
贝尔格莱德10月28日电 —— 在一场历史性的提前大选中,一场无领导人的学生领导抗议运动于周日将塞尔维亚前总统亚历山大·武契奇赶下台,该国目前正等待在组建政府之际宣布总理及其他关键内阁职位的任命人选。以下是学生候选人名单中的一些杰出人物。
BELGRADE, Oct 28 - After a leaderless student-led protest movement swept Serbia's former President Aleksandar Vucic from power in a historic snap election on Sunday, the country is waiting to hear who it will appoint as prime minister and to other key ministerial positions as it forms a government. Here are some of the prominent candidates on the students' list.
前中央银行行长德扬·绍什基奇,59岁。德扬·绍什基奇是一名经济学家兼贝尔格莱德大学经济学院教授,他于2010年至2012年担任央行行长,后因抗议他认为会危及该机构独立性的立法修正案而辞职。多年来,他一直是武契奇政府的直言不讳的反对者。
FORMER CENTRAL BANK GOVERNOR DEJAN SOSKIC, 59 Dejan Soskic, an economist and professor at the University of Belgrade's Faculty of Economics, served as governor of the central bank between 2010 and 2012, before resigning in protest at legislative amendments that he argued compromised the institution's independence. He has for years been a vocal opponent of Vucic's government.
绍什基奇年轻时是个狂热的摩托车手,如今已变得温和寡言、倾向改良,他曾多次批评武契奇领导下该国制度的脆弱性。2021年,他在未提供证据的情况下表示,这个巴尔干国家的系统性 corruption(腐败)比邻国更为普遍,并且正在阻碍国内外直接投资。武契奇及其塞尔维亚进步党多次否认有关腐败的指控。
Soskic, who was an avid biker in his youth but has mellowed into a softly spoken reformer, has frequently criticised the country’s institutional weaknesses under Vucic. In 2021, he said, without offering evidence, that systemic corruption in the Balkan state was more widespread than in neighbouring countries and that it was deterring domestic and foreign direct investment. Vucic and his Serbian Progressive Party have repeatedly denied accusations of corruption.
绍什基奇表示,审慎的公共财政将为工资和养老金的持久增长奠定稳定基础。
Soskic says that prudent public finances will create a stable foundation for a permanent increase in wages and pensions.
亲政府媒体批评绍什基奇的央行政绩,指责他在任职期间引发了第纳尔的贬值。绍什基奇则为贬值辩护称,这反映了当时强制性货币政策的体现,而非个人失误。
Pro-government media have criticised Soskic’s central bank record, accusing him of triggering the depreciation of the dinar during his tenure. Soskic has defended the depreciation as a reflection of the mandatory monetary policies of the time rather than a personal failure.
尽管如此,在竞选期间,为了提高出口竞争力,绍什基奇提议修正或走弱第纳尔的汇率 —— 该汇率对欧元实行管理浮动 —— 以使国内商品在外币中更加便宜。他指出,另一种选择是维持固定且较强的汇率,但通过削减工资来降低成本。
Nonetheless, during the election campaign, in order to increase export competitiveness, Soskic proposed correcting, or weakening, the exchange rate of the dinar - which is in a managed float against the euro - to make domestic goods cheaper in foreign currencies. An alternative, he suggested, would be to maintain a fixed, stronger exchange rate but lower costs by cutting wages.
心脏病专家兼教授伊利亚·斯尔达诺维奇,55岁。伊利亚·斯尔达诺维奇是一名执业心脏病专家、诺维萨德大学医学院教授兼热心自行车手,当选票名单于9月最终确定时,他成为了学生运动的主要候选人。
CARDIOLOGIST AND PROFESSOR ILIJA SRDANOVIC, 55 Ilija Srdanovic, a practising cardiologist, professor at the University of Novi Sad Faculty of Medicine and a keen cyclist, became the student movement's lead candidate when the ballot list was finalised in September.
斯尔达诺维奇向一线政治的过渡始于学生主导的反腐败示威活动,在此期间他频频作为公众发言人亮相。这位医生曾参与该运动在北部伏伊伏丁那省开展的“宪法卫士”自行车巡游活动。
Srdanovic’s transition to frontline politics began during the student-led anti-corruption demonstrations, where he frequently appeared as a public speaker. The physician participated in the movement's "Guardians of the Constitution" bicycle tour across the northern Vojvodina province.
斯尔达诺维奇带着建立一个“服务于公民、基于所有患者平等”的去中心化医疗系统的承诺参加竞选。在接受总部位于贝尔格莱德的福内特通讯社采访时,斯尔达诺维奇表示,他的政治目标是建设“一个更好的塞尔维亚,其他一切都不重要”。他拒绝了武契奇在竞选期间参加电视辩论的邀请。
Srdanovic campaigned with the promise of a decentralised health system "at the service of citizens and based on equality for all patients". In an interview with the Belgrade-based FoNet news agency, Srdanovic said his political objective was building "a better Serbia, nothing else is important". He declined an invitation from Vucic to participate in a televised debate during the campaign.
