市民被迫逃离家园的局面。
“We left with nothing but the clothes on our backs. Our savings, belongings and documents are all in the house,” he said. “I tried to go back after I got my family out safely, but I couldn’t. It’s not safe any more.”Palestinian authorities in Hebron have declared a state of emergency and created a crisis group, bringing together government agencies, the private sector and civil society, to respond after thousands of people in the city were forced to flee their homes.
担任该小组成员的里亚德·哈米斯告诉半岛电视台，一些慈善家无法忍受同胞巴勒斯坦人留在临时收容所的想法，便向流离失所者敞开了自家大门。
Riyadh Khamis, who serves on the committee, told Al Jazeera that philanthropists who could not bear the thought of fellow Palestinians staying in temporary shelters opened their homes to the displaced.
“希伯伦以社会团结和慷慨著称。在新冠封控期间和种族灭绝期间，我们的城市是第一个提供援助的，”哈米斯对半岛电视台说。“今天，我们的邻居需要帮助，所以我们大家都响应了号召。”房地产开发商穆罕默德·鲁朱布是袭击城市伊始就采取行动的慈善家之一。
“Hebron is known for its social solidarity and generosity. Our city was the first to provide aid during the COVID lockdown and during the genocide,” Khamis told Al Jazeera. “Today, our neighbours needed help so we all rallied.”Real estate developer Mohamed Al-Rujoob is one of the philanthropists who sprang to action at the start of the assault on the city.
鲁朱布在希伯伦附近的杜拉镇拥有几套公寓，他宣布将这些房产提供给流离失所的家庭，促使其他房主也这样做。他现在在自己的公寓里收留了三个大家庭，其中包括30名儿童。
Al-Rujoob, who owns several apartments in Dura, a town close to Hebron, announced that the properties would be made available for displaced families, prompting other owners to do the same. He now hosts three extended families in his apartments, including 30 children.
“我们必须维护人们的尊严。今天，我们收留这些好人。明天，谁知道呢？可能是我们需要庇护。我们都处于同一个占领之下，我们都很脆弱，”他说。
“We must preserve people’s dignity. Today, we host these good people. Tomorrow, who knows? It might be us who need shelter. We’re all under the same occupation and we’re all vulnerable,” he said.
以色列军方称希伯伦处于封锁状态，这影响了居住在该市及该区其他地方的近100万巴勒斯坦人。
The Israeli army says Hebron is on lockdown, which affects nearly 1 million Palestinians who live in the city and the rest of the district.
行动限制对约旦河西岸最大的区造成了严重影响。学校已转为网课，而希伯伦的大学也为其1.8万名学生做出了类似安排，直到以色列军事行动结束。
Restrictions on movement have had a severe impact on the West Bank’s largest district. Schools have moved to online classes, while Hebron’s universities have made similar arrangements for their 18,000 students until the Israeli operation ends.
这些措施对被困在家中和社区里的巴勒斯坦学生至关重要，其中包括被围困的希伯伦法瓦尔难民营，那里居住着近8000名巴勒斯坦人。周六，以色列士兵关闭了难民营的入口大门，禁止居民进出，甚至步行也不允许。
The measures are essential for Palestinian students who are stuck in their homes and neighbourhoods, including the besieged Fawwar refugee camp in Hebron, home to nearly 8,000 Palestinians. Israeli soldiers closed the camp’s entrance gate on Saturday, barring residents from entering or leaving, even on foot.
居住在难民营、在希伯伦一所学校任教的教师阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·提提说：“我们被关在里面了。”
Abdel Fattah Al-Ttitti, a school teacher who lives in the camp and works in a Hebron school, said “we are locked in”.
“万一有人需要医疗救助，我们或许能把他们送到马萨费尔·亚塔的诊所，但那里设备简陋。如果发生医疗急症，他们无法提供帮助，”提提对半岛电视台说。
“If, God forbid, somebody needs medical attention, we may be able to get them to the clinic in Masafer Yatta, but that clinic is poorly equipped. If there’s a medical emergency, they can’t help,” Al-Ttitti told Al Jazeera.
他很高兴学校宣布了网课。“在这次军事行动结束前，别无他法，”他说。
He is glad that schools announced online classes. “Until this campaign is over, there’s no other way,” he said.
许多在希伯伦的人认为，以色列在该市的军事行动具有政治层面，因为以色列人将于周二前往投票参加大选。
Many in Hebron believe that Israel’s military campaign in the city has a political dimension, with Israelis heading to the polls on Tuesday for a general election.
总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的执政联盟正在争取每一张右翼选票。针对巴勒斯坦人的暴力行为已被证明是国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔和定居点事务部长奥里特·斯特鲁克等政客的一种权宜竞选手段。
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s governing coalition is vying for every right-wing vote. Violence against Palestinians has proved an expedient campaign tactic for politicians such as National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and Minister of Settlement Affairs, Orit Strook.
这两位右翼部长都在希伯伦地区的非法定居点拥有住所，并支持将巴勒斯坦人从被占领的约旦河西岸和加沙地带进行种族清洗，他们将其称为“鼓励自愿移民”。
Both right-wing ministers have homes in illegal settlements in the Hebron area and support the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians from the occupied West Bank and Gaza, which they refer to as “encouraging voluntary migration”.