由于动荡的能源市场和高企的炼油利润率使得利润同比增长近四倍，石油巨头英国石油公司于周五打破了第三季度的预期。
Oil major BP smashed third-quarter expectations on Friday, as volatile energy markets and high refining margins saw profits nearly quadruple year-on-year.
该公司报告的基础重置成本利润为85亿美元，该指标被用作净利润的替代指标。这一数字高于LSEG汇总的分析师共识预测的61.91亿美元，高于去年同期的22亿美元。
The company reported $8.5 billion in underlying replacement cost profit, used as a proxy for net profit. That was above the $6.191 billion forecast by analysts in an LSEG-compiled consensus and up from $2.2 billion a year ago.
英国石油公司表示，这一业绩主要反映了天然气和营销交易表现的改善，以及“显著更高”的实际炼油利润率。
The result primarily reflects better performance in gas and marketing trading, and "significantly higher" realized refining margins, BP said.
竞争对手壳牌和道达尔能源于周四表示，其炼油利润率（将原油加工成柴油和汽油等产品所获得的收入）达到了创纪录的水平。
Rivals Shell and TotalEnergies on Thursday said their refining margins — the amount earned from processing crude oil into products like diesel and gasoline — hit record levels.
从乌克兰到中东的全球冲突导致的炼油厂停运和受损，今年造成了全球燃料市场的供不应求，推高了成品油价格相对于原油的价格。
Outages and damage to refineries from global conflicts, from Ukraine to the Middle East, have created tightness in global fuel markets this year, pushing product prices higher relative to crude.