然而,他的部分政策与武契奇的政策并没有本质上的巨大背离。他强调了学生名单的立场,即2008年宣布脱离塞尔维亚独立的科索沃依然是该国不可分割的一部分。他还表示,加入欧盟并非当前的优先事项,新政府当务之急的焦点必须仍然是国内的反腐败改革和国家“生存”。
However, some of his policies do not represent a sharp departure from some of Vucic's. He stressed the Student List position that Kosovo, which declared independence from Serbia in 2008, remains an integral part of the country. He also said that European Union integration is not a current priority and that the immediate focus for the incoming administration must remain on domestic anti-corruption reforms and national "existential survival".
前篮球明星德扬·博迪罗加,53岁。德扬·博迪罗加是南斯拉夫国家男篮前队长、现任欧洲篮球联赛主席,也是学生运动中最突出的公众发言人之一。他将周日的选举形容为一场“为夺回被劫持国家”的斗争。
FORMER BASKETBALL STAR DEJAN BODIROGA, 53 Dejan Bodiroga, the former captain of the Yugoslav national basketball team and current EuroLeague president, is one of the student movement's most prominent public speakers. He described Sunday's election as a fight "for the return of a country that has been hijacked".
踏入政坛是这个痴迷篮球的国家中饱经波折的人生最新篇章 —— 从1998年和2002年连续夺得国际篮联世界锦标赛金牌、率领当时的南斯拉夫队获得1996年亚特兰大奥运会银牌,到2007年作为球员退役后进入高级体育管理层,并在2022年被任命为欧洲篮球联赛主席。
The step into politics is the latest chapter in a life that has gripped the basketball-mad nation - from capturing back-to-back FIBA World Championship gold medals in 1998 and 2002 and leading the then Yugoslav team to an Olympic silver medal at the 1996 Atlanta Games to entering senior sports administration upon his retirement as a player in 2007 and being appointed as EuroLeague president in 2022.
在竞选期间,博迪罗加出席了学生集会,并在农村市镇参与了露天民间舞蹈。他的粉丝们经常用20世纪90年代的口号为他欢呼:“我们有我们的上帝,他的名字叫博迪罗加。”
During the election campaign, Bodiroga appeared at student rallies and took part in open-air folk dancing in rural municipalities. His fans frequently cheered him with a 1990s slogan "We have our God, his name is Bodiroga."
化学教授拉多米尔·赛契奇,64岁。拉多米尔·赛契奇是一名有机化学教授、塞尔维亚科学与艺术学院院士,他是学生周日赢得选举的面孔,在武契奇承认失败后,他登上总部的领奖台,将选举结果欢呼为“公民的胜利”。
CHEMISTRY PROFESSOR RADOMIR SAICIC, 64 Radomir Saicic, an organic chemistry professor and a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU), was the face of the students' election win on Sunday, taking the podium at their headquarters after Vucic conceded defeat to hail the outcome as a "citizens' victory".
他是药物化学专家,其研究重点是化疗药物和抗病毒疗法的合成,其中包括与巴斯德研究所合作的一个特别新冠肺炎项目。
He is a specialist in medicinal chemistry whose research focuses on the synthesis of chemotherapy treatments and antiviral therapies, including a special COVID-19 project in collaboration with the Pasteur Institute.
赛契奇参与了2024年塞尔维亚北部城市诺维萨德火车站雨棚坍塌事故后引发的学生主导反腐败抗议活动。由于与另外24名学者签署了要求武契奇辞职的请愿书,他成为了亲政府小报的目标;2026年5月,为了抗议文化部长尼古拉·塞拉科维奇的露面,他愤然退出了塞萨院的一个画廊展览。
Saicic joined the student-led anti-corruption protests that followed the 2024 collapse of a railway station canopy in the northern Serbian city of Novi Sad. He became a target for pro-government tabloids afterg a petition with 24 other academics demanding Vucic's resignation, and in May 2026 he walked out of a SANU gallery exhibition to protest an appearance by Nikola Selakovic, the minister of culture.
在竞选期间,他对人群表示塞尔维亚“从内部被占领”,并表示他已准备好将“甚至自己的生命”交由学生运动调遣。
During the campaign, he told crowds that Serbia was "occupied from within" and said he was ready to put "even his life" at the disposal of the student movement.
赛契奇称科索沃是“暂时被占领的领土”,并支持与俄罗斯的能源联系。
Saicic says Kosovo is a "temporarily occupied territory" and backs energy ties with Russia.
政治分析人士和当地媒体一直看好他成为总统选举的竞争者,该选举也将因武契奇最近辞去该职务而触发。
Political analysts and local media have tipped him as a contender in the presidential election which will also be triggered by Vucic's recent resignation from the post.