西班牙周四开始举行为期三天的全国哀悼，此前马德里以南发生的一起铁路相撞事故造成至少68人死亡、100多人受伤。
Spain began three days of mourning on Thursday after a rail collision south of Madrid killed at least 68 people and injured more than 100.
西班牙国旗将在所有公共建筑外降半旗致哀，包括海外西班牙大使馆以及海军舰艇上。
The Spanish national flag will fly at half-mast outside all public buildings, including Spanish embassies abroad as well as on Navy vessels.
“全西班牙都在哀悼，”总理佩德罗·桑切斯在探望了位于中部卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼查大区的事故现场后表示。
"The whole of Spain is in mourning," said Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez after visiting the scene of the crash in the central region of Castilla-La Mancha.
“我们向遇难者家属以及仍在医院接受治疗的伤者表达全力声援与共情。我们希望他们早日康复。
"We express our full solidarity and empathy with the families of those who have died, as well as with the injured who remain in hospital.
“每一位逝者背后，都是支离破碎的生活和破碎的家庭，”桑切斯补充道。
We hope they make a speedy recovery. "Behind every person who has died are shattered lives and broken families," Sanchez added.
“那些至今仍不知亲人下落的家庭也陷入了极度焦虑之中。当然，还有深切的痛苦——这种痛苦理所当然地为整个西班牙社会所共担。” 西班牙2026年第二起致命列车事故 西班牙今年发生的第二起致命列车事故，在交通大臣通报称一起“失误”和“不可思议的情况”导致事故后，再次引发了外界对西班牙铁路网安全的质疑。
"There is also anguish among those families who still do not know where their loved ones are. And, of course, there is profound pain — pain that Spanish society as a whole understandably shares." Second fatal crash in 2026 in Spain Spain's second fatal train crash this year has raised fresh questions about safety on Spain's rail network after the transport minister reported an "error" and "inexplicable circumstances" that led to the crash.
事故发生在周三上午，由国营运营商Renfe运营的一列列车撞上了属于西班牙私营公司Iryo的一列停靠列车的尾部。
The collision happened on Wednesday morning when a service run by state operator Renfe ploughed into the back of a stationary train belonging to private Spanish company Iryo.
应急服务部门在连接马德里与南部城市塞维利亚的线路上通宵搜寻残骸以寻找更多受害者，利用起重机吊起扭曲的金属碎片。
Emergency services combed through the wreckage overnight to find further victims on the line linking Madrid with the southern city of Seville, hoisting pieces of mangled metal with cranes.
幸存者巴勃罗·梅希亚（Pablo Mejia），42岁，头部受伤逃生。他说，临时换座救了他一命。
Survivor Pablo Mejia, 42, escaped with injuries to his head. He said a last-minute change of seat saved his life.
他身穿一件沾有血迹的灰色毛衣，手提一个破旧的手提箱，说道：“我感到剧烈撞击……地上躺满了人，叠在一起，座椅被连根拔起，手提箱到处都是。一片混乱。“我觉得我又得到了一次生命的机会，”他说。
Wearing a bloodstained grey jumper and holding his tattered suitcase, he said: "I felt a very strong impact... there were a lot of people on the floor, on top of each other, seats ripped out, suitcases everywhere. There was a lot of chaos. "I think I've been given another chance of life," he said.
家属求助中心 位于马德里以南约130公里的乌尔达（Urda）附近村庄的一所学校被启用，供亲属们询问其亲人的情况。
Help centres for families A school in the nearby village of Urda, around 130 kilometres south of Madrid was deployed to allow relatives to enquire about their loved ones.
红十字会心理学家卡门·加西亚（Carmen Garcia）表示：“我们这里有人处于震惊状态，还没能接受所发生的事情，还有愤怒的人、悲伤的人、担忧的人。”她补充说：“哀悼过程将会很复杂。”
"We have people who are in shock, who haven't taken on board what has happened, angry people, sad, worried people," said Red Cross psychologist Carmen Garcia. "The grieving will be complicated," she added.
国民警卫队在马德里、托莱多、科尔多瓦和塞维利亚等城市开设了办事处，以便遇难者亲属提供DNA样本并协助识别失踪人员。卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼查和马德里设立了献血点。
The Civil Guard oped our offices in the cities of Madrid, Toledo, Cordoba and Seville to enable relatives of the victims to provide DNA samples and help identify the missing. Blood donation points were set up in Castilla-La Mancha and Madrid.
乌尔达的神父何塞·米格尔·费尔南德斯（Jose Miguel Fernandez）加入应急服务部门，为遇难者家属提供支持。
Jose Miguel Fernandez, a parish priest in Urda, joined the emergency services in offering support to the victims' families.
费尔南德斯说：“当我到达现场时，呈现在我眼前的是一片荒凉、绝望、不确定和死亡的景象。”
"When I arrived at the site, I was confronted with an image of desolation, despair, uncertainty, death," said Fernandez..
他补充说：“最重要的是陪伴遇难者亲属，让他们感受到关怀，因为在这个时候言语是毫无意义的，但一个拥抱会有所帮助。”
"What matters most is being with the victims' relatives, that they feel the closeness, because words at a time like this are pointless, but a hug helps," he added.
相撞原因 交通大臣奥斯卡·普恩特（Oscar Puente）周三表示，一段69公里长的铁路线上的自动控制系统发生故障，导致该路段的所有列车停运。
Reasons for collision Transport Minister Oscar Puente said on Wednesday that an automatic control system went down on 69 kilometres of track, causing all trains there to be stopped.
但普恩特说，控制中心决定“在我们的观点看来无法解释的情况下恢复通车”，这列西班牙国家铁路局（Renfe）列车行驶了25公里后撞上了“意优”（Iryo）列车。
But the control centre decided to "resume traffic in circumstances that, from our point of view, are inexplicable," Puente said, with the Renfe train travelling 25 kilometres before striking the Iryo.
他补充说：“控制中心有极其充足的时间来核实错误，但他们没有修复它。”
"The control centre had more than enough time to verify the error, and they did not fix it," he added.
安达卢西亚火车相撞事故 今年1月，南部安达卢西亚地区发生两列高铁相撞事故，起因是一列高铁脱轨并冲入邻近轨道，造成46人死亡。
Andalusia train crash In January, two high-speed trains collided in the southern region of Andalusia after one of them derailed and crossed onto the adjacent track, killing 46 people.
该事故的调查仍在进行中，但有关方面在西班牙铁路管理方面面临着严峻批评。
The investigation into that accident is ongoing, but the faced heavy criticism over its management of Spain's railways.
这起最新灾难发生在一个月前，桑切斯寻求在11月29日举行的马德里大选中延长其八年的首相任期。
The latest disaster comes one month before Sanchez seeks to extend his eight-year premiership in a general election on 29 November.
桑切斯表示：“我知道独立铁路事故调查委员会和司法机关正在开展工作。”
“I know that the Independent Railway Accident Investigation Commission and the judicial authorities are carrying out their work," said Sanchez.
他表示：“像西班牙这样的国家，不能接受在同一年内遭受两起高铁事故，正如我们所经历的那样。因此，我们将坚定、果断地采取一切被认为必要的措施，以恢复对我们高铁网络的信心，当然，也为了进一步保障使用这一服务的同胞的安全。”
"A country such as Spain cannot accept suffering two high-speed rail accidents in the same year, as we have done. All measures deemed necessary will therefore be taken, firmly and decisively, to restore confidence in our high-speed rail network and, of course, to further guarantee the safety of our fellow citizens who use this service."