
在意外击败塞尔维亚长期领导人亚历山大·武契奇(Aleksandar Vucic)的选举一个多周后,由学生领导的新兴阵营仍未在议会就职,也未提名总理人选。
More than a week after unexpectedly defeating Serbia’s longtime leader Aleksandar Vucic at the polls, the incoming student-led bloc still hasn’t taken its seats in parliament or named its prime minister.
但武契奇主导了十余年的贝尔格莱德官员们,已经开始拆解他的政权。
But the officials in Belgrade Vucic dominated for over a decade have already begun dismantling his regime.
从央行到国家检察官办公室等各类机构的负责人,纷纷呼吁调查武契奇任期内可能发生的犯罪行为。被视为其媒体机器支柱的国家广播电视台高层,已辞职或为偏颇报道道歉。
Leaders at institutions as diverse as the central bank and the state prosecutors office have called for investigations into potential crimes committed during Vucic’s tenure. Top brass from the state broadcaster - seen as the backbone of his media machine — have resigned or apologized for biased coverage.
“我们正目睹冰层融化,武契奇对社会各个领域的控制和垄断开始消失,”贝尔格莱德大学教授、曾在2003年遇刺的总理佐兰·金吉奇(Zoran Djindjic)政府中任职的扎尔科·科拉奇(Zarko Korac)表示。
“We are witnessing the ice melting as Vucic’s control and monopoly over every segment of the society is starting to vanish,” said Zarko Korac, a professor at the University of Belgrade who served in the government of Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic, who was assassinated in 2003.
打击腐败是“学生名单”(Student List)在政府组建后“前100天”计划的重中之重。据新当选议员、大学教授拉多米尔·萨伊西奇(Radomir Saicic)透露,这些措施将旨在“使国家去犯罪化”、重组机构,以及审查公共部门项目和合同。
Fighting corruption is high on the Student List’s plan for the first 100 days once the government is in place. The measures will be aimed at “de-criminalizing the state,” restructuring institutions and reviewing public-sector projects and contracts, according to Radomir Saicic, a university professor and one of newly elected lawmakers.
他在接受《NIN》周刊采访时表示,计划还包括维持第纳尔稳定、保障能源供应,以及按时发放工资和养老金。
Plans also include maintaining the stability of dinar, ensuring energy supplies, and making timely payouts of wages and pensions, he said in an interview with NIN weekly magazine.
“黑手党章鱼顶端的机构变革是第一步,是所有后续步骤的前提,”他说。
“Institutional changes at the top of the mafia octopus are the first step, a precondition for all the next steps,” he said.
周末,央行吊销了总部位于贝尔格莱德的Alta Banka AD的经营许可证,该行属于紧密持股的Alta集团。
Over the weekend, the central bank revoked the operating license for Belgrade-based Alta Banka AD, part of the closely held Alta Group.
在塞尔维亚中央银行以该行财务状况“恶化”为由对阿尔塔银行(Alta Banka)采取行动数小时后,该行所有四位副行长发表声明,敦促调查监管机构本身可能存在的刑事责任,称银行状况恶化的情况被瞒报给了他们。
Hours after the action against Alta Banka by the central bank, which cited the “deterioration” of the lender’s financial position, all four of its vice governors issued a statement that urged an investigation into possible criminal liability of the regulator itself, saying the bank’s deteriorating situation was kept from them.
阿尔塔银行深受在塞尔维亚的俄罗斯移民青睐,由其所有者达沃尔·马库拉(Davor Macura)一手打造,其财富在国家合同的帮助下增长,直到本周一因涉嫌自10月25日大选以来挪用450亿第纳尔(约4.3亿美元)而被捕。他的律师称,他正在与警方和公诉机关合作。
Alta Banka, favored by Russians immigrants in Serbia, was built up by its owner Davor Macura, whose wealth grew with the help of state contracts until his Monday arrest on suspicion of misappropriating 45 billion dinars ($430 million) since the Oct. 25 ballot. He has been cooperating with police and the public prosecutor’s office, his lawyer said.
周末期间,警方逮捕了武契奇的忠诚者、该国刑事警察局局长马尔科·克里查克(Marko Kricak),罪名是他涉嫌在操纵一宗今夏震动贝尔格莱德的黑帮谋杀案调查中发挥了作用。他还被学生运动指控对示威活动实施了残暴的警力回应。
Over the weekend, police arrested Marko Kricak, a Vucic loyalist who headed the country’s Criminal Police department, over his alleged role in manipulating an investigation into a gangland murder case that rocked Belgrade in summer. He was also accused by the student movement of a brutal police response to demonstrations.

另一位被捕者是犯罪打击办公室主任博什科·塞库洛维奇(Bosko Sekulovic),罪名是涉嫌滥用职权。目前不清楚谁在为这两位官员辩护。
Another arrested was Bosko Sekulovic, the head of the Office for Suppression of Crime, for alleged misuse of office. There was no clarity on who was representing the two officials.
武契奇在这位高级警官被捕后表示:“我对马尔科·克里查克现在所处的局面感到不高兴。”
“I’m not happy with the situation in which Marko Kricak is now,” Vucic said after the ranking police officer was arrested.
该国有组织犯罪国家检察官办公室也发表声明,要求调查其办公室可能遭到的侵犯,此前有媒体报道称检察官们遭到了监视。
The country’s State Prosecutors for Organized Crime also issued a statement seeking an investigation into possible violation of their office, following a media report that the prosecutors were spied upon.
科拉奇(Korac)通过电话表示:“其他变动可能会发生,因为一些人正试图保住仕途,逃避刑事责任,或逃避他们未能履行职责的指责。我们看到的可能只是开始。” 选举获胜者还获得了网球巨星诺瓦克·德约科维奇(Novak Djokovic)的支持声。
“Other changes may happen as some people are trying to save their careers and escape either criminal responsibility, or accusations that they had failed to do their job,” Korac said by phone. “What we are seeing is probably just the beginning.”The election winner also got a voice of support from tennis star Novak Djokovic.
他曾多次与武契奇会面,后者曾公开赞扬他,并在2022年因未能出示新冠疫苗接种证明而被澳大利亚驱逐出境时为这位网球选手辩护。在德约科维奇开始表达对学生运动的支持后,两人的关系降温。
He has met several times with Vucic, who publicly celebrated him and defended the tennis player when he was deported from Australia in 2022 over failing to produce a coronavirus vaccination proof. Their relations cooled after Djokovic started expressing support for the student movement.
“我不打算讨论或评论过去,”他周一在巴黎对记者说。“过去就是过去。希望这能成为该国的一个新起点。”
“I’m not going to discuss or comment on the past,” he told reporters in Paris on Monday. “The past is the past. Hopefully this is a fresh start for the country.”